COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
August I 0, 2003
FOR: THE OOVERNJNG COUNCIL
FROM: THE ADMINISTRATO~ Ammwador Paul Bremer m SUBJECT: Alternative Proposal for Foreign Investment At the request of the Governing Council, I have consulted with my economic experts and their ministry counterparts to develop an alternative proposal for foreign investment As you will see from the summary below, this proposal js less ambitious and narrows the scope for the involvement of foreign investors considerably.
Summary of Alternative Investment Proposal ,.
l. Under this modified proposal, foreign investment (as described in my earlier proposal) is not allowed in Iraq's economy for two years, except where specified below.
2. Foreign investors will be allowed to invest immediately under the terms and conditions of this modified proposal if they can demonstrate that their investment wm have a prompt and substantial economic impact in Iraq.
3. The determination of prompt and substantial economic impact will be made by the sacening committee (the Iraqi Investment Committee or IIC) establiahcd under my earlier proposal. The screening process for such investors would be the same as described earlier, except that the criteria for considering a proposed investmtnt would be as set forth in paragraph 4 below.
~
. The detcnnination of pro~t and substantial economic impact wi11 be based upon:
a. The ~lationship of the money inv~ted to the total direct and indirect economic impact of the proposed investment Of particular, but not exclusive, interest is the creation of jobs in Iraq. direct or indirect b. A very substantial economic impact may in itself be the basis of a deciaion to allow an investment c. How soon the proposed investment and related economic impact will occur will also be considered.
5. Prospective investors who wish to file for early application and authorization to invest under the earlier propoAl shall be entitled to do so. However, such investors shall not be entitled to begin that investment in Iraq until thac propouI becomes effective (as stated in paragraph I above, in two years).
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUIBORITY
BAGHDAD
INFOMIMO
April 17, 2004
FOR:
THE ADMlNISTRA TOR
FROM;
OfficeofG~ ~
SUBJECT:
Talking Pomts on Authority to Expel Journalists from Iraq
• Under Article 49 of Geneva Convention IV, the CPA is absolutely prohibited ft-om expelling Iraqi nationals.
• Journalists, Iraqi or foreign, who vio\au, the law can be prosecuted in Iraqi courts.
• Foreign joumali•ts that incite to violence may be expelled by the Administrator.
o The Occupying Authority has a responsibility to mllintaln order. This can be used as a legaljustifi<:atlon for the expulsion offoreianjD11mWists who incilC violence. Soma due ~:s must bo erovtdr;d o If the person has a permit lo enter Iraq, as required by CPA Order Number 16, tho permit can be revoked. NOTE: MOI has not instituted an effective pn:,gram to issue permits.
• If the person's presence in Iraq is or woiild be a risk to the safety or good order oflhe Iraqi Community, that Is grounds for revocation.
• There is a right 10 apply 10 the Minisll)' oflnterlor for review of the revocation.
o If the person docs not have a pennit to enter Iraq, then they are in ln,q illegally. In this case Iraqi law authoriz,:s the expulsion of the penon, but docs not specify a procedure for tho expulsion.
o The Administrator can thus order the el(pulsion of foreign journalists. The action need only be reasonable, i.e., not arbitrary or capricious. We recommend instiruti some form · • · ' · n statement regarding the order to leave and having a panel review the mattq and make 11 re,sommendatjon l9 lb• Administrator.
UNCLASSIFIED
- ---------
COALJTION PROVISIONAL AUTHORrTY BAGHDAD INFO MEMO April \ 7, 2004 FOR: THE ADMrNISTRA TOR FROM: OfficeofGen~Af SUBJECT: Authority to Expel Journalists from Iraq This memorandum provides a legal analysis of the CPA's power to expel journalists from Iraq.
Although an Occupation Authority's powers to expel individuals are extensive, they are constrained l;y the Geneva Conventions.
• Under Article 49 of the 4th Geneva Convention, the CPA is absolutely prohibited from expelling Iraqi nationals. Jt should be noted, however, if the conduct of the journalist, Iraqi or foreign, violates a criminal law, such as incitement to violence, the ioumalist would be subject to criminal prosecution by Iraqi crimjnal c.QUrts.
• Under CPA Order Number 16, Temporary Control of Iraqi Borders, foreign journalists entering Iraq would be classified a.s ''P.ersons who require permits granting cotzy jntp lrag,'' o Pursuant to Section 9(c), authorized officers (Coalition personnel and Iraqi officials) designated by lhe CPA to perform border services may ~ea pr:rson's pennit to be in Iraq if ''the pa;scnce gfthe pecmo io frap,js, or would be, a risk to the health, safety or good order of the Iraqi cororo11oit}' " o Thu~ journalist has a permit and an authorized officer detennines the journalist's presence is or would be a risk to the safety or good order of the Iraqi community, the journalist's pennit may be revoked.
o However, it docs not awear the Ministry of Interior has implemented an effective method for issuing permits. Thus, a large number of foreigners have been allowed to enter and remain in Iraq · its. A · umalist who has entered Iraq without a pennit would h entered Iraq illegal y.
UNCLASSIFIED
· - - - -
·-- -
.
-2-
0 Article 43 of the Hague Convention creates a positive obligation on the part of the occupying power to rCipcct the local law unless absolutely prevented. Thus if Iraqi law prohibits illegal entry and provides for the expulsion of those who' violate that law, the Occupying Power is bound to rcspccl those laws.
o Under Article 14 of Law Number 118 of 1979, the Governors of govemorates near the border and Directors Ger.era! of the Nationality Offices for any other govcmorates can o a erson who has ille II entered I to leave. As set forth in CPA Regulation Number 1, the Administrator has the au ority to exercise this power as the person exercising all executive, legislative, and judicial authority necessary to achieve the objectives of the CPA.
o Iraqi law does no< specify any procedure or give a person ordered to leave any right or review. Therefore, the Administrator's action in expelling a foreign journalist would be measured against a reasonableness standard. So long as his actions are not arbitrary or capricious, they would be permitted. While not required under Iraqi law, it would be advisable to pcm,it the illegal entrant to submit a written statement regarding the matter much as Order l6 envisions for a person who,e permit has been revoked. A panel might then review the individual's claims and make recommendations to the Administrator for his final decision.
• Journalists, both foreign and domestic, would be considered "protected persons" under the 41b Geneva Convention. Article 49 does not, in general, permit the lransference or deportation of protected persons. This Article. ho~ver, mu.st be interpreted in the historical context of its creation as well as in a manner consistent with the other provisiMs of the Convention.
o The JCRC C-Ommentary and other sources make clear that Article 49 was intended to prohibit actions similar to the mass deportations practiced by Nazi Germany in World War JI. "These mass transfers tookJ)lacc for the greatest possible variety of reasons, mainly as a consequence of the formation ofa forced labour servi~." The provision was, in effect, a codification of an established customary international law principle which concerned the forcible deportation of whole populations or segments for demographic and political objectives.
(Schwarzenberg pp. 227-232) There is no evi ence that Article 49 was ever intended to con · u in Power's au onty to expel those w ter th~pied territory and commit illegal a.c<s sue as mc1tement. ln fact there would be a positive obligation on the Occupying Power to attempt to prevent unhindered illegal entry in accord with its obligations as custodian of the State and in relation to its responsibility for public order.
o Article 43 of the Hague Convention of 1907 creates an afftrmativc obligation on the part of the Occupying Power to restore and ensure public order. The Israeli Supreme Court found in the Abu Awad case that Article 49 ofGCIV .. docs not reduce the obligation of the Occupying Power to tend to the preservation of public order in the administctcd territory as dictated by Arric:le 43 of the Hague UNCLASSIFIED
-
.
-- ---------------------,
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
Convention of 1907, nor does it [reduce] its right to employ meuures necessary to ;pmerve its own security." o Thus, by expelling a foreign Journalist who incites violena:e the CPA would be acting consislmt with its responsibility under international law to cnfom: existing Iraqi law and to ensure public order and .security.
Summary:
• Iraqi national journalists may not be expelled, but arc subject to criminal prosecution for incitement to violence.
• A foreign national joumalilt with a permit IO enter Iraq may have the pennit revoked in accordance with CPA Order Number 16.
• A foreigr, national journalist witho111 a permit to enter Iraq is In ,..,-;;::;;~may he expelled In ~ance with Iraqi law, and should be afforded minimal right of review.
AITACHMENTS: None
UNCLASSlFIED
----y,------- .. ...
-
·
-
. ....
• •• • ..
0 .
,.
I
------- -----'-----~-------------
----,,..,.,..,..,-------------··· 04ctt.rs--or A BAOI-ll>AD ¥ COALITION PR.OVIS!ONAL. AUTJ-IORJTY ACTIONMEMO _June 14, 2004 POR: THE ADMINISTRATOR THROUGH: THE DEPUTY ADMINISTRA TO~ FROM: Offioo o(Oeoetal Co~ SUBJECT: Delcplioo to Slan 1he Joint Siatement rcprding the lllaainlan .Prlsonen Thi! ,nemorandum seeks )'OUr app~al of the enclosod delegation reprdi"' lh• uonsl'et of Uk,alnian prboners lo scm, !he mnllillder of their senle!lca in Ukraine. The CPA and tho Govemltlall of Ukraiac: iau:bcd oollXIISIJS on !he W<t of Ille Joint Slatemont lhM providos for the lrllnSforoftho l.Jlu.inian prlJonen. Tho Jcint Statement: •
• A<lopu the transler pmcedur<s in the C011,'ffition on tho Tra,ufor of Scn1encod Person>;
• Includes 1111 .. ...._. to rhe CPA from the Oovemmenl of Ulm:inc that it MS the kpl autlu:mty lo impriso• Mr. M....-ko ond Mr. Soahd-oenko for the lull length of !heir
-· in Ukraine;
• S!lllCJ lhat lhe Oovemment of Ukninc "inknds to keep Mr. Matwento and Mr.
Somchcnl<o imprisoned for the full lena1h ofthelrremainingsatonoes''; and
• Notos that the Government of Ulctaine gave •guarantees to ob!lmll! Iegisladon of the Republic oflrlq on dotentioo of lmpcisoMd pe,sooo'' in a May t" diplonWic ncce to tho CPA.
While the r oinl Statement ;. llOI bindio11, it ol'lers lie new II1ql g,,vemroeot ,i relalivcly clear pol!UUI eommitm,:nt that it will imprioon th<oe Ukrainians for the tun length of their scntenca.
In lddiliffl, we Intend to ba.o a oenior Iraqi officio!, Ibo OirectDr Oenoral of Prio<>ols, witooSS tho signl111 oflho Joinl Stat,;mont. His P"""••• and slgnlllffll may slow Ultrainion offilrlS to ,-duce the •mlonc•. I• additioo, badt M'miSIOr of Justlu Mollk Dohan 01-tlusan lltld C~ of CISSltfon P,..idina Judie Mcdhatt haw been briefed on the U1U1sfer.
- The deleption authori_, Ambasador J.,.,.. 10 ,ign the Joint S1atemmt on your behalf.
RECOMMENDATION: That the Admlnlsmll<lr approve the Iolnt Statement an4 slgr, lhe dclqation of authority u, Ambnsaclor Jones.
Approve: U,.\ l( Disapprove:,___ Apprvvo with modification: __ UNCLASSIFIED
. :.: . (; :~ .. : .
-2-
A'ITACHMENTS, Tab A-Deleplion of Authority Tab 8-DraftJoint -..it Tab C - Cons,:nt Leu.rs sip,ed by the Ukni!nlan Citizens COORDINATION: MoJ'/ll. Fi1:1F111ld -(ok) M!'A/Amb, Glo~or-(hu .-) Prison Ops/C. R)91)-(info) UNCLASSIFIED
--- ----.-.. -.:--------
·- -
.
r,-A ~J COALITlON PROVISION AL AUTHORITY BAGHDAD June 15, 2004 D!l.EGATIONOFAUTHORITY TO: Ambaswlor Richard H. Jones Plll'AUllll to my audlorl'Y u Admmit!n.lOr ot tho CoalhiM Pnwisional Aulhority (CPA) and undet lhc Jaws IZld 1110 ... of ,....., and comimnt wilh the relevant U.N. Socurity Council molut!olll, inclllllins
11.aolulioos lffl 1J1d 1511 (2003), I horobydoloaate to )IOU my 11111 aulhority and power to lip on_, of the CPA the Joilll St.otement on the TIIIIUfor of TwD Ulaalni... CiliZOIII s-cod in lnq ID s.n,,, Their Semencos In Uminc with the Oo.......,,.,,t of Ukraine. Once QDcd t,y )"lu, the Joint Statement shall ba .. the same force and effect 1lndcr applic;ablc laW u if aigncd by myself.
This del•ption wn rake cffec, .lrom 11Ic date of my •isn•""e.
i.~~
AclminillUllOr
JOINT STATEMENT
ON TB£. TRANSFi.R OF TWO UKRALNlAN CITIZENS SENT&NCED IN IRAQ TO Sll.VE THEIR SENTENCES IN UKRAINE The Coalition Provisional Authority (the "CPA") 1111d the Govcmmen, ofUkniinc (the "GOU'"), Recog11iztng that it is desirable in some cases for foreigner, who arc deprived of tfletr liberty as a result orUletr commission of a criminal offense In lr11q to be 1iven the opportunity to serve their s.enrences within their own society;
Ru.og,,t:lng also the decision of the Ccnual Criminal Coo.rt or Iraq in the ~ of Ulcnlnian citizens Mr. M. Miuurenko and Mr. J. Soshchenko who have been saitenccd as set fonh In Annex B;
Aclcxowl,dglng lhc GOU has aiven "guarantees to observe le,Isluion of the Republic of Iraq on detmtion of imprisoned persons" In its diplomatic nore, NO. 6165/22-25, dated May 8, 2004;
Taki"g nott of the humanitarian considenitions in lbe cues or Mr. M. Manmnko and Mr. I. So1hchenko, including tho m(dical condition that afflicts Mr. M. Mazurenko; and Taluilg n01, of Ulcta.ine'.s important role in the Coalition that removed the previous rcpme and is now working with the Iraqi people to rcconscruct and revitalize Iraq;
Declue u follows:
I. The CPA intends to tnnsfer Ukrainian citizens Mr. M&Zllrenko and Mr. Soshchenko, both of whom are currently serving sentences al Abu Ghralb priaon In Iraq, to the tcrtitory of Ukraine in order to scntc the scalences imposed on them. 11,e GOU continns lh.11. the acts for which Mr. Mmircnko and Mr. Sowhcnko ~ c;:onY!acd constitute criminal offcnsct according to the hrw of Ul<ralne or would constitUte crlmil\ll offcnsc3 If ~mined on Ukrainian territory, The Ulcninwi Court intmds «> malce • decision to confirm tM sentcno,; pronounced by the Central Criminal Court of fraq In thiJ case foU owing the rcquirema,ts of the effective U\cniman lcgisllllion. ~ GOU Intends to confine Mr . . Muun:nlco and Mr. Soshchcnko In a penal instin11ion set up by law for this purpose. The CPA intends to tecminate enforcement of both scntcnte$ Immediately upon transfu of Che two men to Ukraine.
2. Mr. MazuRnko and Mr. Soshchenko have both comcnted voluntarily and In writing to their transfo to Ukraine and such consents arc atladlcd hereto as AMc:x A.
3. The GOU anurcs the CPA that it has the \cpl authority to imprl50n Mr. Mazun:nko and Mr. Soshche11Jco r~ die full length or their sentences In Ukraine. The 000 Intends to kup Mr. MaZlll'Ollko and Mt. Soshchenlco impriSOl!Od for the full length of thelr ~maining senten(:es_ as set forth in Annex B.
4. For !he purpoRI of thls Joint 5-mont, Ibo CPA and lho 000 iotond to llJll Ibo p<OYitlons ofll,o Convention on lhc Transfer ofSellknced PW:rsons, ,illf'Od on Mllr9il 21, I 9113, 1n port!cullr, in lhc part m condi1ions ud meohanism of innsfer of sentenced pmom - mlllllil mulaadis - excepl if• particular provision cmllicta with Ibis Join!
SlatcmenL
Made in Baghd.S on June 15, 2004 in three copies.
l'OR rnE COALmON PROVISIONAL AU'IllORITY:
. .
FOR Tl:IE OOVERNMENT
OFUKRAINE:
Nmno: Ambuoador Ric:hard 1:1. Jones T'lllc: Dcpuly Adminiltrator .n!
O.ie( Policy Officer
Wllnetsed by:
Nune: Ambasador Anotoliy Oliynyk 1i1le: Chirac d' Affaireo · Name: Ra'ad Kllalif T'~ie: Diffctor Geamil, Iraqi Comctlons Sc:,-vicc
ANNUA
To Whom It Ma, Conccm:
I am I ell inn or Uknine. l undonan:I that Iii• Oovemmont of Ukralna his ,oqucslod 011 my behalf that I be n-ferl'Od to Ukralne for the _... of serving the romalndcr of n1y ...-ca whhin lbe terrirory or Ukraine.
I haw, been IP""'1 • dodl Joint Statement~ the Coalition Provisional Au1hority 111d the Oo.-om ofll!o Ukraine that would lilom- Ilda ttanafcr. That draft iad., unofficial tnnslalion theroof (provided by the Oovernmont of Ubaine) is atlached lo this lcu.r. I ha•• hod on oppm!llllily to read and revioW this Jofnt Sllltmellt. • I ooosent to this tnnsCer to serve my 00!\ICnoe in Ukraine freely iad vohmtarily and with 1\10 knawled&t oflbc: lep1 con,equcna,i lh.,..,f, Siped, M. Mazorenko Datt: June__, 2004 Wltnoaed by:
Nune:
Titk::
. ·'
ANNEXA
To Whom II May Concem:
I am a~ oflll<rtlne. 1 Ulldomand dial ti... Oavcmma\l ofllkra!na ha requ..ied an my behalf that l 1,e-.-10 Ukrain• fbrlhe pu!J!OICI ohervinatho remainder of01y
-.ce wllhin die leniloty ofUlcralno. · I hive boon given a draft Jolol SIMcment b<twoen tho C.aHtlon Pto'li&lonal.Authority and lhe Clovonlmem. oflhe Ulcn.lne that would facilitate Ibis !raMfer. Thal draft and an U110fflcla\ ira,,slatlan lhercof(provlded by Ille Oovemmcnt of!Jbalne) 11 atw:bed ro !hi-, letter. !have hid an opportunityb> .-..cl and rnlewlhls Joint si.lomcnt.
I coRSonl ro lhi-, transfer 10 <ervc my -•• in IJl<raine freely and vo!unt.mly and with Ml lcnQwledp of the tesa! consequences lho,eof.
Signed,
I. Sashohalko
Witnessed by.
Name:
T"lllo:
--.-. -~---------
ANNHI
Mr. M. Mazuzaiko and Mr. I. Soshchonko _.., coovfctecl for aimcs under !raq! law and ccnvklcd in tho Cemrat Cri1'11oat Cowt ofJn•1.
Mr. Mazurfflllo wu seoienced ID ...,,. seven yws in · prmon and wu fined U.S.
$2,450,000. !!he falls to pay the !!no, he 11111$1 ••n,c an addilional 3 )'MIS and ,Ix- in prilOII- He has beat dlcalned slnccA.,,...C 16, 2003-10 mord,5 u oflhe end of Jw,e U, 2004. Ifhe .r ... not JIii)' the fine, be has, as of June 16, 2004, 9 y ... and I rnmlhs ofhi1prh1on-nce loft10 lffi'C. lflledoospay thei'IM, hcha, 1Sof Jw 16.2004, 6 ,.us l monlhs of his prison-• left to .. ,..._ Mr. Soohchenko WU senrenced . to sorvo seven years in prison 1111d was lined U.S.
$2,450,000. If he r.n. ro pay 1ho lino, he moll servo an addhional 3 ycm ond six molllhs In prilOII. He has bO<II delained since Aupst 16, 2003 - 10 months as ofljle end of June ts, 2004. If be docs not pay the fine, hc bu, as of lune I 6, 2004, 9 yem and 8 months of his prison ..mcnce left 10 '""""· If be doea pay the f111e, be hu, as of 11111< 16, 2004, 6 yan 2 month, of hi.I prison ...,..,,.. kft to-.
Signed,
b'ad KJ,alif
Director Genetal
lr,q I Correctlons Service
.
--: .:. .. • :;., ·~ .... ~ lCo.ll&TOXA BciM, KOro 11e Cl"OCyCTl,CJI:
jJ., rpoMUIHH'I Y,g,arHH, yc11i.110W11010, ~0 Ypjl,ll YRpal,m But MOJ'O M!frl nonpoc11a Moti nepc:.!la>ti 3 WMJO si,,i6yBaHHJ1 ;,emTH c,poxy Moro nC>1<:apaaH• HA Tepll'Tllpii Y,q,aiH11.
MeHi !$ya Hll)lllllllil npoerr Cniru.Hoi 38'1Bl1 MDC Koa.,i11il!Ro10 Tlllll'l8COBDIO 11;1Ml11icrpmtle,o n. Yp•.110N YxpaiHH, ll>:& cnp,um!Me uili nepe11a'li. Qeli iipoen, a TaJ<Dll< lloro 11eoqiitdAR11R ncpeua11 (HuaHldi YpAAOM YKpaiH11), JIO.QatTM:.11 Jl0 .
111,oro mtcta Y l<leHe 15ylla WOll(JIIIBicn. npO'lll'l'aTII Tl 03H8~oMlfT'llcr; 3 uim Cni.rn.HOIO :JSllllOIO, Sf ,118Kl lr'O;zy 118 tD0 DCpe.il8'{y 1t,116yaaT11 noupBHRll a YxpaiHi 11iJi•110 Ta .:z~flpoaiJJ•eo, DOlllliC'ffO )'C&UtOMJIIOICl'fll it !OpRJUt'IU i uatn i.llKH'
llMMM.A
.>l,. rpoM.\ltllllllll YxpaUlll, yceiJl.oJ.UOOto, mo YpllJI YKpaiHH BiA "'oro i..e11i nonpccK11 Mod ll~a'li • WJV1JO aiJll!yalUIIUI pewTll C'ljlOKY Moro no""P8HH• Ka TepHTOpif Yxpaiu. .
Meai 6ya llllJIBHKA npoeJ<T Cn!Ju.noi 3U&H Millt lC01J1ir(ilhto10 TKM'l~•o,o a,QMi11iCTplllti£10 Ta YpJUIOM YKpa'iaH, na CllJ>llJITl!Me uili m=pe.liaqi. ~II npoelCI", a Tlll<Oll< iloro Hco4,iltiJIJmll nepeicnq (Hll,llaJIHa YpJ!AOM Y,q,aillM), AOAKnc1 AO u•oro nHC'l'll. . y IIOIIC Gyna MOllCJtllBi<:TL llJ)O'll\1'aT1! Ta O]HllliOM •TIie• ' uiao .
CniJu,11010 'lUBo10. ·
A )IBIO 3l'O.il)' Ka ll10 nepe.:ia>1y •iJ16yua,,i ROKlij)MBJJ B Yxpaiu.i BUILffO Ta Jlo6poain;&Hc;,, no• HiCTtO :)'CSU(.OM.nl(JIO\fll iY IOpHJllf"illi RaC."li.roac..
TiiJUt11c
T.CoweHJCO
COALITION PR.OVlSIONAL AUTHORITY (.tf:.l:61 ~~ ~ BAGHDAD LPBHASSE!H AcnONMEMO May 16, 2004 FOR: 1liE ADMINISTRATOR FROM: Jennifer Johnson.~or Advisor Ministry of Displacement and Migration SUBJECT: Expanded rerurn of lraqis from Iran The United Nations High Commissioner for Rcfugcea (UNHCR) propose! allowing the facilitated voluntary return of lraqi refugees from Iran through the Haj Omcran border crossing in Erbil Oovemorate. The M1nlstty of Displacement and Migration and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRO) aUlhorities suppon this proposal. The Senior Advisor's Office seeks the approval of tbc Administrator for this proposal.
• To date 5,000 Jraqjs have returned from Iran through UNHCR's facilitated voluntary mum program. In this program 800 persons return from Iran per week, in two weekly convoys, only through the Shalcmshah border crossing, near Basra.
• Ao estimated 65,000 Iraqis have returned from Iran spontaneously. For the vast majority their movement is not registered or documented.
• According to UNHCR, Iraqi refuaees in Iran arc increasingly intttcsted in returning to Iraq through facilitated measures that provide ttamportation to Iraq, onward tnmport.a1ion once in Iraq, and UNHCR documentation that is recognized by authorities in Iraq, which allow for access to public services (such as health care and the public distribution system).
UNHCR Proposal: In cooperation with an international non-govemmec.tal organiz.ation (NGO), UNHCR will facilitate two weekly convoys through the Haj Omeran border crossing in Erbil.
Convoys will go to a transit center in Iraq where returnees will be given food and ca.sh for transport to their finaJ destinations. This will be for people only returning to KRO-adminitt.ered areas in SulimanJyah, Erbil and Dohuk. An estimated maximum of 8,000 persons will be returned through this plan, to the end of 2004. This border point is open and Iraqi! arc already returning spontaneously through here - this will simply allow for facilitated voluntary rctwm through this location. CPA North, the Ministry of Displacement and Migration and the Kurdistan Regional Government have agreed to th.iJ plan. UNHCR 1w not requested security for the movements but the KRG MO[ will likely require vetting the names before return.
UNCLASSIFIED
--------
- ---, .
• •
-2-
RECOMMENDATION: That the Administtator appmvet the UNHCR proposal described above, to allow &eilitatcd nmigee rctuma ftom Iran tbrou@h Haj Omeran in Emil.
Approve: 1("1t'' Disapprove: Approve with modification:. __ COORDINATION: MFA/Man: Sievers -OK MOI/Wllliam Ring· OK CPA No'rth/S1acy Oilbc:rt • OK UNCLASSIFIED
~~5"-tPI
J Jf: COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY ~ 4 ~ BAGH'CIAO ~1;~• \V ~25,2003 ~EMORANDUM FOR ALL DIRECTORS ALL SENIOR ADVISORS TO TifE MINISTRIES FROM: Tho Administra!<>< SUBJECT: Do-B&'ath Policy Regarding Former POW1 In implementation of CPA Action Memorandum, subject as above, dated August 13, 2003, and pot111Ull to my authority u Administt'ator of the CPA, relewnl U.N. Scemity Council naolutions, including Reaotuoon 1483 (2003), and the laws 1111d usq5 ofWlll', I hereby delegate to tno Interim Ministen and SGnior Advi•on to Minilltrim the alllhority to grant an e,u:eption lo CPA Order No. I, De-Baalhificat:ion of Iraqi Socioty (16 May 2003}, section l, puagrapbs 2 and 3, as applioah\e, in order lo pennit the cantinucd pw,lic employment or re-employment of certain Iraqi civil semmlll currently or recently employed wilh!n ~r respective mini&1ric1, wllo Wlm promoted lo the rank of 'Udw Firqah' in the Beath Partybc=iao oflhcir Slalus as former Prisoners ofWar (POW).
The authority delegated herein shall be exercised in acoordanc:e with lhc following 1lemlll and conditions:
l} l!xcq,ticms to the cited provisions of CPA Or<lcr No. I may be granted only to a current or recently discharaed Iraqi civil servant who was:
a) held as a POW by Iran during the period September 4, 1980 through JWK:
I, 2003;
b) released md repatriated lo Iraq by Iran after being llold in that status; and
c) gmnted 'Udw Pitqa.h' slal>l5 following hlo or her release and n,patriaticm to Iraq and bec:aUN of his or her-as a former POW.
2) An Iraqi civil mvant's elig,l>ility for an exception under this dc\c11at100 of authority may be cslllb!i!lhed through official documcnllllioo issued by the lntomalional Committee of the Red Cl'OOli, or <>lhcr indepeodont organi>ation er go-,ernmoot organiution.
3) 4) S) UNCLASSIFIED
lf1he Senior Ministry Adviaordctermlnos lhat emdillle infbnnation establishmr that an Ireql civil _, who seeks or bu been granted "" exception under this deleption of au1hority w11 promoted to lhe rank of 'Udw Pirqah 6Jr teasoos other than hit or her statuo u a funner POW, or that bis or her involvemcm.1 in the Bulb Party was incompat,.-blc wi1h c:ontimaed aervice as a civil aervant, the Senior Ministry Advisor may deny or at any time te&l:lnd au exception for that indi\'ldua.l In making this delennination, the Senior Ministry Advisor may refer tbc information to 1he Iraqi De-Ba'alhificatiOII Council (IDC) establiohed lbldor CPA Memorandum No. I, lmplemomanon ofDc,-Buthification Order No. I (16 May 2003), for review 1111d tecommendation a& 10 appropriate dispoaition.
Applications fur exceptions uruL!:r this delegation of 8\lthority, and dx: disposition of such applieationll, shall be maintained in writing by the ininLllrica concc:m,:d.
The Governance Directot shall be ad,riaed, in wrnine, of all applicatiou IJ!'lltocl ot subsequentlyTllScinded under Ibis d.slcgation, The authority delegated herein shall be exercised by Senior Ministry Advisoa in ~-dination w!lh imerim Iraqi Minismn, This delegation shall become cffi:ctive on the date of siil]lllUre, II is an interim measure, pendine the IOC'a usumptioo oftbll responsibtlil:y for admirrialering the CPA's De-Ba' athification policy, and shall Telllllin in effect unlit rescinded in wriling by me.
2
UNCLASSIFlED
---.-----------· -
' .-
•• .
.
--
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
ACTION MEMO
February lS, 2004
FOR:
Tiffi ADMIT'lllSTRA TOR
FROM: Office of 0c:i'~nsel SUBJECT: Delegalion J Authority to Hire Counsel fa< Iraq in Tort LitiSJllion The utacbod Delegalloa Of A•thority lor the Admini•l181or'• ,ignon,ro (Tab I) del•S""" aulhorltyto the infacim Minister of Health to hireanorneyo to rq,rese,,t lraqina tM1 ault lnvo lving taintod blood.
• There is a long-Slll\ding claim by Iraq .,d individual Iraqi citizen• arising from taintod blood thlll was allopdly sold in Iraq by French pharmaceuticals.
• n., M'mistry of Health (MOH] hu been i• contlld with the Philadelphia law firm of Bochetto Le.tz, P.C., with a view toward retaining that firm 1D file a ton suit in the Uoitctl Stat .. on bcllalf o[lraq for funds disbur5ed io aid of the vi<tims oltlte ralnl<d blood and on bellalfofindivldual violiins.
• A contract for lepl S<rVicc• has been proposed and we aro working with MOH on finalizing this retcrllion agrcomenL
• Becau,e the matter hu long been hand led by the :"1,!0H, the Interim Minister of Health should be the signatory.
We will seek to inourethat coordination is achieved in handling the..,. be-. the MOH and the LesaJ Doj>artment of lhe Ministry of l\lS!i«, which is rcsporniiblo for management ol lmematlonoJ lirlgatioo under Cl'A Oidcr Number 32.
RECOMMENDATION: Sign the anachec! dolcgation authoriting the Interim Minister of Health to hire lllorneys in lhe blood lid gation c1,c.
Appr~ Diupprovc,.___ Approve with modification, __ AITACHMEl',"T: DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY COORPINATION: :.linl!lry of Health - Mr. Haveman OK Minislr)I of Jostic:e- Mr. Sohmultz (OK) UNCLASSIFIED
'a
BAGHDAD
Wi COALITION PROVISIONAL. AUTHORITY DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY Pwsu- 10 my Mlthoril)' .. AdminiS1ra!Or of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), a,d under the lawsand ,.... .. of war, and consistent with roJevanr. UN Security Council n:sollllions, inchidinf ResolutiOCl5 1483 and 1511 (2003), I huebyautharize Dr. Khudair Abbos, MinisterofHalllh, lo oign, on behalf of Ille CPA and the Mlnlslry of Health • conbHI for lepl oervi= bctwmi the CPA and the state oflraq 11\d 1M attorneys rq,re,enling the Ministry of Health in the..., of IRAQ MINISTRY OF HEAL TH v. AVENTIS PASTEUR ct al.
The authority dclcplod herein may not bll fl.ll1h« delep,od. This clelc)Ption shall become clfeclhleon lhc dale of signature, and shall apply only 10 the execution oftlle abovc- rcfmonced contratt for legal services in 1he case ot issue.
w ""-\ ~L?.. I,. rl "'(
L, Paul Srenter II!
Admfoistrator
UNCLASSIFIED
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUl'BOarrY BAGHDAD, IRAQ Action Mmmo4wn IS Junt2003 TO:
FR.OM:
SUBJECT: Deleptiom of Authority to Ute Seized Iraqi Fuadl Eodoacd for your alinerure are three delegations of IUtbmity that will (1) permit division- and bripde-level ,.nmm~ to use lmed lrlqi funds for uraem bumaniwian relief and reconatruction projects ia tbcir areas of operation; (2) ext.and that authority to Regj<,nal Direc1ors, in 81D04mtl equivalent to thole ptaerlbcd for clivilkJn.level commanders; md (3) enable Che CPA Propam Review Board (PRB) and RqiomJ Directon 10 cany om the CPA's $100 million Comtroction Initiative for Iraq.
• ID a memorandum dated April 30, 2003, the President confirmed tbe IUtbority of the Secretary of Defmse to 1eize, ~ adminlater, or mc ltlte• or tegime-owned cub. funds, or realizable securitiel in Iraq. The Praldc:nt specified that the ICized piopea ty may be \lied only to milt tbe Iraqi people and aupport Ibo reconstruction oflraq (enclosure 1).
• On May 29, 2003, the Deputy Secretaiy of Defense ddqated to you the authority to use seized lnqi property fur the 1811M purposca (enclown, 2).
• 1be three propo5ed memoranda at cnclomm 3, 4 and 5 redele&a this autbority u occc,mry to carry out the following CPA propam,;
- Cormnanden' E1Mrp,,cy Rupotue Program. &,Wea bripdc- and divilion- levcl commm:len to spend lei=l funds for urgmt hum,nitvian relief and recomtruc1ioo projoca within their areas of rc!lpOl,\libility. in respoctive 1111ounts that may not eECCd ssoo.ooo and $200,000 at ,ny oat time. and subject to respective per-project Junita ofSl00,000 and s,o,000.
- hgtonal Dll'fcton' E1M1'pncy Ruponse Program. Provida Che CPA•• four Rej:lollal DiRcton with the same authority confened under Cbe Commanders' Emergency R.cspome Propm, in antoun11 equivalent to thOIC uligned to division-level commanders.
- C~ Inltuzttw/or Iraq. Authodra CPA's Notth, South and South Cen1nJ Reaional OiJecton to apeDd up to SU million t:Kh In comtruc1iol1 Projects, subject to pm"1m)jcct limit of Sl 00,000, and autborizina CPA ' 1 PRB to 11111111111 02775
Jpp10Ye c:Oll81NCtion project$ in _. ofSUI0,000, and .it other project& carried out uimr the CamtruclioD Initiative for Inq.
ACTION REQUESTED: That die Admiaillnlor lip the~ cldcp1iom of 1111hor11.y.
COORDINATION: Chief ofStaft' ~ PeterMc:Ptm-~ Ms. Sherri ICnlma~ 2
. ·
COAU'DOH nOVJIIONALA1J'l'b.Oill'I Y :u.GIIDAD, lliQ ISJ\IDl2003 MBMORANDUM FOR.<XWANDIDl OP COALfflONFCllCl!I lblnlb7llldllt5 • u»,-01111fntalh+kyWllldmae,-...,toDlpatySecawtary ofl):I ue Mwmmen h ... ~ Onia 8Cm-ar R•I' e Onsmd Ptopwty la lnq,
-4 Mq 29, 2003. Splafflce-.. )GI 11W lllltbf ...,,,_,to .... aII eolfam • EE I ry 10~10Wernmlm'&rn111MYP•• PINPNpaa. tlli&Psos,a will..W.
commeederltGftlPOIIIII co ma--hnemi...., retielllld NC!CGEllvcdua ........
_.. w-... or .. -•iWlftJ . t,yrmJia1•1R11w dllt will ,,,.,.,,u,;y _..
tm lnqipeapleaad iCijipCia't6o~otlnq. Uadlr ... ,,,.__
(a) IDdffldulldMlim-lmll c,-MDdla1may_,...Nimlfbndliaatueal emmnt Daito aOIIII S,00,000 per COPPDIINW. poridld .. 1bl WW of bd,idlfr.les-it9-H!domoazdldau&bywa4Mll,r.v.lon e11r-U-,c amed SlOO,OOOpertnnwdon; and
(b) IDll,ldllll Mrt IM.iCMW ..... IIIIJapmd 11Uecllmma1DCII 11111•aat10--S S:ZOO.OC,Oparcca•--, pea~ 1111111-.,.,,.,.,of lDdhidaaltt•wtJone..W•IIJtlda ...... 'cftloammahrlb-llllOI tlUNd S!0.000Jllll'tmwrtka
(c) M lmdl III csp,cNtd l!i)'clhilklD-llld bdFf1 level• rdm ID watdwewl1h ....... (a) IDd(I,) abon, tbalaJUf bc npl I t d IDU..-Ne1 1..,ac1Damlll1bllillilllpld&clha~dp--4 phs
(d) D1wiaD- aad ltripds kftl OC4111 Efml tbllJ c»%1NiitJIN)IIW Cll die Propam JtnkwBolld'I Pve1h1D..-Fann (PltB 01). IIMI Mlllmit Ch m,l181dblu1D1baCPAl'RBl'ff4runCoardflll-la..
'Illuee+ritymaybollUildm.iDatlal,artiildltmulldatlD....i SlO,OOO,GOO; IDIIJ DOt N .......... 111d lllaD • •mcfwd m ICCGftllaot wl6 ......
and ccmdhkm III b1ll m 1m 11,otwaflw-aed Dlpat) Seaellk'J of D Ina Mw..uc..__.,_odla,ban'W'llilna111&,CPAD1111pnlCliba. n»• IIMtt, penoaalJ clll••ho ,w adlltCPA M D415-•M , IDb,lect c.ta1n ..._ cir ~Plopefty la hi, dlllcd .3 Jw 2003. 11.....,..+rM. WJJ~,~~ eo.v. Plorimall Alldalty
COAUDOH PllOVISIONAL A11l'IIOIUTY UC-BIW>, lllAQ ISJmc2003 MEMORANDUM FOllRSOIONAL DIRFCl'ORS SUBIF.C'I': .,._ll>irtaaa"F.mapc)RmpmaePqnm I bnby redehpee 11> 1M 0-lidcw ProYiliaml AutharftJ (CPA) Jt..,,,,,J I>inaal• ollmq ClldaiJI -,,...,,ity~ ia me parmmt1D Deput), Swllay affWenll MemAtend•a. -dject: C....S... ar~P,oplrt)e blbl, dmdU.,29, 2003. Offlceof~CMiuAaadHwnenitarimAm--(ORHA}lba Fi•-.
IUbject: PtpJG IA'YII Qlti Jmpat ~ .1-d 19 Ma,-2003, 111-111)-._a,hl Speciflollly, eadl Jlep,ml DiNoma ii hm'lll,y N6wi•M ID tab aJI acdca DICllllt/ 1G ota• •Jt.eaioaal Diceeua' BmpacyRrtF111111 Proama. iaCllllll-tD ueilt 1be lrlqJ peop&, ad -.,part dae lllCClllllncdaa of~ pro,idal 11111:
(a) &idaPep,n-1 Dimc.1ar IU)' apmd ICUIDClADII ill• -....11101 eom:eecl $SOO.OOO;llld
(b) The amoaatoliadiYial pmjoc:il curied om by a lqiamJ DiM:b ...U 110t a.Clld SJ00.000 per pco:Jwti povWod Amir. 1111& ,-JllOjecf eoortty m aoeu ofSl~ may he •1 a d \1ICll lfflllel llDqlllClt.
(c) (cl) A.a llnda an .,,...W by a Rep,mlDb'tCCGr inaccmdanae wbll ..,,.... (a) 1114 (b) above. lib...,..,...., be ,wplmilhed up 1o 1111 11CMW71imi11 lpld.W m 111a11 tubpemppbl fi>r w!lRep,DI! DlaecM".
Jep,e-1 Dnc:r&a .ball docw-,a11 a:pmr'l"ftl aa CPA Proarlll bvilw Dami'• ,-.,..._,ama (PRB) Pmm 01, ad IU!mdtoc:::mrlnd bma 10 cbe CPA PRB h..-Coontmeu.
n. auduitj •lcplld haein ft -..,re --D1 ..... from dal •dbodtr dde1,111d10 dllPP..,,..Jt>imcta.11_..,CPAMzw:wmn.,ubjeat: CCIIIINadmlllitiadwfbr Inq,dacl 15Juao2003. 'lbtaahwil!;&:q Mlilll'liDmaybeGIIICUIClinatDCal au..-•Nll&aot be aDNCI S7,00CJ.OOO; may aat be rd plit<I; 111d amil • CIXtftUN la ICOCJldwe witb cbe ... ad CODdifm fCtfi111b in tbl abo¥Hdauwi Olpuly Swww-.yolDdlaNUcw11111l1em lllClod-.~lbeQtAJU)'peacribe.
te'7( ,k"o'
COALITIOl'f fllOVDIONAL AUTIIOlllTY JIAGJIDAD, lllAQ
15.luae2003
MBMOllANDUM POil OIAJRMAN, PR00RAM UVIBW 80A1tD RBOIONAL DIRSCI'OR8 SUBJBC'J': Camlruclkle fmtiah,e 6,r lnq
• ....,. ....... 4!011Mlo.lil'ol ltrc,,iliamlAalaity(CPA) ... a..._ Baad(PIB) lllllltbaP .... I Dnwoablrlq•1Nardl, laadllDd ..aaClalrll ...._.certlia•flutty ...._111•1,yl>lpatJ- Seor-, ofJlwt 1 )!svuu,lt• ~ Oacaia8tla.ar~~•lllll,-.May29,2003.
1111 CPA PltB mll miewaad ll hmlbJ auduiacl tr. +JH• I 611 pmJeaa --a outundlr .. Loca1PlujeattEIID'm'lf111eCcamllmdoatlllldadl6blniq tbll--S SlOO,OOO.llldallodla'....-llllllllr._CcalrllCdcalmdadveAwtnq.laatlllll lllflll I I 11DO"atmt ID IXI.Wld Sl00,000))00.
Bldlofdae8'ne mnwSRlpamlDilaaailhael,Jw4ellNS1D111baD..._ WI II I J ID op.a& 1llit Lo.a Plvjlca Bl• rat if1bl CGmlncdu.. laldlliw llr bq. ill atoeal IIWNQlDOttl> amedl45.000,000, ln.ordlrtDlllliltdllbqiplop}l-1 ilijpGlt die reoGIIIINadaa af bq. provide4 dlll wb 1111 -.J Dilan:
(a) may a,-s--ftmda manaoaalDOl tD aweclSIS.000,000. ml
(b) may IPJIION pro,lcl wtlha ~ofSIOO.OOO ar-. ad II.all llllllldtpvjca .-opG1ll1 .-a COil mm S100,000 to 1b9 0-A l'ltB Ir 44-owl.
(c) ..U cmy cna pqeca uadstdl Iaiti11iw ii ooacdimlh llfftla CP.Aar Ccwlitka POlell • PA'• Ilsa• IWIIIINe1D prcwlde •+-kll ._ llld11111P01tlDdlD..,_,Dnaa'1 .. otop 1111fcw;tlld (cl) allcklCUIDlllt)ln,i, 1waaCP.APU~.....-,-(PUol),IDd aalaitcampl•tllllllw1t.C'APRB1Nar-C-M1 h••- n.wlllotitydtfept d_.,111111Dalbelt'•••• .. • .. lbllllhw iNdi.'ll 8D0Clldwe wl1b .. U0\9-IA.aoed Dlpaly Scocear, ,ofJ>el w Mnr,,na1l•eo 111d
-.-..--.o.crA-'1?'!.vf it!'., ~{tt,{0.3 L Pad a. .... :>I I 1 .. ilM+ Coalitiae 'PlovWwl AO-ffl)'
1010 .JINJ • NNTMION
WA91.MIDN. DC __,M010
w21mW
'
MBMORANDUM POR ADMINISTRATOR OF 111B OOAL1110N PROVISIONAL
Atn'HOIUTY
SUBJBCT: CenaiaState-or~Propa1Jmlmq I hllleby dltfeple ID yua tbe authority cmftnwd ia dlf ...... IMIDOHMIIU hn tblt...,,,,., sabjecl • abow_ dalDcl April 30, 2003, repdiq die Nizun,--.
adndn•tdaa. or1111 ol mae or Nafmt ow.Gld pope.ty ill Iraq.
Plupa'I)' 1UID lmdar U.S. comn,I under dDJ dekpdm all be held on bmlf'of IDd llrGle bmell oftbe Iraqi peciple, IDd mil be med aG1y 110 lllllt lbe Inql people ad 1UPPQ1t a.. ncoalRICdcm oflnq. Yaa may..,...,. Im aulaat.ty 1o writiaa, ad lllip IIICb duda and ftlPODltilitiel in writina to odlllr Depaa--onw.. (Dal)) oflldele a JW dacm DOC f 11 ry, and ... cnnsidertbe fllllibUity of cxmtracduc oat DDHlllllli'N fbactioDI relatld to your__.. of Ilia aatluity, a IPIJ&Oiiila ad MOutllCI by law.
Tblt 1ucbacity dulep.S mniD -Ubl .....ctm ICCOl'dlnol widl Doi> procedmlll cte,elcpc,d in aamukadow, widl. a. Depllw utdae Tc e u w.. e., Depww JStalo, ad e11o om. of'Mrtr -+n 111d Badpt 1'haa J1INfNlura an 11111111 dmt all prop11ty mbject let du del' .. IM ii app.opa-.ty 1CC+.....alillll lw. ni11d.
and Ulld mly b Ibo p111pa1• specilad hseln. UDdlr ._poo•d•-. DoD oftlolalt nmlia fllll,aible b propatyandcr1barrmtlol 11111il tbs property ia- dflliumed tD Ndpi,u,11 ar ID a DOD-Dal> eaticyb dild+dioa t:a redpkatl in ICCCll'dlllCI widl ...,... tbat Clllllfll 1111 propm1)' wfD be (I) IICUNd at all time•; (2) am oa1y b patpONf IUlbadad by law;(]) pn,vi&lld GIiiy ID reoipla ta -who• endded to IIICll pl)'mlllll; ad (4) aubjeclld 1D lpplopl-lCC"IIIMfq IIMI lllditiua IGllmla.
11daclelepdaaofaudlcaaitylhlll cmpir9 I ymfollowill tbedate ofdlil Attadw•1t Al_.....
cc: Oaainnln. Jomt Qri.t, of Staff' U07602 /OJ
..... , .....
--..·
,..111trn,zra ..,.,...'ftlN llldl.H.HH MLDff ---·
•11.11-
0 ei• IMH• OS I •"- P It 11?4 II .la Za•II
•~•1•1·,,_...,.._c .,-.wa .. :a: : a.
lalal • DI! I •• anl •tJs _.. a 1 l&N_• ,_ ...
•,I ll&li~ ,_ wt a lall,. ,, ... ., , .. twi.
lar ln-aa,, Z l!Ui!lrl --- ,-s 17 ,er u I ltU ~ , a. 111 twiDC1191-• ... ., ... et natca =-:•'--.=::: ·~n Hti •~Jir.-"~_-,11111
• ....,-=s,.. • ...,..c t • ..._ w • ...u.0g ., CF• mlet dna Sll•al. ....i. _, aw:.r•t * r 11•111 •Ua ~. •-l ---allliU,-iie-"i: ,,"'.._. .-ta :Laa_,.
---·
• s~,1. ..,. n uuat 'If nan .... * 1Un11:1fM ,..
,_
- a..-ec, &a a rn1-"11:Ja 1d.1II!. 'M In di -!r all! la aca..-> a n ••i~•t: 10r.n1 r::11 •rl • ..
• -.aa :a' .. ellld.a Ila
t &atil17 nCJ'it- ~-,t•, _.
- •ii q I• -
•• 111 IIJliilt --Lea
fftlN~ - --P U'N o•lla·al&IU Ill rn•HJ to UM• ,.., ~ ts •• es 1. _. ::Ma u -.
clldt Iii L PS!I to Uaic I rt 1Uie &1&111, ·•·• .IN•IIJ'Ga ,..,rt •• ,,...,....,0ti..••1u 111·-.
--
~ -
•
.
. . .
COALmONPROVISIONALAllTIIOIUTY BAGHDAD. IRAQ TO:
FROM;
SUBJBCT:
Eacloled for yoaz 1ip,mn are three deleplMml of mlhority dlat will (1} pemdt diviJioa. W bripde-lcvel oornmeadffl 10 UK ICiad Iraqi ftmds for uzamrt bumanttarian nlief and~ projects ill their..,. of operation; (2) mead dult lUlbority to Rqpmal T>irec::mn. in Ul10llldl cqumlclat to lboN pmibcd b divtsloll-lnd mmm1adert; lild (3) enable the CPA Pqrlm R.eviewlkwd (PRB) and~ Dinicton to eany out tbD CPA•• S100 mOlion Ccastructim laitiatMI for Jnq.
• In a memorandum dated Apil 30, 2003, dNs Pnsaidlot c:omhmed 1bls alJlhorky of die Secretary ofDefeme r.o ,elze. ~ ldmtni11er. or 111e ICa10- or reaime-o"Wned cab,, t\mda, CII' retHDblo NeUrl1lc, iD lnq. The Praidcnt apccified tut 1be -- ~maybe wd only r.o uailt the Imq1 pec,ple and lllppCb1 the ~ af lnq (mdoaln 1).
• On May 29, 2003, the Deputy Sccmary ofDcfcmc delqated to you the authority 10 U1C ICi2led Iraqi propaty for the W puzpolCS (cnclolure l).
• The three propoNd memcnnda at enclolunls 3, 4 ml S recWepte this ambority u °"°'Al'Y 10 carry out Che followillc CPA popanu:
- ~ • E..Mrp,,cy Rupo,an Pro,-,. Pabla bripd• ad divinoo- leYcl ()1)1111,wnden to spend aeiPd ftmdl burp:uthmmftwiaa Rlief'IDd ~ pmj«:a widaia thrir areu of~, in~ IIDOUDII lbatma:, not exceed ~000 and $200,000 at my ane 1ime, and subjcet to teapeK:tMI pet-project limiU of $100,000 and $50,000.
-bglonaJ Dtnclors' E1Mrie119 lnpow Prog,ta. Providll 1lle CPA'• fi0ar Realoaal DiRctou ~di the aame lldlail:y c:cmftmld Ulldm lbl ('411fflltlden' EmupmcyRapome PIOarma. in amowm ~totboae aui,-d co cfivwcm-level commendert.
-
~ bdtlattvt for Iraq. Autborizel CPA's ~Southand Saudi Cemn1 Repmal Dirocr.on to lpcnd up to SU mUJfoo wh bl COlldnldloG ProjecU, subject to per-projea limit of $100,000. and mdnirina CPA'a PRB to
IJIPOV' OOlllll'llaklu.pnljec:a In acea ofSIOO,OOO, 1111d 1111 atber pr J1ct1 oaniecl O\ll Ullller Iba Crmuuc:ciw hlilitdi'ftl fix IDq, ACilON REQVESTBD; That 1bt Adminililrlhlr lip dll lttMW d,JepdQIII of ... it,.
COOltDJNAllON: CblefofSdff~i>ei.~Ma. SlmrlKnbw~ 2
COALl110N PROVl510NAL AtTlllOIUTY BAGHDAD. IRAQ UJuac2003 MEMORANDUM FOR CIL\IRMAN, PROORAM REVIEW BOARD REGIONAL DIRECTORS SUBJECT: Qmslructima IDilialiw tbr lnq I hlNb)' mdele,.. to the Coalition PmmioaaJ Authority (CPA) Propam Review Bead (PllB) wl Ibo Rep,ui Dit~ for lnq'1 Nodb, SCJadl and Samh 0asnJ Rtp,mcatainiulbarity wated mme by Depucy Secidll)' otD.temt M«uuamdum.
mbjec:t: Cembl StallO- or Rqime-OwDecl Propst)' in lnq. dlled May 29, 2003.
Thi CPA P1lB all review and ii bmcby autbariDd tG IPJlfO"f'C 111 projedlamod out und«tbm Local Pro;.-BJ.,,,,,, ~1be Comcmctlan lnl1iathe for Iraq tlsa& m.d s100,ooo. a1 .u ocbcr~ andmdae Coamuctiom. lmdadw 1or 1nq, ma eoeaJ ~ auount DOl to exceed $100,000,000.
P.adloftbe abovo-namcdR,aioaal Dhecsonil lmeby llllborizlld to11b alldca arc z::ry \, opeall& tbl Local Projeoel :sem-t nf1bc ~ Iaitiltiw for kaq. ill a total iiDOid DOC ta exceed $45,000,000, IA Olda' 10 wilt die laqi peq,le ud qport tbe ~ of lrlq. IXfflded 1blt w:ll :Dqical Dinctar.
(b) (c) (ct) 11111 approve projec:t1 with a cost of $100,000 or lea. and lball zubmit Jll'Ojoet propo1111 wmh a c:oltCMII' s100.oooto tht CPA PRB far app.v.al;
sball carry out projects under dm Initiatiw in oootdintd~ with CPA or Coalition F«ce1 ep-+ iua ellr&dlJII available to pmride tldmical .trice ad ...,port in tbe Rep,a,J I>nctor'• ueaoloperaliomt 111d abll1 docummt plt,alW oa CPA PRB FllDdiDa Requat Form (PllB 01), ad mbmit eocmc,ktodfarmltD die CPAPRB Plopm Coonti•wtnr
COALJ'110N PROVISIONAL AUTBORJTY
BAGHDAD, IRAQ
1S 1uDe2003
MEMORANDUM FOil RBOIONAL DIRECTORS SUBJECT: R,aioaa1 Direct.on' P.mcrpncy Rapame Plvp8dl I hcnby ndllepa to 1be Coa1iUoll Ploviliom1 Aatbodty (CPA) Repaaa1 Direcb-1 ollraq eenatn au1boritJ ftmld in me JQ1U11t to Deputy Sec:zetary ~Ddlale Manoandmn. lllbject: Certain Stlleo or~ PlopatJ" m lnq, dlllldMay29, 2003. Office of RecamtnJdicm IDCl H\llllllmllriaa A•lfc&mce (ORHA) Mammliilfum, IUbjeet: Repon Level Quick Impact Projec1I, dad 19 May 2003, ii bmel,y ,w1htded Spcifically, eadl ~paaal Dinclol1 fl banby Fbodnd to 1lu all action, DICHMI)' ID opeaate • Reaioaal DinclDn' P.mapacy Rapome ~I.a.Older to aallttbe lnqi people and. tuppan the~ atlraq, pvvtded that
(a) Each~ Dirocu mar apmd Nized fimdl in an amount not to exceed SSOO,OOO;llld
(b) Tbe IID011lll ofindiviclull projocta canted out by a baioaal T.>indor all not m:ieed $100,000 per project; pvvJded t\lrbr. dllt per projKt IDtbority in excw ofS 100,000 may~ ,alllled upon llfvaaco ~
(c) J.J funds art expended by I R.epmal ~ in accordance with ........... (a) md (b) lbovc. Im amOUD11 may~ roplmrilhod up to tho wllll,-limiCt IJ)OCffied tn .,_ subpallfll)b, foreachRqioDII Dimefar.
(d) Rqioaal Dinlc:con tbaU doCIIIIMDt all cxpenrfio.nft Oil CPA Projam Review Board'• Fundins lloqOlltFmm (PRB) Fmm 01, and lllbmit oomplelacl bma to the CPA PRB Propam Coordinalor.
The IIUlbmity delepled baeba ii ICJlllate IDd ctiltiDd from tbt IUlbority ....._ to the Rqioul Dincton under CPA M«Mmwban, ~ CcalCructionlnidalve tbr (nq, dated 15 June 2003. Thi aaduity dolepted Jaaaa may bG wwwwed in• tocaJ aa,re,ate Klll01d not b11 exceed $7,000,000; may not be redelepled; ml all be eurdted In acoordance with tbs term.a and MDdtdam ICt bth iD tbc above-nlbCiiiCN Deputy Sec:zeeu1 ofDefea• MemcdDdum ad olblrpn,cedw the CPAJDII)' pacribc.
~-( ,t,,(DJ
CoaliliollPJovilloall A1llbodty
COALmON PROVISIONAL AtJTIIORITf BAGHDAD, IRAQ 15 Junc2003 MBMOllANDUM FOR. COMMANDF.ll OF COALlTION FORCES SUBJECT: OJrnmaacter-' EmqeDcy RORpODte Propan I blrcby redelepte to you certain idluily vatie4 in me purlUlllt to Deputy Sec:ntlry af Defwe Manonndum, 11111,jact: Ca1liJl S1mO- or Rqime-()wned Ptoparty in haq, dad May 29, 2003. Sped11cally. you ue bcnby aadaorized to 11b all lCUODI DCICCIIIII)' toopoaldr. I Comm•ndeP' £mmpue; R.spoNC Propam. 1bil Projtan will mbll ccmmenclera to IIIIPmd to G111111 lMm,a,illrian rellet and~ nqubcw.ata whbin 1heir __, of relpOllliMlity, by caa,ina out J11viJW 11111 will irnmocffwl1 ....
the Inqi people and support the~ ofnq. Under the Ptopam;
(a) IDdividul1 divilu,o.level mmmaodcn may expend teiad funds in. a total IIDOUlll not CD aceed $500,000 per ccmrD4Ddcr. pvvidlld dlllt 1bt IIIIOUllt of mdi'fidual traow:#inm cmiecl out by wh divilioo-lnct rommtndcr ..n not exceed S100,000 per crtw• lt(fM)n; ad
(b) mdividaa1 bripdo-tev•' comm_,,,,. .111ay expend adzed 6mda in a tcMal IIDOUllt DOC 10 eneed $200,000 per r«nmeock:r. provided tbat tlN, IIIADt of indlvtdlll1 tanactiam cmied out by ca.ch bripde-level cammaadm ablll not exceed $50,000 per tnnuction.
(c) ,a. ftmdl me npmdod by divi&ioD- ml bripde-lew.1 orcna,andon in ICCOl'dwe wi1h IUbpmppba (1) and (b) UOft, dMI fimdl may be ftltkailhed iD like.llDOUm:I not to cxreed 1bt Umiu speciftecl ill lboN subplnaa.._ ( d) Divilicm- and bripdo-lewl ooronw,daN ah&ll doeamcnt JIIOIIM)I OD tbe Propam Review Bolld'1 Fundina RequetC Form (PRB OJ), md IWllllit completed foam 1D 1be CPA PRB Pzoaiam Comdinator.
1bil IUlbority may be rmdted iA I total agrep!II M!CMJD1 "IOt to exceed $10,000,000; may not be reddep1lld. 111d lhall be aamed in~ with lbc ICmLI mdconditlom • forth intbo ahe,VHCferme:edI:>qqySec:nary ofl)o(ea,e MIIIIICDDCbml ad such odm ~ u the CPA 1111)' prac:a1'o. 1ht mbaritr pmoualydcll,..StoyovlmderCPAMemocad•,m,Nbjecl: CenainSU.-or Jta,tmo-Owned Property in bq, dated 3 Jmo 2003, iJ 1-eby Nlcmdld Jd?ci.~d~:!:'(c;> eo.lltion Provisi.oDal AYlhority
·-· - -
.... ~ . .-. ,,,ft. ~ ....... ~
•• 1010 DUDllr PINTA410N
WA9HINCITCN. DC aa.,1-1010 MEMORANDUM POlt ADMINISTRATOR OF TIIB COALITION PROVISIONAL AUFHORrIY SUBJECT: Certaia State- or a.pne-()wm,dPl"op&ty iD bq I hereby dllepte to you die llltbarity rmfhmed in tbe lllatbed memoandum from the Preeidtl1t. tubjoct u above. daltld ApdJ 30, 2003, npdina tt. ldzuro, 1a1e.
ldminiwtratwa, OI \lie of ltllle OI ~ plopart)' il Iraq, Pn,pwty cabn UDdel' U.S. oomn,1 unclerlhil delcpdcm aba1J be beldon Wtof IDd for the bmo& of 1be lnqi people. IDd lbal1 be UIOcl oa1y co will lbe Iraqi people IDd 1UPPQ11 lbe RCOaaCnaction ollnq. You may redelepse 1ml mbmit)' in writing, aad Illian aucll dudca lDCI reapoalibilitial iD writina 110 othlr Depaztmeu.t \)(Defeme (DoD) ofllcia1I u Y011 deem nec•ary. IDd lhall CODlidet lbt feuibility of~ out admimltmive ftmctiou relaled 1o J0'lf acrc:ilc of thil audaority. u awcc.pbdc 1114 mCbori2eclb)-law.
Thi aatboaily dcleplOd bcnio lbaU be axerGiled in acconllnce wiCh DoD procoduns developod in COIIIDl1ation with Ille Depm1mc:nt of the l'lwut:,i. 1ba l>cplrtmmtof Swe, IDCl die Oftlcc ofMaaa#'Mtut -md B~ TbeN pn,gedm• abaU cmme that aD property lllbject to this ddoplioa fl apptQpliardy aCC>:.Ulted b~ IUdited.
and ulCld only fbr tbo pllp0ICII lpCICified hm9ln. Unds chae procodu.NI. DoP offlci1J1 remain n1pwiblc for property under 1beir' control und11bc ~ ii dilburlld to redpicml or to a non-DoD entity for distn'butiaa to recipiaa in acc:onilDco with ~ that cmme tbo property will be (1) aecmed at all thw; (2) 1118d aaly for purpo,.ea amborilled by law; (3) providod only to redpienla who are entitled to u:h paym11111; and (-4) subjected tlD app,oprtate ac:ccMmttq ud IUditiz,a contn,la.
Thia deleptioo of authority lball oxpae 1 year fo0owmc 1be data of du memocnlum.
Attacbment:
A.llated
cc: Cbairm1n. Joint Chiefi of Staff U07602 /03
--•·- l•MI ,a: -TIUIT
,-WHm_,.
-• N•-TON
111EU 11. IDDJ
Nl--lall •lf--1 -
talo,a:f: _. •• I •a Ill' C •• Glft-1& nu•- • t ••• e ., ,_, .. ...,, &a Zllal
--
't;,l-.· ,.I :)\
UNCLASSIFIED
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
A11gus1 24, 2003
FOR: Ambassador McManaway
FROM: Administraror,~{ ?. ;(' ", SUBJECT: Delegation of Authority In accordance with my authority as Adminilllrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and under the laws and usages ofwu, and consistent with relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions, including Resolution 1483 (2003), I hereby delegate to you lull power and authority to act on my behalf in signing instruments, contncta, grants, memoranda, c:omspondcnce and any other documents that require signature by the bead of the CPA. Documents signed under this delegation of aulhori1y shall have the same force and effect under applicable law as is accorded by my signature as Administrator.
This delegation of authority shall take effect upon the date of signature, and shall expire on September 4, 2003.
ori~J
~c~
J~ ~f-r1mvv1
UNCLASSIFIED
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
August 24, 2003
FOR: Ambassador McManaway
FROM; Administrator,~{ ':i, ~{ 1 SUBJECT: Delegation of Authority ~ In acconlance with my authority III Administralor of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and under the laws and usages of war, and consistent with n:levanl U.N. Security Council resolutions, including Resolution 1483 (2003), I hcn:by delegate to you 1\111 power and authority to act on my behalf in signing instruments. contracts, grants, memoranda, correspondence and any olhcr documents that require signature by the head oflhe CPA. DoclllTlents signed under this delegation of authority shall have the same force and effect under applicable law as ia acoorded by my signature as Administrator.
This delegation of authority shall lake effect upon the dale of signature, and shall expire on September 4, 2003.
UNCLASSIFIED
I_F'D I l.~!i SEf.f,1
•
UNCLASSIFIED
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
ACTION MEMO
August 2 l, 2003
FOR: THE ADMINISTRATOR
FROM: Office of General Counsel SUBJECT: Brigade Commanders' Iraqi Employment Jnitiative The en<:losed Memorandum responds to a request from British forces in Multi- National Division, South East (MND (SE)), who seek an e,1.pansion of authority under the Commanders' Emergency Response Program to carry m1t a program designed to address cU1Tcnt unrest attributed to unemplo~d youth. 111c proposed Memorandum:
• Authorizes brigade commanders within Iraq's five southern govemorates (Wasit, Dhi Qhar, Nlllliryah, Maysan and Qadisiyah) to ell.pend sei?.ed funds in a total amount not to ellceed $200,000, for the purpose of hiring day laborers to carry out Nliefand reconstruction projects.
• Contemplates that commanders will establish a preeunor to the 300,000 jobs initiative sponsored by the Directorate of Operations and Infrastructure;
• Includes an expiration date of September 30, 2003, recognizing that this temporary authority eventually will be supplanted by the fully operational Operations and Infrastructure initiative, which can more effectively monitor and supervise a long- term jobs program;
• Limits daily payments to laborers to $2 (or $3 for supervisots); end
• Will not necessitate the allocation of additional ~eized funds, and instead realigns funds that previously approved for the CERP.
RECOMMENDATION; That the Adminiatrator approve and sign the enclosed Memo.
ATTACHMENT; Action Mcmonmdum delegating authority to Brigade Commmdcrs.
COORDINATION: David Oliver; Sherri Kraham; CITF-7; Program Review Board UNCLASSIFIED
•
UNCLASSIFIED
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
August 2 t, 2003
FOR: COMMANDER OF CO~ITION FORCES
FROM: Administrat~ fl 1--'y- e,) SUBJECT: Brigade Commanders' Iraqi Employment [njtiative [ hmby redelegate to you certain authority vested in me pursuant to Deputy Secretary of Defe~ Memorandum, subject: Certain State- or Regime-Owned Property in Iraq, dated May 29, 2003. Specifically, you are hereby authorized to take all actions necess:rry to carry out an Jraqt Employment Initiative, as part of the Commanders' Emergency Response Program. TI1is Jnitiative will enable brigade-level commanders within Iraq's five southern govemoratcs (Wasit, Dhi Qhar, Nasiryah, Maysan and Qadisiyah) to meet the urgent need to gainfully employ Iraqi citizens as day taboras in projects designed to further hwnanitarian relief and m::onslruction objectives within their areas of responsibility. Under the Iraqi Employment Initiative:
(a) Individual brigade-level commanders in the designated govemorates may expend seized funds in a total amount not to exceed $200,000 per commander.
(b) Employment ini1iatives carried out IUlder this delegation shall be documented on the Program Review Board's Funding Request Fonn (PRB 01). including the number of workers employed, types of services perfonncd and payments disbursed; completed fonns shaJI b<: submitted to the CPA PRB Prognm Coordinator.
(c} The rate of daily pay provided to Iraqi citizens employed under this initiative shaJt not exceed $2 (or $3 for supervisors), unless specifically authorized otherwise by the CPA.
Thi& authority is in addition to the autllOdty delegated under my Memorandum, subject:
Commanders' Emergency Response Program, dated 15 June 2003, and shall be exercised in accordanc~ with the terms and conditions set forth in the above-referenced Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum and such other jnstructions as the CPA may prescribe.
The authority conferred herein shall expire on September 30, 2003.
UNCLASSIFlED
---··----···-~-----'---.ac~.:.-._ .... _..i....:i..~, ••. ___ .:....:__ - ... · •.... ..:.-.:....·· CO.u.JTJ0:-1 PROVISIO!'iAL AUTHORITY BAGUDAD, I R,\Q A1.-tjon .\f•mmdum 23 June2003 T<>: 010irmon, rrogn,m R<!Yi•w Board, Coalition Provisional i\uthori1y Chieffinan•ial Omc:er, Coalition Provisional Au1hon1v Complfoller, Coali1ion l'mvisional Auchorily • SUBJECT: Seized lrnqi Funds J hereby aUlhorizc release: er sciud lr.iqi Cunw for tho following purposes and amom,ts:
1) for Commander', Em~TQ<:D<."}' Rcspanse Program, I •ulhoriIC a total aggn,s1m: amoll!lt of S29,,oo.ooo .to fund 1hc l'c>llowini; oompgnei11s:
$ 7,000,000 - F• nds previously oppm,-cd and di•lrilmtal for the Brigade / Go,-.moro1<> Lewi Commandcn initial $25.000 aulhority and llllb,oequont SI 00,000 authority incrmK.
SI0,000.000 - Fund• n,J....,d with dc:lega1lon latcruf IS Ju11 03 to pro,·ide each of Im: cucrent lifty Briitado: I Ocwernomc Level Commanders 5200.000 tow.I authority, S 2,S00,000 -- Fllll<b IO provide <lilch ofth~ five Division CYPUlllnders $500,000 total authorily.
SI 0,000,000- Funua 10 provide replonishmont of Division I Brigade I Govcmarate ~l Commanders authority.
2} I au!.horizc a 101al 1aiin,-aate of S20,000,00(l for crilii:111 projocUi approv<d by lho Pr"8""" il<.'\'i""' BIHl\'d ror uir.ed fundini: sopor.ue fmm Construction laili11i,cproj•-clli.
3) I autborize SW,000,000 Lo pun;haw 1nd imp011. bonr.ene (gasoline) and Liquid ProJ,anc Gas {LPG) fur tho: c-cunomic prt,ll"os,;ion of Iraq and for the domostic and lmn"Porlation b=lil o!
the Iraqi people.
4) Total au,rep1c seized lfaqi foods aulhorily lu <lo\o is $239.S<JO,OOO.
~1)~
L, Paul Bremer, Admil\isrrator f c.oJ
~~\~\\ii'\~
f 'C,9} .1:y-11',n
COALITION PROVlSJONAL AUTHORlTY BAOHDAD October 16, 2003 ACTION MEMORANDUM TO:
FROM:
The Administrator
Shelri G. Kraham ~
Program Review Board
SUBJECT: Rapid Regional Responre Program A ti ached please a proposed Delegation of Authority for the Rapid Regional Rcapome Program, which you recently approved at a funding level ofS28.SM throush 1he end of this year. If you approve, this document will delegate authority to:
✓ Regional Coordinators, per project authority of $200,000 (a$ I 00,000 increase over the $100,000 previously granted) ✓ Govemorate Coordinators, (new) per project authority ofSS0,000.
✓ The Program Review Board, decision-making on projects over lhcse :funding levels;
as with the Construction Initiative decisions, we will keep you infonned u to Board's approvals.
✓ Regional and Governora1c Coordinators, that all remaining un~b ligated balances from the Consttuction Initiative be managed in accordance with lhe broader authorities granted under the current program.
Please indicate your approval by signing the attached memorandum.
Atlacbmcnts: Memorandum of October 16, 2003 PRB Ouidancc on Rapid Regional Response Program
COALITlON PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY BAGHDAD October 1 S, 2003 TO: Regional Coordinators Govemoratc Coordinators Director, Program Review Board (PRB) FROM: nm ADMINISTRA -M( \at"' SUBJECT: Rapid Regional Response Program I hereby re-delegate to the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Regional Coordinators and Govemoratc Coordinators of Iraq certain authority vested in me pursuant to Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, subject: Certain Stato- or Regime-Owned Property in Iraq, dated May 29, 2003. This Memorandum supercedcs CPA Memorandum, subject Regional Directors' Emergency Response Program,~ 15 June 2003, and modi.fies the portion of the CPA Memorandum, subject: Construction Initiative for Iraq, dated 15 June 2003, which refers to the Looa1 Projects Element.
Specifically, each Regional Coordinator and Govemorate Coordinator is hereby authorized to take all actions necessary to execute projects under the Rapid Regional Re5ponse Program. in order to assist the Iraqi people and support the reconstruction of Iraq, provided that:
(a) The amount of individual projects carried out by a Regional Coordinators 5hall oot c:xcccd $200,000 per project; provided further, that per project authority in excess of $200,000 may be granted upon advance request to the Program Review Board.
(b) The amount of individual projects carried out by a Governorate Coordinator shall not exceed $50,000 per project; provided further, that per pTOject authority in excess ofSS0,000 may be granted upon advance request to the Program Review Board.
(c) Regional Coordinators and Governorate Coordinators shall doc~t all expcnditwes on CPA Pro&rarn Review Board's Reporting Form (PRB 02). and submit completed fonns to the CPA's PRB Program Director.
The Rapid Regional Response Program incocporates and supercedes the Director's Emergency Response Program and the Local Projects portion of the COI18trUction Initiative. To the extent that funds remain under those programs, l direct that those funds be managed in accordance with the terms of this memorandlllll and the procedures established under PRB Guidance 06 - Rapid Regional Response Program. attached as Annex A. 1 further delegate to the PRB the authority to approve projects in excess of S200,000 under this program.
Rapid Regional Respoue Program <RJP} Program Overylewj This program is designed to provide maximum flexibility to Regional and Govcmorate Coordinatori in implementing projects rC6ponsive to the needs of Iraqis in their areas of responsibility. R3P incorporates and expands upon authorities of previously funded progrant!l - tbe Directors' Emergency Response Program (DERP), which provided an emergency ~nse capacity, and the Construction Initiative, which provided funding authority foT construction activities. Under this new program, the discretionary authority under which Regional Coordinators can execute projects without PRB approval is increased to $200,000 and projects up to SS0,000 can be executed at the Govcmorate Coordinators' discretion. A fixed monthly allotment has been made to each region based on past spending and current funding balances.
These funding Levels can be re-evaluated. if necessary, based on new spending patterns and requirements. Project plans will be developed primarily by Govemorate Coordinators and their st~ who will oversee project implementation, in conjunction with Iraqi counterparts. and with input from coalition troops, Administration responsibilities - submission of ftmding rc:qucsts, contracting, financial management and reporting - win be maintained by the Regional Coordinators' staff, unless otherwise authorized.
Program Oblecdvea:
• Create local jobs, support local industries, stimulate the economy
• Devolve decision making to the regfonal and govemorate level
• Respond more quickly to regional, govemorate and local and community needs
• Execute programs quickly and efficiently
• Contribute to the reconstruction effort
• Coordinate to ensure no duplication with other program implementers and consistency with CPA/Iraqi ministry policies and applicable laws and regulations Permitted Protects: Funds are broadly available to support the relief and reconstruction effort in Iraq. Projects should be strategica1ly targeted to address CPA strategic policy and security objectives, as outlined in the CPA Strategic Plan. The program is intended to support a range of program sizes.
✓ Small, high-impact. emergency projects (ex. school renovation - $30,000) ✓ Medium sized reconstruction or other projects ( ex. replace pwnps in water treatment plant - SS00.000) ✓ Govcmorate or regjon-wide projects to address common problems/issues (ex. Region wide civic education program - S 1.SM) ✓ Funds cannot be used to support CPA operations or to hire local staff for CPA offiCC8, to equip or support any U.S. or coalition military force, or to pay rewards for information or for weapons "buy-back" programs.
PRB Guidance 06 - Rapid Regional Response Program Overview
Program Execution:
• Govemorate Coordinatora, Regional Coordinators, and their project management staff will develop project plans and funding requirements.
• All project proposals mu.st be justified based on the criteria in the PRBOl Funding Request Form.
• Administration responsibilities - submission of funding requests, contracting. financial management and reporting -will be maintained by the Regional Coordinator's staff.
• Direct program administration may be transferred to Govemortte Coordinators only after certification by the Program Review Committee baaed on the criteria outlined in .. Program Management Assessment'' (PRB Guidance 03, 7-9-03). (Note: the disbursing authority may not be involved in the approval procc:sa.)
• Each region must develop a process by which decisiom are made and funds are allocated within regions. The CPA's Allocation Process is outlined in PRB Guidance 01.
• Funds hiwe been allotted per region based on spending patterns and current funds balances as follows:
o North - $1.SM/month for October. November and December, 2003 o Baghdad - S l .SM/month for October, November and December, 2003 o South-Central - $SM/month for October, November and December, 2003 o South - $1 .SM/month for October, November and December, 2003
• Fwtds will be disbw-sed in these amounts by the Comptroller, if weekly reporting is cumnl
• From these amounts:
o Projects under $50,000 may be funded at the Govemoratc Coordinator's discretion.
o Projects under $200,000 may be fimded at the Regional Coordinator's discretion.
o Projects over $200,000 require Program Review Board approval.
• Requests for advances apinst the next month's allotment can be made to the Director of the Program Review Board and the Comptroller.
Reporting and Other Requirements:
1. Within 1 S days of the first disbursement, the region must provide the PRB with a strategic plan for the resources available including a notional aJlocation for each govemorate and the strategic program priorities in each govemorate, and tho region's process for developing and approving projocts and the disbursement of payments. Additionally, please identify key program penonncl.
2. The Funds Manager must report all expenditures and disbursements weelcly on Form PRB 02 (a spreadsheet) to the PRB and tho ComptrolJer. For all projects over $10,000, a PRB 03 reporting fonn must be completed and submitted to the PRB. Separate reporting on the Dircctor1' Emergency Response Program and the Construction Initiative will con1inue until those funds arc depleted. The balance of funds from these programs should be managed in accordance with this new program, including the increased program and spending authorities.
The Funds Manaaer will ensure that all expenditures are properly accompanied by a contract, receiving report, invoice (if applicable), or receipts.
PRB Ouidance 06 - Rapid Regional Response Prop-am Ovcrtiew
3. Completed project files must be maintained by the Program Manager in the Regional Coordinators Office, in accordance with the Maintaining Project Files (PRB Guidance 04).
4. Contract files are to be maintained by the Contracting Officers {from CPA Contracting Activitiea or as otherwise designated) in the Regional Offices, in accordance with CPA Memorandum Number 4, Contract and Grant Procedures Applicable to Vested and Seized Property and the Development Fund for Iraq (CPA/MEM/19 August 2003/04).
S. Projects must be monitored in accordance with Project Monitoring and Evaluation (PRB Guidance OS).
6. A Certificate of Completion musl be completed and submitted to the PRB for each project (PRB Fonn 04).
Rolg/Respon1JbiUttes:
Regional and Govemorate Coordinators: Oversee the execution of programs and are accountable for the management, safeguarding and control of funds distributed to the region.
• Program Manager: (One for each region) Submits requests to the PRB on behalf of the region, tracks all requests and approvals. keeps the Project Officen informed as to the status.
• Regional Funds Manager: {One for each region) Requeats, manage&, and reports on t\.in& in accordance with the requirements above and other applicable regulations.
• Regional Conttacting Olflccrs: (One for each region from CPA Contracting Activities, or as otherwise appointed by the Administrator per Contracting Memorandum 4): Performs contracting activities for the regions including advertising and awarding contracts to Iraqi vendors regionally and locally. (Contracting will be done in the most expeditious manner and in accordance with CPA Contracting procedures, which ~van activities funded by Iraqi seized, vested, or funds avallablc under the Development Fund of lraq.)
• Project Officer: {One for each individual project): The Project Officer (in either the Regional or Govemorale Coordinator's office, or in the military divisions) identifies project needs, develops project plan~. monitors and evaluates the project, reports all financial transactions to the Funds Manager, maintains the project files and certifies project completion. Completed project files will be turned over to the (regional) Program Manager.
Drafted by: PRB SGXraham 9-27-03 Cleared by; CPA/CA TBell CPA/CS PHough CPNCFO ARwmels CPA/GC AHughes CPA/GOV TK.rajeslci CPA/DIR.OPS JAdamcyk, MKirsclt
0 ! I t.lC/- 1 '2.
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
D=ber14,2003
ACTION MEMORANDUM
TO: The Administrator
FROM: Jesse P. Pruett f(/1 Director of llegional Programs THROUGH: Rodney Bent ~ Co-Director, Office of Management and Budget SUBIECT: RegiODal Programs Funding and Implementation Changea Attached please find a proposed Deleplion of Authority for the Rapid Regional Response Program, which you =tty directed to be replcnished at a funding level of $80,000,000 through 30 June 2004. If you approve, the attached document will delegate authority to:
• Regional Coordinators, per project authority of SS00,000 (a $300,000 increase over the ($200,000 previously granted). This takes tham to the ceiling of Small Purchases as defined in Memorandum #4.
• Govcmorate Coordinators, per project authority ofSl00,000 (a $50,000 increase over the (50,000 previously granted).
• The Regional Program Office (RPO), decision-making on projects over the $500,000 limding level; as with previous actions of the Program Review Board, we will keep you informed of RPO approvals.
Please indicate your approval by signing the attached memorandum.
Attachments: Memorandwn of 14 December 2003 PRB Guidance on Rapid Regional Response Program (as amended)
By: Jesse Pruett CPA DRP/PRB Coordination:
CPA/OMB RBent 14 Dec 03
CPA/OPS Col Bevins 14 Dec 03 CPA/CB Col Behring 14 Dec 03 CPA/CA Col Bell 14 Dec 03 CPA/Gov HDPlttman 14 Dec 03
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
:~~ .,;·,.·•.···
,1 ~ !
BAGHDAD
✓ •
December 14, 2003
TO:
Regional Coordinators
Govemorate Coordinators
Director, Regional Programs < FROM:
THE ADMINISTRA~ '1-lt
SUBJECT:
Delegations of Authority under Rapid Regional Response Program l hereby rc-dclega1e to the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Regional Coordina1ora and Govemorate Coordinators of Iraq certain authority vested in me pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1483. This Memorandum supercedes CPA Memorandum, subject: Rapid Regional Responses Program, dated lS October 2003.
Specifically, each Region.al Coordinator and Oovemorate Coordinator is hereby authorized to take all actions necessary to execute projects under the Rapid Regional Response Program, in order to assist the Iraqi people and support the reeonsttuction oflraq, provided that:
(a) shall not exceed $500,000 per project, The amount of individual project& carried out by a Regional Coordinator
(b) The amount of individual projects carried out by a Govemoratc Coordinator shall not be in excess of S 100,000 per project,
(c) RegjonaJ Coordinators and Govcmorate Coordinators shall document all expenditures on CPA Program Review Board Reporting Fonn (PRB 02) and when applicable CPA Project Reporting Fonn (PRB 03), and submit completed fonns to CPA 's Regional Programs Director.
The Rapid Regional Respoosc Program incorporates and superccdcs the Director's Emergency Response Program and the Local Projects portion of the Construction Initiative. To the extent that funds remain under those programs, I dirm that th08C funds be managed in accordance with the term& of this memorandum, CJ> A Memorandum #4, and the procedures established under PRB Guidance 06- Rapid Regional Response Program. as amended, attached as Annex A. I further delegate to the Regional Program Office the authority to approve projects in excess of $500,000 under this program.
Rapid Bnistlal Rgpopse Prouam {R3Pl Program Oyerytcw;
This progJam is designed to provide maximum flexibility to Re&ional and Govemorate Coordinators in implementing projects responsive to the needs oflnqis in their areas of responsibility. R3P incorporates and expands upon authorities of previously funded programs - the Din,c;tor!' Emergency Response Program (DERP), which provided an emergency reapome capacity, and the Construction Initiative, which provided funding authority for construction activities. Under this new program, the discretionary authority under which Regional Coordinators can execute projects without RPO approval is increased 10 $500,000 and projects up to $100,000 can be executed at the Govemorate Coordinators' discretion. A fixed monthly allotment bu been made to each region based on pa.st ~nding and cunent fundill8 balances.
These funding levels can be re-evaluated, if necessary, based on new spending patterns and ~uiremcnta. Project plans will be developed primarily by Govcmorate Coord:inaton and their staffs, who will ovcnce project implementation, in conjuncdon with Iraqi couotc:rparta, and with input from coalition troops. Administration responsibilities - submission of funding requests.
contracting. financial management and reporting - will be maintained by the Regional Coordinators' staff, unless otherwise required by the CPA Office of the Comptroller.
Progum Obiectiva:
• Create local j obs, support local industries, sthnula1e the economy
• Devolve decision making to the regional and govcrnorate l~el
• Respond more quickly to regional, govemorate and local and community needs
• Execute programs quiclcly and efficiently
• Contribute to the reconstruction effort
• Coordinate to ensure no duplication with other program implementers and consistency with CPA/Iraqi ministry policies and applicable laws and regulations Pumlttcd Prolcc:ts: Funds arc broadly available to support the relief and reconstruction effort in Iraq. Project& should be strategically targeted to addrelis CPA strategic policy and security objectives, as outlined in the CPA Strategic Plan. The program is intended to support a range of program sizes.
✓ Small, high-impact, emergency projects (ex. school renovation- $30,000) ✓ Medium sized reconstruction or other projects (ex. replace pumps in water treatment plant - $500,000) ✓ Govemorate or region-wide projects to address common problems/issues (ex. Region wide civic education program• SI.SM) ✓ Funds cannot be ulCd to support CPA operations or to hire local staff for CPA offices, to equip or suppon any U.S. or coalition military force, or to pay rewards for information or for weapons "buy-back" programs.
PRB Guidance 06 - R.ipid Rcgioral Rc:spoose Program Overview
Promm Execution;
• Govemorate Coordinators, Reaional Coordinators, and their projed management staff will develop project plans and funding requirements.
• All project proposals most be justified based on the criteria in the PRB01 Funding Request Fotm.
• Administration responsibilities- submission of funding requests., contracting. financial management and reporting- will be maintained by the Regional Coordinator's staff.
• Direct program administration may be transferred to Govemoratc Coordinaton only after certification by the Program Review Committee based on the criteria outlined in "Program Management Assessment" (PRB Guidance 03, 7-9--03). (Note: the disbursing authority may not be involved in the approval process.)
• Each region must develop a process by which decisions arc made and funds arc aJlocated within regions. The CPA's Allocation Process is outlined in PRB Guidance 01.
• Funds have been allotted per region based on spending patterns and current fund5 balances as follows:
o North - S20M through 30 June 2004 o Baghdad - $32M through 30 Juno 2004 o South-Central - $16M through 30 June 2004 o South - $12M through 30 June 2004
• Fml<ls will be disbursed in these amounts by the Comptroller, if weekly reporting is cuttent.
• From these amounts:
o Projects under $100,000 may be funded at the Govemorate Coordinator's discretion.
o Projects under $500,000 may be funded at the Regional Coordinator•s discretion.
o Projects over $500,000 require Regional Programs Office approval.
• Requests for advances against the next month's allotment can be made to the Director of the Program Review Board ~ the Comptroller.
Reporting ud Other Requirements:
1. Within l S days of the first disbursement, the region must provide the PRB with a strategic plan for the resources available including a notional allocation for each govemorate and the strategic program priorities in each govemorate, and the region's process for developing and approving projects and the disbursement of payments. Additionally, please identify key program persormel.
2. The Funds Manager must report all expenditures and disbursements weekly on Fonn PRB 02 {a spreadsheet) to the PRB and the Comptroller. For all projects over $10,000, a PRB 03 reporting fonn must be completed and submitted to the PRB. Separate reporting on the Directors' Emergency Response Program and the Construction Initiative will continue until those fund$ are depleted. The balance of funds from these programs should be managed in accordance with this new program, including the increased program and spending authorities.
The Funds Manaacr will ensure that all expenditures arc properly 11CGOmpanicd by a cont?act.
receiving report, invoice (if applicable), or receipts.
PRB Gllidanc:e 06 - Rapid Regiorw Response Program OvCTYicw
3. Completed project files must be maintained by the Program Manager in the Regional Coordinators Office, in accordance with the Maintaining Project Files (PRB Guidance 04) except where as required by the CPA Office of the Comptroller.
4. Contract files are to be maintained by tho Contracting OffiCC%8 (from CPA Contracting Activities or u otherwise designated) in the Rcsional Offices, in accordance with CJ>A Memorandum Number 4, Contract and Gnmt Procedures Applicable to Vested and Sei:zed Property and the Development Fund for Iraq (CPA/MEM/19 August 2003/04) except where u required by the CPA Office of the Comptroller.
5. Projects must be monitored in accordance with Project Monitoring and Evahwion (PRB Guidance OS).
6. A Certificate of Completion must be completed and submitted to the PRB for each project (PRB Fonn 04).
Roles/RespomJbJBttes:
Regional and Govcmocate Coonlinators: Oversee the execution of programs and arc accountable for the management. safeguarding and control of funds distributed to the region.
• Program Manager: (One for each region) Submits reqocsts lo the PRB on behalf of the region, tracks all requests and approvals, keq,s the Project Officers informed as to the status.
• Regional Funds Manager: (One for each region) Requests, manages. and reports on funds in accordance with the requimncnts above and other applicable regulations.
• Regional Contracting Officers: (One for each region from CPA Contracting Activities, or as otherwise appointed by the Administrator per Contracting Memorandum 4): Perfonns contracting activities for the regions including advertising and awarding contracts to Iraqi vendors regiooaJly and locally. (Contracting will be done in the most expeditious manner and in accordance with CPA Contracting procedures, which govern activities funded by Iraqi seized, vested, or funds available under the Development Fund oflraq.J
• Project Offioer: (One for cacn individual project): The Project Officer (in either lhe Regional OT Oovemoratc Coordinator's office, or in the military divisions) identifies project needs, develops project plans, monitors and evaluates the project, reports all financial transactions to the Funds Manager, maintains the project files and certifies project completion. Completed project files will be turned over lo the (regional) Program Manager.
PRB Guidance 06 - Rapid Regional Response Prognm Overview
Drafted by: PRB SGKrabam 9-27-03 Amended by: DRP JPPruett 12-14-0.3 Cleared by: CPNCA TBcll CPA/CS JBehring CPNOMB RBcnt CP Al<lC AHughes CPA/DIROPS JAdamcyk, MKirKh PRB Guidllnoc 06- Rapid Regional Reoponse p_.., Ovcvicw
C..r~(2l'f• I)
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
13/\(il Jl)AO
December 14, 2003
INFORMATION MEMORANDUM
1l• -
TO:
Thc Ad~1strator
FROM: s c.C
Jesse p{pruetl ti//
Director ori-;J:na\ Programs THROUGll: Rodney Bent (-J{o Co-Director, Office of Management and Budget SUBJECT: Regional Programs Funding and Implementation Changes Sir, Along wilh the change in timeline and funding stream for Regional Programs comes adjustments in execution as well. This memo highlights some of the changes that will be implemented wilh regard to these programs.
Key points arc as follows:
-Allocations will be 'Pront Loaded' to provide the optimal balance of security, agility and flexibility. The pace of funding is illustrated in Appendix 8. With the bulk of funds distributed early the commencement of work and circulation of money into the economy should be stimulated. By retaining funds for later tranches, CPA retains the ability to redin,-ct funds to other areas, without the cumbersome and time-consuming process of pulling in already disbursed funds.
- Regions and Govemorates will be djrected to stasgcr lhejr project focus, with an early emphasis on larger projects, tapering to smaller projects later in the cycle. As larger pro jects have a significantly longer life cycle, this allows for CPA to maximize ils a.ssets to produce greater expenditure and project focus before 30 Jun. Further lhis reduces potential logjams from the Front Load.
- There will be a review of progress on 0 I Feb. The results of this review will delcnnine the need, if any, for redirection of funds due to undcr-perfonnancc, or other imperatives.
- There wjll be a deadline of Apr 30 for any new allocations or commitments through~ RJP. This is to ensure maximum number of projects completed by 30 Jun. Target ratio is no less than 85% of projects concluded, no more lllall 15% outstanding.
By: Jesse Pructt CPA ORP/PRB Coordi11alion:
CPA/OMB RB~nt 14 Dec 03
CPA/OPS Col Bevin& 14 Dec 03 CPNCS Col Behring 14 Dee 03 CPNCA Col Bell 14 Dec 03 CPNGov HDPittman l4 Dec 03
!Appendix A
I Regional Programs Allocatlons Current Levels:
Total teJacatlons .5ml Spent >od 0t!lolfd lenoJWd imlable Ncnh Sl9.500000 s 1 a.000.000 $7,629,651 SI 1.870311' Soulh $19.500 S7.968 200 $6.259.451 $13 240.547 SoU111u11~ SlO 000.000 128.000000 523.707 77l $6.292.227 l112Modld $4 "i,(I)_ Sl.500.000 $990027 973 Toal s7l 000 ....... 468 ll • JI 538 586.904 Sl4.91 l.096 !Plu1 $80111 (DFIJ dl1tributed by region Almum TQQI Alcradom Spent and Qhna:w,t AviJ!Wilc Nor1h(25'1fil 120,AA 000 SJ9.500 000 $7.629.651 SJ 1.870.349 SoudlCI S'lfil $12.000.000 :531,500 000 $6.259,453 $25 240 547 Solih (.slfill 120'ILJ S 16,000,000 $46,000,ULAJ $23,707,773 U2 292,227 IIHlldld(~l SJ2,000.000 $36.$00,000 $990.027 $35,509,973 Toal $80 SI 000 SlB.586.W't SI 14.9ll . .,,,6
!Appendix B
Recommendations
!Funding Pacedlatii,ution by month and '!Qian $80,000,000 Total
•·s:.o~ooo F~~
u •• _...,., Anr-10%
Total $1 000 $16.000-'-"" $8 Norll,~ $10.uuu-000 54,000,000 H $2.000.000 Soudt fl 5'1111 $6.000000 $2,400.000 $2-400.000 $1.200.uuu 5ou!h Central f2(1'11,I $8.000.000 U,200.000 u.200000 $1 600.000 11,a......, ~)6.000 £WI1 S6.100.000 $6• i3.200noo
-· y
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
13 O<lobcr 2003
TO:
FROM:
THROUGH:
RE:
TilE ADMINISTRATOR
M=st,an O'Sullivan
Scott Cupaner
Di1cusaing Privatization with the Governing Council Attac:hed are two vcnions of the priVatlzalion memo lo "'""' with tho whale Go,eming Council. As you w-,11 remember, we agreed to bring the ;....., to the attention of the co•ncil 111d inform lhem of Olll' intenrion tc engasc rhe Economico and Finau.,., Co111miltcc in greater dclail.
RECQMMENQADQNS roa PRIVATIZATION IN tRAo JNIRQPUCJIQN In the 1960'1., the govetNnent or Iraq began a proca1 of nationalizina mot1 important Iraqi businesses which continued d•ring the regime of Saddam Huucin. Today most latge Iraqi busincues are owned by the government. As in most alll(c-conuolled economics, \hqc: businc:uea have grown incl"flcient and uncompetitive resulting in produc1ion of mostly poorer quality and hia)ler oost aoods and lffl'ices. Many of these buaincsae, have bcc:n ahle IO aurvivc in lhis condition only bcc:use 1hay have boen Kfll"lcd monopolies and/or are sub11dizcd by tJie government Tbcx monopolin and subsidies di:stor1 markets am) work against devel q,rnent of privale seclor butinCSICS and private sector jobs.
A CPA team has lnalyud the 153 !late-owttcd entapriaca ('SOE&') in the Mitustrica of Industry and Minerals, Tnde, Traruportation, Communication, Jmptinn, Agricultue, Health, I lousi"1! and ConslrUction. and the Military lndlllitri.il Commission. SOEs in the Ministry ofOi~ Elcctrieily Commi&sion, and the state-owned banb and insu~ companies have not yet been dlla!yzxxl. Drawing on 1c111n experience ant.I the well- documented experiences of other countries, lhe CPA team has developw rcoommendations for privatizing BS of the ana)yzed SOEs.
THE PRIVATIZATION PLAN
Privatization I, a Jong and comt)lex process. ThcTe are many counlrics thal have ¥«JnC 1hrough a priviai1.alion process in the last fifteen yc.s which provide good lessons about what worb and whlt doesn 'I work in the privatization proi:cn. The CPA team llas developed a plan ror privatization of the SOl::I which draws rrom others' cxpericnc:e while taking into consideration a number of oniqLJO upccta of the situation in lra.q. Tbc p\11n provides for:
• lhc fonnation of a privatization agency lor implcmcnling lhc privali1.11tion proceu;
• QI\ employee transiL iOf'I plan ror employ-ca who do not remain with lheir cvrrcnt employer post-priva1iz.ation;
• an eduQ1ion and communication plan to better inform all COOl!itucocies about the bcncfil3 •nd effcds ofpriva!iutlon a, well aa the details and effects of the priv1ti1.ation plan, and;
• a privatization law forenabling the privatization procca.
THE PJUYAIJZATION AGENCY
The privatir.ation agency 'WO\lld be cmpowen,d lo execute the privatiution plan whi\:h would include ovencelng SO& from flu, tlme they aro idcttifled for privatizalion until lhcy are privatized. 1hc privali7.-tion agency -would have a high lenl of independence from lho aovcmmcnt, u wdl u a high level oftl'llnspal"CllCy and a Slrong mandate to
• i
transfer state asset, to lhe private scctor. The privaiiutfon agency would exist for,. long n1 the privaiizat.lon proc:e11 wees which is estimated by the team at three to rtve yc:aR, possibly longer. The privatization agency wo11ld be staffed with up to one hundred Inqi people lo carry 0111 its mandate and would have the authority lo cn11agc invc:itmcm bankers, llCCOunlants, attorneys, and other service Pfovidcn to uaist In performing its role.
TRANSITION PLAN FOR QISfl.ACED EMPLOYE~ The privatiutfo11 plan includes a plan for dltplaa:d cmployca. The transition plan anticipacs that a number o[thcworlccrs in many SOEs qualify fot retirement or disability bc:ncfiCs. The plan provides for a one-time cufl paymenl to chae individuals cquaJ lo one year of salary at the worv.cn 11\ary level just Jlfior to leaving employment at 1hc SOE.
Thcfe workers would Immediately l>e&in rtteiving whatever rctii:cnicnl or disability benefits for which they qualify. A aimilar plan would bo otrered to einplo)'Ce' who arc within rtvc years of qualifying for retirement, i.e. lhey woold receive a one-time payment or one year of aalary and would immediately q11alify lo TCICeive the same rctircmC11l bcncfii they would havo beat ~litled 10 if they luid had nve niore years or lll!rvice ,nu were live years oldcr. Employees"''TM' an: not wilhin live years of qualifyina for retirement could cltct to le11ve cmploymenl at \he SOE aod recch"C a one time paymcnl of one year of salary. Any -.-mployees who are a.cmninated during privatiz.alion. or wilhin one year followfng privati1.ation, would receive a one-time lump sum payment or one yur of salary at the higher of the salary they Wen! rcceivi11g at the time of privatization or the salary at the time 0f1ermin11tion. 1ilO 11ansltion plan will alto provide for job and other Lrainin11 for displaced CITTfl\oy"CCS, as well as job placement services and other ur.i111nce 10 hcl1, unemployed workers obtain new jobs.
PRJYATJZATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM
The privatization plan includes a communication program to educate ~Y playcin in the privatization process, public opinion leloen. and \he public about lhc rcuon5 privaHT.l!ion is KQod for the Ir.qi cwnomy, how arld when ii will be effected, 1t1d how ii will provWe in an cqui1able way for l\1ose who lose lhcir jobs in the (ll'OCCSI.
PRLVAT!ZATION LAW
The privatization procaa, including the formation of the privatization agency, would be enacted through a privntiution law. The archilcrcture of the agency, power, of the aacncy and its head, and the pTOCCSS or ,electing and effecting privalizatiom would be set forth in the privatization la.,,..
. .
C01\[.1TION l'f<OVIS!UNAI. I\UTHORllY B/\CII OA I) 13 Oclobcr 2003 !'OR: THE OOVERNINO COUNCIL PROM: nm ADMJNJSTRATOR, Ambosudor Paul Bremer 111 SUBJECT: Slnllegy for AddT<olling Stalo-Owned Enterpri1C& Revitali1.ing the economy throogh 1cncniting ecanomic ocli•ily and creating jobi Is a central goal or the reconstructio• proees1. Strengthening tho pli-.ate - 11 Yitai 10 lhe8e crroru. Somo steps haYO been !liken in this regard, such os opcnin11 the market to Foreign lnY<:slmont, bll! mucl, more need, lo be done.
One important _,.,., will be the rostruclllring of the State Owned l!ntorpriscs (SO&).
SOE, dominato Iraqi industry and maot arc n1eflicient and uncompetitive. They produce poor quality, ex-penaivo goods and on.. do so at a high cost to tho Slate through the oub&idies !hat they drain from 1he budget They also stifle wmpe(ilion.
Only through rcformlng lhcoe S08s and lnlllsfcrri•H """'" Gf !horn to a,o pnV&IC ICClor can healthy, eampetitive markets de<ielop lo deliver the goods, services and job! Iraq needs.
The ~A bu completed & flall analyais of all oflraq'a SOila and hu produced aplin lo manage their refomt. We have concluded dv.t aomo SOBs pn,Yide vital go•cmmental s,ryiceg and llbouid be retained in lb• public sector: some should be merged: aon1c are no! vinble and should be closed: and some ohotdd be privabad.
A delallff plan is being lffl'pared for tho privatr,JUion process. Thi• will be a lengthy and considcn:d praa:u. The key elemenlll will Involve:
The creation of a Privatization Agency to implement lbe proccas.
An employee traMition plan lo pmvido far cmploycca who need help in managing the rewlll of lht procesL An education and communication plan to iofunn the public about the dclails, b<!ncfm: and effects of!hc plan.
The app,oval of a Privatiulion Law kl -lh• nc:cesouy legal framework.
TI10 CPA will present tho GC's Finanoe 811d Economic: Convnince wilh a detailed brief on the plan and look, forward to c:ondUall\g in dopt1' dloc1111iona in order to gain lhe oc·• approval for Ibis proot1L
•--
1
I
-;};!I> 11-U-f' t---- '
.:t,.,,, • -
~ ~ ,..., ,,,,.J.,.__,
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHOR.TTY ,~''}'· f' (O.<t,...., BAGHDAD i~'M. J>l,-C !4 J.('~ ,,,._,, l,.,.o M-<'6~ ACTIOS ME.'\10 Mon:h I, 2004 THRU, DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR FOR: THE ADMINISTRATOR FROM, Office ortl10 Geooral Couns,I SUBJECT: Af'l'l"O>inJ t!K Transitional Adminislnlti"" Law This memoranchlm forwards• proposed fetter to the Oovcmin1 Council, documentins your opprovol of Ille Tian,itional Administrllivo Law (fAI.), and a proposed signlllllre pag<> documen1in1 the Govemln1 Council', odop1ion of !he TAI.. Pur>u,u 10 lhe November i,~ As-men~ bach the Governing Council and the CPA must opprove the TA.L. Toc,e approval, sbou Id be dncumcrucd in writing.
• During the German oc.:cupation. the American, British and Frend! mmtary governors sent 1 lencrto Dr. Adcnmicr, President of the West Qonnu, Parliamenwy Council, appn,vins the Gcnnu, Buie I.aw on May 12, J949 (TAil A). Tllc lelt<r nolocl !ho "carefol and interested atterltiorf' 1iven to the law and approved tr rar subtnbsion. to the Gc,rmtn people for ratification. The lotter also compliment«! the Parllamenuuy Coun,:il's "de\-otion 10 !ho domocraric ideals 1oward the achiellement or whieh w< ar, all stri,ina."
• We recommcs,cl !hat you ,end lhe Gmcming Co<m,:;J Prc,ident the letler at TABB. The l~, which is comlsccn1 with the historic.al precedent discussed above. notes your
-ro>al by eoocluding thol the TAL "fulfills the firsutep oru., process se1 forth io llt• Navc:mbcr I 5°" Agreement.• This approach deemphasizes CPA 's role in crca1ing the TAI. and may further strength .. 1he Iraqi sense of ow,,onhip oflhcTAL.
• Tile draft 1isna1urc poge at TAB C documer,ts the Go~ing Council's unqualified iuloption of the TA L RF.COMMENDATION: 1bal ya, approve the letter at TABB, documenling CPA'• •ppft>val oft.he Tra,isirional Administrative Law, Approve::. __ _ Disapprove: ____ . __ ApprO"Yc with modification: __ UNCLASSIFIED
UCOMM£NDATION: Tha you approve me dr&ft signa1u,. page documenting tho Govemin3 COUl\cll's odoption oftheTAL.
Approve: __ _
Dt..ppro....,, __ _ Approve with modlficaticn: __ ATTACHMENTS: TlbA Tal>B Tal>C let11er ftt1m tho US/UK/French Military Oowrnors io Dr.
Adenauer, P~ffl!r.1 cflhl! West German .ParHmentary C:cupc:il Draft Leiter to Governing Council p..,idmt TA L sipature page COORDINATION: Govemante/S<ott Carpen1or -{hu seen) UNCLASSIFll:D
wr tc:WMiZ WM EMd tt
1 t
,, ff lllill1 lli1 ii!~!.!iJi1lllI!lili1~i J ~ ! it"! ~ ~ :: :.. = : L ~ ~ ~ .! c Tr ~.!-= · 1 ? ! ~ = = : A = ,,.~ = ~ ; ; -2 ~ .k - ~ _ ., r 1-, .. "" - C ~
- • .., : •..t ! · ~ t ,,. A• r ..2 ..
- •- - 7. ·- -
J •~ • I .. • - ' - 1" -
._. , Ir - • - - ;,,;- - - S : !:. 1" : - .., Jt - - ' 4 11 ? C-: < ';: , ~
- - -i - .:.: ,t
~ ':, ••,-it~ -~:,; :; ~~ i ._ _ r :; L - • • • .a ;'3. -•'., : ': r --4-·c • .., 2, ,:: ~
-"'l - -
-" :.. ,c ~ !:caf ~ - E:-!.= t& • .l;~~ =:;_f ti £:§-: '
-. ij:J
•
.[ I 4 4 ,, qua • ••
'a: l-l
.r•a'g - -
l ;
"'i -
..
-= - ~?
... , ~ r.
• :! ~
,: ~..,
-~ $..;
~ ... . ~
t ~ ~
- "l "ii
~ =~ ~
: ! C ~
t ~li!. r -c
~ -'; .. ... -:::~
18i
~ t ...
.. . f· .::: ..;
• f! ~ D
]i~- !
i~ I j
- 1<1 Ej
. .. " .
1 -
,.,, .
t .~ ~
:- t"' [
"~ E· •
~ ! ~ i
I= ; .£~
•1
~ J f: - ~
--
- t; - V.
~
C ,_
::: : ....
~ 1.i r t
- ~ .\:.
< => .S i :'<
.. ~:;
~ - it
-i; .'! - • :: ;.
;!_- C ~
C t'~.i:
r; .J"<.,I;
~ #.
~ 11 E
! ll~ :1
._ C • !. I .
t a C ~!~!
1~-! ! ' !J
.!!
-~ J~
~ ~
»wrttS"t>mn 11 s ·a:s :rNwtm· • ~ "''",
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
March 3, 2004
SIGNING OF TRA.NSmONAL -'DMINISTRATIVE LAW Or. Seyyid Muhamrood Bahr ul-U!oom _,_ Iraqi aov.m111g Council BaiJ,dad
0..,, Mr. President:
The Coalition l'roYisional Authority oonan,aulates yoo and the Oovemioa Co1111eil on the aigning today oflho Transitional Adminilllrllivo L,a., for lhe s ... oftraq. The J.n, joins the boot lnlditions or Ibo Iraqi people with a oommitmcnl 10 dcmOOJl!ie i do•la under 1hc ml• of law, alld lllllllls !ho flm ""'P of lho process set fbrth In the Sovombe< 15• A&reemcnL. Its adoption inspires all who sluu-e our oommon goal of fOQling a free.
domocntio and unified Ira.i- n.is day begins lhe fonnal proceos by which the Traqi people will reclaim their sovcroijpl alllborily after more than 30 yems of lyraMy and mwdcrous oppn:aaion. ~ eslablisbcd in the T1"1l5itional Administrative Law, die lfaqi people IOO!l will have their own _.,native savemmenL dcdicaled to 1he rule of law, buill on a aeparotion of powers,. and committed to honoriq and prOtecring the t;!bcrtie& or its people. The- institudons ofthiil now !l"vemment an, pmducr• of debate and ccmpromi"" by indi,idualo r<prCICllling the rich divffliLY of po~tioal and ~i&ious lholliht in Iraq. The adopdon of the Ttanoitional Admillimative Law then,fore demonstrateo a triumph ofcoopaalion over division, and aeta lraq fumly on coune lilr a :twun, of peace. lllabitity, and fi-..dom.
As lhe State ofirag =t.,. the final •t•aea of ""'1lmninil iLS riahtfiil plaoo within tho community of peaceful and l11W>Bbiding nations, we will oontinuo lo wcrk with 11K: lmqi people to pwmk<: ful~ he, and fair elections and the final <rll!Sition ID oelf-rule wider a permanent constitution.
L. Paul Bremer lll
Administmtor
ADOPTION OF TRANSITIONAL ADMINTSTRATIVE LAW
We, 1~0 undersign'<! members of lho Iraqi Govemina Co\lllcil, bound by shared commilments lo the llnlty of Jraq, Uld the achievetmnt of luting freedom for 111 Iraqis, hereby adopt chis Tramitiortal Administrative La:w for the State or Iraq, wifflout rc:selViltion.
(!11 .,ln1bk. tJ:f.' Nltt,ff wilt b, fbft ~INI,';-, /,t 2 ~-.U 11,/T,ili
* P~IMr f//lfw C:o~.-.iAI C•,,... NuM ,.,,.. tit, J n,'-,u) Dr Ebnhim 1afari Al f.shaiker Dr IMII T1~abmi H:ut1id M.:IJ.ted Mouu.
Jud~ D:iira ;\"oc 1111 Din Or Rlja l(llt1Lb K.t.111z:1i Samit S~kir M:d)m00d Sum:aic!y Sun!',11 ('bapouk:
.~bdul Z~ Otlumn ~(l~rnll""d G!lazi ,\iir .nty.a~;ar Dr. Mohwn Abdul liamecd
M"1mou<l Omman
M1$0od 8.uunt
Mow,f'flk al-Rulwc
Nw:ir al-Chadhc-hl
Judge Waet Abdtt1atif
Yocmad11.m IC.Mn&
Salama 111-Khu&jl
. (i(ilf ;i ~H ttptuf; , 1 , 1 ~1; Ull!i J I l "J ,f ,r I Jr( if'' [ la.r, ! rt ul~ J1lt1 -la.' a.§
-
,
I t. I " V [ t ...
·'11~11,1; a.!118 i~liB
~ -
~ ' 11 .t"
I · i.UtHt . if id dJ!!
·::
:
:
i
~~
--
,,
::; ~i
l:1-
- •
....
....
..
- ~
.
j le: .. :::
r • ,... ..
-•
i ! :!
§ I Z ':=
· tJ !-.. ,.= -
: -- 0 .....
• ;. ,,t::1 . : .
. ; ! . fn , ·. .. ~
. 1=• Ii
• I • ..
-If~
., II ,::r. I:~ ..
.. ~ f:r
i · ii" .
. ~i
,
t !&
't
....
--
~
0
....
' ' . == .....
......
--
. , ...
:::
1 111n11 t P tlr ttj lt~UGif 1•Jpuii '1 - l · !iiJ; ~ !lt1 B"8!;.t~ _ I>., t1~ l I [1 B Ir a _i if 1f s - 1 !IB f ,~ . . . 'i~!~UHh J..l1 '!! l~l!!hhtit!H! iiHJH . 9 ~ ~- r H;r111·- 1 11i} •,iH H Ci!!nn,'1ifHi' i·1itu 1 , 1 11 ,1 11 , J .. ,.!i" r:• ,r . ., _ "'"1 . , t i' ;, 1 1 fi!Y. ii~iql' 11~ II yiiiifi1 1ti:!tt!i 1:~:,, 5,,flvl~l s ~rl ll r~~~ll t8fllatf :·rit r . ! ~ .. ::
..
D
·~
.
. , ..
...
.....
. :i
1~1i rlu 1~ irnittr ik 111:e &:Jf ,t ,;1 1n1~ . ;
H f tf ,~d .. 1,~11lt1 '!I ll'r ji; L1 f .. JEf ,!j · nun i~iHt!n 111 1n1- «1 i;ptuni ~ :!
tt ] it s JU 1: [ I f ! ·
lfl fire.11 J .. qt, I 1 •a- ft Ji l1 tt1 ,ii . ~l1!t !ii~r!li t~ · iil ,i · 11!ti!ii:
' & 6l
~ a•
w ::
!i
....
-
.
.......
::i
..
.
- · Hi
r 111n~ nr11: 1; 1rn'1;~ 111ri un: 1:i!; . . ~ i ;ll • J .. · a_ .•• fa- ,nl..tJ l .al 1~.I a 2 I,~ . ~ ft 1 J fi!l~,~ ··1·111 Jf l'f~l.f ~i~-~ w~,rl JI · _ . : i. ; · ( ; :·
- It t' r~!- • J.~ ~ i f" . u . ... ,1 le.! a i i'!1 f i JI ~~'. s It·;- .... i .
.. . ille:EPfl: -t ... nll · • .,,
-iatll'"'S. ql,1H. !ut h. .
• .. in •nq
l,tt,~~ · IJ'l
,q1 r , r~.
-
. : ~i~,~1 rf
il 1 f r~ff ,un -,t l~IE} t1.1 f ]1 : 1f- .
Al 1,f }f J riJ ls. f tff sf ,f l~f l ,a 2 :1 ft tr · : -~ ,. ~· .. -= ' .
I : .
...
·-
. .
. ,, .
.....
t.lrfii~l;; 1,1: !rt-~ ll· J~tf p ri1n111u~ . fl'~ . ~~ ' . . 3~ ·. !s .
l1.tfifll i Ii lisi' ! · Jfi? l[lll' !li9 !iii' II :::.
ii ~r 'f r · 1 I 1't' l
J a ~r. li rf t1., . . e. rt a a 2.e . [1 r a r & ,.
,~,rt't! !~I t!i h!1 n u11-,t1 bt uu I' . 1 ~§ · . itf ,t,t., ~l • fl f 1nt11 . i!,pt1 1u i'u Ji . I . ' 1 !!1,!ff JH Hi . , 1 d hilil I 1 ,Jft;!f 1~n i!n !r . . ~ I!
IL l1Jlr.11 A ~'t' 1 R-1ztas • '1 If If 11,1 ~r . . !
~
1 Qt1;1 u ;r, 1!. 1'1 ! fli! ff ~'if ff\; ijr l It i r,,t,i J fa } I lril~'~ I• i[p l~
1-Bf J ~~J!l lrf !, j tJir~ s_ tf iss f zjlf · J . s.
1111J.f.i x-~ ~ §I . ! fir itlf r . -8 I ~lf It, . . lll l : a;
:t :5
"' ..... : -
111119/ZIIO.I 'llll lT:n Pil 2,1r•nf'i .Ol/1flh 11V IIIH p~ 1 IU, 107 ..JIIH• .....
.-.t..n...... ar.,_,.,..,.. ... .,....m11.,.IOllfla4"7 duo 1'lltllS • !11dl .. l /41 II llw of Ila..... ·
14. n,ub..us ntt I I J\.., DOIMrlllai lkolr S,t b?-.d 1114 ltlillldA&u:i• IIMI Ill GIi ...... ~-~ Olllolalamd""P'!'fl ..... L-μo:JS • , ...... IDlrD,t •...U.
lhaen-...... •,-wntn,tr:t1bolAL\noillhllrOliololn..ta;po,1o~-----npp!J llllloll-, I «ll!r..,.._• aQIS;o, I J f'"""-lliim""4daeA.aa.flr.
15, Jfllalban)IV'ill 1•-11fda~~Iwn14~._11ui,a.,o1111 JIIII' G I ,_.,,..__,,. • "..-1"'- ta. Uallod Nlllaan 11111. doe .Areo:r1W.uti.tmr t t1 "6t.
"-",Ba IL4-t.---ar"'7'biponl-llli11J•,a, ._.,_, _...
u.r.SMULJ r.Jmmltc~Aewn
.. •. , .. ·~ .
'
---···-
-
.
··---· .
""11nu TIii 11,-11 r.u: ivfn:nu · 1ati11aa uv-11, • ,a 1 a a ,., 12n - 1ll1JII • 11110 111111 Uff Pl&nC.PtIR!P!MfP PW ttlP • GPl,...... INCLQUD tlNDll:TBE . 11rn+rmorurm1i
3. X r rCccsJ '"'l,ril A..a,,u,,. 0.111imfl .. irmlll (ICA0)
4. Jialc.1 Cl I h4 llr i\pill'flh1••1 ~ (IJ.AD) !. ' ...._,.,,,,11 "'11m,r0,i i1Plle (ILO) IS, J'lrllmlli-1 lrallilu Orj I lltr. (IMO)
9. ~Td . •ol....,,_''tila:a(ll'tl)
10. Udall lfali,-,• Jldi ii \ 9dmtilli>0 11114 CU[linl n,priz ...... (tlNBBCO) U. World.ir.llL.0.1 E aiien(WBO)
14. Wm!,1 lnfnU-•1 ~ C°'llll11Wlllll (WIPO) u. WmWPooO'III....,.. (WFl')
16. Wml Mcuoroloaloal ....,_,_{WMO)
•~Jowlllllul~t,,ll,,,obllpti-ofilii _l,on __ ll.D •w,l1"""111 ArtlallilofAeium BL
.,,.,· .. · :,.
·······, .
II>-•I I ,lmal,l lie-• aJIDOllool I I m lllul, odl IJ hly · 1· i UUl,. lll 1mpl,men!tn(""' • If rftfBtfn -•==hlon 1113. · Ilm draft, wldoh""' lllld:i il1'-4upllll 1bil UJihodNll!am ai.., L Cw hellll 0., l'ihUapaml J , ..... otlllallnWNtllaal-•c.m,• tiru•1111l'IMl ... ,,.n,_,mlde• ofdslpe,ah!M "-""bodr.<d'""3fda-wl4rlr=·IP I I,. wwll••n::t •wy _princ:iplretDClp111loceAJ 1 11 Plnl•lllllecWlii,,-..,,.,111esudo1~0r '--4 rt{Bl4!1594)'111w.1---oallaml,J'bulltllall.-ll:yC.....U•· well•t,oa..•l~- lwdd. rl'.'lll'-+=-.. ~•~«'l'Jll<lftlarlM...._.
-
.:• . .;.:. .· "@..,._ -c.. \ ~ Dlallollldt td 1 , ._ctw, Ocual ..,,.,_Alllfn
f !f f .... !F, t 8 1 . :: , . l - ' . :.
. •: ::;::: -
.. :i,
l . . · § .
•f![ ill ! ''1'1 ' :. . £;
. rw I I -II • •
' ; ' ':.~; ' ~~i;; ':· .•.•. 1111; l-1'1,1;;.\.1! . I , .. : ,:;.if(; i,,:;,: Ir,;:.• .·11'111 11 ~,•••;'1111 II ; ' ' : ::: :, .· J-. ' . I . j f' i .f 11~'> f . f ':'.· Jl - . . -!j f a. rll (.l(ftf • l'r~s: I . • ..
~ . . At. ' II' If' ' flt.1fCI . -a• .l'f .. f ii U ~ 31 ..
U! 't ..
i ~
t- l,&li 111111.. tfflfr =; . • l .
-
,,, ili'!:i 11: 11.111 i ; . ' t ~~ .• ~ ( . f W& itf}J!· I 'l ril'~~ . l rrz:. . " r . . •
-
. =
-
' - 0
.. : ~
· .. ; ! I~~~! !1 l ! !: (1 11 I ~ 5 • . ~ I, i! i P' ; ! il" I" I & I '7 I i I :' f i-!J ii r f !
a
_
s 2 ..
-
.._ J:_., j 9 JI R i,. J:r i: I 1. 1 "'
-
. I
f i
li.1 . ,,1· ;11nn11 tH11
l ... a. f 8 ll s • !- I f .. s- i IJ 8, 1 :un ! 1 J.t ~ . ~ ;;jJj1i11 l;~Jl ill}lf~i,~ ~ ! ~if/ t!s al .. 1a-11r alf I ii It i e ! ~ ~ ll~ ii lf' a I.a n gr IJ ! " - ~ !:I Sl ei
- l;S ~ lf."' I
. 6
til-"'jtl& tJ§'.EJ- IS:;-12 '"' · Ii ""J II S ~ ~ J. ~ ~ p HH!HtJUa11- , :ihlM ii~ . 1f.d-,i5( s [ it f 2: ... 1 j 1 ~ 1 l f J _s ~ -€; . _ t -,t + . l Ifs~ I - ;ti d ~ ~
"'
,,..
... l1 l!t!.J., ilflll~ lliil!i!f!!~ lll!!!li!!I, J: J i.' i 11 S· · J · iJ .r r· t ! a.I' 1 f if f ~) i .!It ; Ifill JlfJ.[ . 1!11. ''''1!ll1li i~t!J,lttf!
f J !I. rr t~ _ a. t ~ ! !- fa~ 11 r l. • U ~
- -
--· --
-
-
· "' .....
. l~ 1 1!1
""! ~
- - ·
-·
-·· -· - -- •
Ir\ ~ -
l.. Ji . Iii .
,.J rf r;t • •
nt1 PJHf
u•f ; ... H
ll !f D: l i~ ·' •i r ,,
t r. t a. H l I t Ii l u' . r g!J i t ;lfl r i t1iil11ii !!I •jf f ijff 1 I · B.ti- ! e a.f "f r f~ 1r J'tfl ..
1' " '
. l t Ill l 'l' 11 l: ~ . 1 . .. ~a. I. n. . . . . . . . . t ; . . . .
11 r1nntU'J - IIFUl•1 ! ill i !'Ji.f 1:~1•· , ...
tf f.H!!hht d thi r i r ,I t.UJ n
- f!i 1tJfl!!irlt'" , ! ti1 . i ; f. i !jaa P H !t 1. r ~.., :a. 1 1 1 h t . r ~:,: rt.. • !
o• i~~1a11f~!f l
9-1 ii.·i c; d' ll . a It - I 8" r ~ .. ~ l ~ • 5 f ,~ : I - 1r 1.
. r
VI
. '
.-.u:i.oe .,_,.."' m wbm ll(llln,d.lu,n1Uao. W1lll 11111 ill mlad, ••b.im ef OlllaOlo ~ eild uu.rnfdiepmpoal, 1-icl DOI,· llloiliolll1lnudlllia,,C........_ lbrinq IOlolclllllUdldNIII-.-.
Im loollllllbwcd ID ncot,iaz,oar1'11111 oa.tllol1,on- lllplllly.
'1,,;ll,.: ~ ~-V Yamo ~
..... ...-l~
Speoiollt8pa ... .£ .. ~
,·
• •
·~ ~ ;- ; C,,j e;(:,;,_2.-1 ·2..
hiGb.~
Office of the Special Rcpresentattve of tht Stcrdary-<,eneral for Iraq Bapldad TdtpltoM: +I JIJ '63 )010, Fa: +I 212 9C 9T7~ 21 June 2003
J).._J~,
With the adoption by the Security Council of resolution 1-413 (2003) 111122 May 2003, the Uruled Natiou Sectetary-Oeneral, in pat¥11lh 16 orthe rcfcmiccd reaolutioft, was cliarged wilh the lemlination of the .. Oil for Food" Progarnmc (lhc: "Programme'). He wu, intq alia, rcqucsicd to .. ttlffllimte witJlin thie time period [silt moutbr following the adoption of tho reaolution), in the moll cost effective manner, the Ofl6Dlng openbOl1ll or the "Oil for Food" PTogamrnc; , both at 11.eadquartcn level and in the ftclcl. tranafcrrina 'l'Clponaibility for the adminiatnlion of any n:mainnta a.ctlvity und.eT Ole Proaramme to the Authority''.
Paraa,aph 16 contlnuca by detailing • 1twnber of KtioN and activitla that should be llll<hrtlken during the six-month time period.
Aa you uc IWlrC, the Propamme W1III eetlblilhed by Security Counell raolution 916 (199j), which wu adopted an 1-4 April 1995 end wuintcnded lo be a tcmpon.cy m11a11n aimed e1 providina ror the humanitman neodl of the Iraqi population until thc provisions o{ relevant Security Cou.acil raohllions were mcl. In (be center and ,outh of Iraq. tho Uoited Nltklm' activities centered on obletvalloo to ensllR that the diltribulioli or items by t)e Govcmmcnt ol hq to the population wa aquitlble, th.It oil revmues wue llkquato lo addrm the humanitarian ncecis of tllc populatioo. and that the distribution lyslem was efficient.. a well u to provide the ncc;cssary 1181111'Uca lo~ SeellrityCo111lCil and it, Commitloo atablilllod by rc.,olution 661 (1990) ~ the supplies and cq uipmcnt provided under the Programme were bcina utilized (or IUdlorii.d purpoaea. S11bject to the n,quimoentt or raolution 986 (1995), the Memcnndurn ofUndantandinJ tnlc:red into betWllCll lhc UN Secrctlrial and tbc Govcmmc:ot oflnq {Sfl 9961356). and the proc:edutcs adopted b:, lite SeclUity Council Ccmmittcc, the Oovommenl oflnq wa n:aponsiblc for cootmclin& for hW1ll.J1itcian supptia for lhB tcrrtcT and 1oath orth& counlJY and for the pun:haa of food and modi~inel under the b111k parchu6 a,reanent. for the: whole oflnq, ir»ludlna the three nonhcru goYtWnOC'tlU.
Ambuudor L P111I Bremer
Th6 role eolrulkld to the UDikd N&doal ia thttruee northem ao~ of Dahuk, I?,t,11, and Sull)'fflaUyah wdcf Socorily Council l"CIOJution 986 ( I 995) wu .. ore mwmsive than IJl1t for !he center and IOUthan IO'n:lmnta. and, aceoniin&ly, lhe &e:tionl n:qulml to tm11i11111e !tie ~e wiU differ r0r 11m regjon. Por the three nonhcm QO"ffllOr--. l.hllled N•iona qel!Olos, funds, prop--&11d ~ 1£eaci41, in eaaax:e, uaumed mpoNfolllty for vimialty all~ of Propm,mc ~on.
Om the life of the Proanmme, ibue aetivltlel have cxpmded lhnn merely prvYidlq niodiel11e1, heallh •IIW!ica, foodlCWffi, and mppliea far esaential civillan noeda to ptOjccU for peblic: ulility rq,alr, tehabililltlon. and oonllNctl011, apicull:ural lnduatry rapair aud cona!Nellon, c:o111rnnity llicilltlot, mcl oUter lup capital woru. Thi• ellflmllion hu mimnd the bnwdmiin1 ACliYhitl llndatakal by tbc prniolza <ial'erametit of lnq in 1M ceall!r Ind 10Vthcm ~ Thia...,. Cho lituation G1at exlteed on IS Man:h 2003, wla the ~l')"Oenml relocated all intematlonal Unlled Natiom pcnonnd &om baq ~111 of tho p!'OlpCDt Df imminent bostilitiea 1111d lr,fom,ed the SIICIH'ky Council oflhe tcinponry .. IJ)C11SUlll oClhc Prng,-ani,no. A.hr tho oulbfflllt ofi-tili.lln, 1ht S-,ity Concil edopled re9Dlucioo 14n (2003) OIi 21 Mareh 2003. which aiitboriri,d the Secmary-Oeaeral, for• period of 4S days,
011.,. intaiN IJld c:xccption&I baia. to 11udcl1ake cemln _...,. lrld .. wne oenain ~iona --.ociatod wilh tho coordination ucl dclivcsy of mnu,itariU\ npplia al,mdy approwd for apart to Iraq. Ccr11i• lllkilioal 111tharity1 iacl1dina the abilily lo contract fonqoatlyfCC!Uired medical ileml ad to procurecominodhb ~lly, ,-i, ala,colnlltcd IO the~ The CDna oflhe Mp0111iblllrin -~ ~ tho Sccn:wy• ~ undetr«!Olution 1472(200J)wu wcndcdlllltil llue2003 byJaOIIJtioq 1476 (2003) ot24 Apn12003.
OIi I May 2003, Dl a k:l10r eddn:acd co tb6 PNatdell1 oflbo Seeurlty Counctl, Ille Petmanent R.epreNntatlvn or Ille Unhecl sma or America ud thl Uuitw JJaadcn of Great Britain tnd Northcm Jrclud, on bolaalf of th8 Coalili011 pu1ND, adruecl th• Pruldcnt or thc Security Co~I. ~ lhl. t lhcy WOllld ,triC11y abide by their oblipt;ont under lnlenlatlonal 11w 111d 1:1111 cbey had ~ the Coalition Provitlonl\ AuOlorit, ("CPA'1 "to~ the poweu of govmvncnt lcrnpl:ntily, and u neceaary" .
Tu Seo11rity Council no&ed thia letter (S/200J/538) in its MIOl11tio11 14&3 (2003).
1'11111, tllo two pruna,y doc1IDlOnU tut. 11 the pR811ntlllp, ,uvmi Ibo oslierly tll'lllin&tioo of I& Ptojpw•-.e -1 die pu11p of rclp0lllill1ity in dul rwprd ftoa Ibo Uailed Natlo!W- tha Security Coucl1 resohtlolll 1472 (200J)al 1413 (2003). Jn addltian. che !en.er de led g May 2003 lddn:aed to the Prc.idcat o! the Sewrity Cotlncil from lhe Mhlionl to tho Unikld ~ of tho U11ited Slalel and !he Ulli1ed Kin&dom (the "Coellllon Lcacr") ii rt:lcvant 10 !hi. procoa.
Under tb9 tGUN o! lbe Coalltlcm Len«, die Aumoricy hal ammed., or ua underuhn IO -, rwpoaa'bilit)' lbr, inl2.!lla:
• llx«cllffll l'D'Nffl of aovamroent llmpOllrily, IJld, u -,ry, capeci.llly ID provldl eewrity, II) allow tllc delivay o(bunalMlriu aid, aud 'lo elininlle '"'PON or-dmtnJctioa lflll Oller~
• l'r<mdi111 -..rlty in and Im the pt'C1Yhional ldnliniltmlion o!lraq;
• Ddmin1 holtilitier,
2
• Mdatainlna tho taritarial mgrity o(Jraq and aecurina tr.q•a holden;
• Pa,cllltatina, in CONult.ation with televlnt Of'Pllinlio111, the onlerty and volllrl&ary n:turn of nifilpot t11d displaced~
• Pro~y tnufcrrin& ldnrlnltlrlti\'9 telpCKISihill!iet to representative lnltllutiona o( govcnncnt u IJIP(Opriakl
• Maintaininl ci.U law md order, lacllld!rt1 lluougfl eflCOll'l&iag hrtamalloAI efflxta u, rebuild die "J)Kity o(tbo 1"qi oi-vili.n policv Corccr;
• S11pportl111 and ~iwing de-mlnina and rei.led I.Cdvltiea;
• FacllkalJII the Ollabliahmcnt ot 1,piwr111t1w lllllkut\0111 or go,.~rnmcnc;
• Provldqa for the reapon1ible adllliaiatration ofi. Inqi fiunclal eector, for
1-imacitarian ,.li,r, f« economic l900llltnlction, and l'or the tnnllp&l'ellt operation and Rplic of lmq', iututtucture '1ld aatunl ~; and,
• Wortina ctoaely with the Ouitlr4 Nati11111. uich,dq Ilic ipCCialized aga,cla andprosr--- Sct fortll below we my propoal1 for lmpl111DC11ting the rqpoll.lfbilitica of the Sem:lary-Oc.nl 1Qdcr the proYilioa ofSocurity CoullCil ~11tioo 1483 (2003) wldi ~d to the "Oll-for•Food'' hogra,nmc, 111d lhD lemlnation or the Of1-80U1t1 opcotio111 or Ille Prop1111111C within the abr.-month period specified in !hat resolution, by ll November 2003.
By virtue ofmdvtiona 1472 (2003) uul 1483 (2003), the Uni1elf Nationa Im assumed, or wil aaans, reapoulbil!ty for, ilwlulia:
• Eat.lblillhma allclnllli-.o l-1io1111 Cr>t (he deU.ery, inlpectlon, and aut:hcnticatioa orhamaailuiui auwlica and equipment provided under the Pn,grmnnc:;
• ~lewin& appn,Vl:d lllndcd and unfunded contncta under the hoarammo IO d..-mlneeht rellldYO prloritla oftheJOOdll'efllDICllled ill tllole contnl:b 111d l'~I ,vjth tbolo contJlol, in •~rdlnce with tuch priori1ica;
• R01111ring nppliel'I to delay, 8"Clente, or divat .t,.ipnients;
• Rmewing. ill c:oonilnatiDc wit, 1bl Allthority nd. once ClllbliJltcd, ltlC Jnql lnlerlm l4fmnillrl11cm, ll'Jll'CMCI apptiQ(Mllll to detcmtinc h:ir n:lati\'C •tility vis-i-vil LIie needa a f lhe haqi popalatlon, and pclltponlng action on ~ts and lbcir lctten at credil c1..ned to be oC quci&iONble utility;
• Ncgotia1i111 necamy IIVUlllllalU ill tbe ccm, or coadltlons or priority OOIIIRctl and their Jettea of mdlt u act forth in Soc,irity Council ruoludon
1.\72 (2000), parqrap• 4(d):
• Ullna ftmdl in lhoESB (S9~) 1111d ESC(l3 pm;on1) acrowKCCJu11111 crated under tealllutlcin 986 (1995) IO contpeM• suppHen and lflippcr, for agte1d addltlOD&I lhippin1, ~ and llotage colta lnc:1am:d u a _,, of di vatlng and dalayln1 lhlJ)IMnll;
• Contnc;tlng for the pnx:urel•Cllt ar alO!ttial modlcal uer., ~ JJ")Vldod foT u.ndef "i.tting approved COlllncb;
• Ptocuri•& loc:aUy ~ ,ooda and IO~ tho local COSl& for-tial civilian needa which have bea f.rnd.d lllldtr the l'rogtUITme;
3
• Comoliduing Ille l!SB and BSC ICCOUldl Ill • angle account;
• Tr11nsfenin1 to the Dndopncnt Falld for Iraq US SI blnlon from tlle BSU
• ncl 6SC •ceot1at1 •nd tm11fi:nu1J Rm1inina HIJ)ln fiutds in the acrow acc:oallll u tocm • pouib\c - ii 1r11y bo recalled tbat 01 2' May 2003, th~ UN C.OCtroller trw oatiirmt $ I billillil to the DeTel opmenl Faod Coe f Jaq, purtllllll lo pangraph 11 ofrc•olatic,n 1483 (2003);
• Ptep.ring an eldmatccl bwdget foir oo!lb "511ti111 10 lhe tamlnatlon or the Pro~ and other activities; and.,
• ~. ir. coordination wllll lbc Mlltarity and the l,aql l• lmn'I adnunlltration, I canrprcbalmlo llnllcC Oat ..-Ill lead to tbo ddiwry ora11 felevant docamemltion ud the lnnllfm: of all ~ l'lllf'Ollll"bility of Ibo l'rogt111uc to the Aullloril)'.
To -1\iny implereent Seairity C.OOacil reaolution• 1472 (2003) and "Bl (20(IJ), thm'C noedl lo be I cJoar uncfculalldiq Of tho rola of both the Ainhodf)' and the U11iled Nationt. T~ this end, in Ibo cae of the center and -lh oflreq. ii ia undarnood !hat tt.c Authority W'Ollld:
• Coordinate with che lraql ifflerinl ldllliniltt'adoll, U IOOI U it U CILlb&hcd.
md lhe United Nllionl in delcnnimg th priority and rclatM uta1lty of cmmcu viw-.i. ~ cite noedl or lbe Ira.qi popul&tion;
• Ratoff JUUi inc bord.r !ormatitiw II the CIIUy pointl to lnq; ,ad
• Fadllwe die nit.bitilalion of the~ mtitiol wbic:ti wore: pc.-riov.ty re,pOMfble fbf "nll'IClina, 10 Oat !hey cm 'l'C0l!M JOOcla con. •lgned IO 1bam UIOOII •pc,uible. In the-~~. ,mmp111 blbdcliffl)'of guoda c:onsianed to i. tllale catitia that wa-e the~ wndcc the cc1111nct1.
In Oril lqlld. die United Nlliona, durin11 the llz-tnonll period apec:ificd in r..ahnion 14&3 (2003). partpapb 16, will wnttr.ie lo:
• c.oaftml lhe compl!u,ce ohppllcaclons with 1he req~ ofSo<wty CQ.mcil R'°'11tiom;
• ldentify an apprq,riale Uaitod Nlliona qeney, fund Of progmnmc to 'a.dopl' each appl~ion amt WT)' out negotilltiona with s.pplicn rcptdiog chqeslOthetcnm ud l:Ollditione oflhc coDlnct and lts le11uorct'edll;
• Wbrn ncceuary, werlfy the avaltlblHly of ftlndl and (M:ilillte dJa lmwK:e ori.u .. ofmklit;
• Amnge for 1111Maticalio1 ofgoodl u theye•i.!r' lniq or IDDlllnrahornatlve locaum imidc or ouuidc Inq; and ln the -of Iha thrco nor1beru ~ . it iJ 11nclcnlood that the Autborily WOllld:
• lndiuia Che elemmla of a COGlfll'IIM!ISive IIUUelY winch it CCflnden ~ for del!Yerina ti Nllmlll don-1alian ud iw.ren;ng •· opanitiirul tc.po-'bllity otdio l'roplllllD9 to 0. Alldlority;
• Jndlcace 1he ~ m:lpieat entity foe lbe deli•ery of •11,e!ntm doc:umentaliorulld lhe rnMfff or all operational niaponsib!Uty ofOie I'ropnno;
• Indic:Q the mc:dianilm willlin the A.11thority fDr dttmnlnlng tbe fuwre 111&1111 of CODtraca \lllllertaba by i. Uoiled Natiom wbicll win not be ~~lldcd prior to 21 Ncmmbcir 20QJ;
• 1n corwwL•tioa with,~ 1niq1 lDlmm ltdminlltration, 011c:c: ~iJbcd. w the United N•tlane, drwclop the mod&lity fi>r tu 1ransrer oflhe •!ready Cllmp\ctzd projecca and relued u.-to Ille A11horlty, roDowlag ttw approftl ofl.111: comp,dicn• wc e< llt&fllSY labmin•d ID ba Security Council ~t lo paniaraph 16 (l) oftaolulion 141l (100l). JO dap prior to tbc lenniutian oflbe Propmnie 011 21 Noven,ber 2003.
In dtil R&ud, 1hc Uniled N1tio111 wi11:
• Dctmtnine thoae c09trwcll dleperbmaraotwhidi wiU noe be complc:!ed by 21 Noftlllbet lDOl;
• Provide deealla or any projects defetred because of lhc termination oftbe proarunllllj
• DlilrmlH flOle aaeta ofllle Proaram• whi<:h are IO ba trH1fDrnld lo Iha AladllOftl)'j
• Oeterrrrine th: docuraau&ioo which II lo be trwwfi:m:d to the Authority;
• Calculale tba rocunaia, opcntiOMI md ~ as~ty building coeb aNOCi•IDd with Che aae19 IO be crwilned;
• CalculalC die !eC1IJ'ffllt, CJl)tntlllMI llnd lKhnicll ml.s1mcdcapacity blii\dl111 cotta auocimled wim any ~ins COllltnl:ta;
• Prcwicl8 deuii. of 01110mg h• inanitarian tervicc& e~!W to IIICCI lti. IIICd, oftbe Jqllllllion; 1114,
• Pro-tide dela.ilt oC uy loealJy .-.1ed flmda to "be truisremid and lhe atiliDtion oflh-~ not IIINf"med.
Jn canylng OUl tM Nllpoosibililiee - rcnJi •bove. die Unked N•tiom infnds IO do '° in cl09C eoopemlon wiJh lbc Authorily and,• appn,priAI, witll C!e lnqi ioteria\ adtni11iatrati011, - It iii ea.blilhocl. So lhal we aro al!lo tq "ffY Qll tbcK varioaa tapoaibilkie• in I cooperalivc and cfJlcicnt fflUIM:r utilisiJlg IO Ifie t\in Cllleot lhe ,aounie, 1vallable to 11, T abould lib to~ tut, u an inltial ~ wo Plllicliliouli:z.c the ICdoral worki111 po11ps !or each o(thc Miniclcii Of~ ,o lllat, at • prol'eaiollal 1c\oel, CM IICCiona ~Ired to uu,rcr Iha PR,plllffle CUl .. doeermlned. In the - o(tbc lhtw~licm ~. 'lfhierc bro ba¥O t-11 ICiplTMO •lllhoriliq from 11,ote i ll Ulo ,_ of the countty for ..vwai )"Nrl •nd wbln the U•lted Natiorm' 1mo1-. baa~ IJWWT, I abould 1,l,o like to propow Qi•J • acpante wotDJl aro-p, bu9d in el'bl~ be atab\illhed to add,im lhe difI .. ent requi~ Cor b'anal'errina \he Prowa,nme to \he Authority.
Porparpaaa oloveneel11lhl1t'Mdalnl.l,n, I would- t>M med .R,r lhe appoinlmnt of& high level group co otra-~~ to die prw-•nd pg th workio1 J!WP•· l belicv, that !lo "'fl"ICMltion on lhia body ahD111d be at IIUch • lovi:J ,o f11&I s
n:ftnnceoruootou.,mon ffllUin,d ii tout!oe. With 11,io iamlnd,nbjor.torooone lu Y"'l'mdoncmmloftbo-l,l11V1kl...,-Ulel~Comdolllotfor1'&q to lad tho Unilecl Nali<,n, _,,, 6
TTz Ollvla
Fram:
sent:
To:
Cc:
••"I-
1J.8 noted in the diac:usaicm paper that S&rglo diBCUsaad "ith YOU Ye•t:crday end fcllowioq on .frr;wi. t:hat conversation, pl-•• find a e•U-explanatoey letCer from SerQia coneern!ng th• wind-up af the Oil for Food Prog:rann• COFFP).
Beat reoa.rd~
Nadla Y"ounea
chief of Staff
SRSG
21 ..tune 2003
1
F,0111:
-
To:
Subj .. ,,
Kindly !'orwerd to Aa.bu11edor 8raqr !Je&r Jerey.
Please find at.U,c:hed. • l-Pag• unofficial document cont.a.lning t-.he urueo.t. qu=•tiona ~P:
:1Hd ta be ~•wa:r•d or t'MOlved oa the ele<::tciral path, «a ..,_ll U l!I two U016 cl\artll, left biehi:n.d by cur electoral collH,qu•• who depu-tod thi" 1110rni.ng. A n,re formal •nd.
comp~en• .ive document: will follow, but w-111 prt)babl)' add v.-ry lit.tl• to wt,at llil encllNJ\flated in eh• anner to this message. I thou.vht I wauld im:nedia~aly ah.are thi• Witb you, •• p:nxnhed, I -,n thinking o:f doing c.hll sarr.e- with t~ cc. after the docwnen.t Ma beea t.ra"iilatad. Your thr:iuahta would be wt11lcome, a ta convemmc:e ... Amitilt84 sezvio.
1
D.O 8adq:0uad:
Two core quo,..,.,. will need to beurp!llly tN!droued ill lnq bol'o,r; 111y cleclonl p--belllmted:
/.doll-.--~ willpnoodo "'JI opetatioa~a ad will uod to be RIO!ffd bcioR•-llmdlaeciii bopi,daaod fm:dcot!oas. Also, the ......,.,. .._..-llomwill ..,.m oomichr•._ •r-llldmillod
---
J.I lpr:m'I Pf PFNisa
Ibecrilm:la ror•a•~• ...... ..u-..111< pouiblo .-or.., .... 111•1 ... yp•ll!oipote fn Ill elecdon 111d ... 0 dinol iDJ>•c( GD:
• Jllecaol le&fll•tion;
• Tim!q of oloo:11.mu;
• "Ille-ad ""° of 11111'ncpnd•o well •the~ •oo:li;
• WJitfDs pnx,odffll b-U,.eleollon;
• Dc:lcnnim,,1 wliat typo o(r:leouo» ..,,_ bo·bald •Dd wboo. it..,. be held;
• Whm:tec!-.ifnotftmion l!lllllctU.,ollicu;
--«-lly~ • -•-""'requin,dwit1101lnr-..or-m;lllll
• Howaumyp,llitlJ -wiUboffi!Uired•lld.,..... tg put lhom(m=olllllJ
• '11111 <ml oftbl .-.
1.2 ~
Whal ii 1b• IIIUIPIIDI.,. far , pono, lo be eble to vora1
• lllisio-8yll_.orap.
-• -bo-g-hmlwlllnAdoo._.11)'?
. Par·~-!tdau ,,.._,.,.... • .,..-u-. ll'illlmtlle ooadly,
• For Oemeral El«:.tiom whn • pertoll N)I bd Ollly able IO WJr. for cendidr«M !n,m tbcir...., wbon, they liw ii..,.,.__
• What ittbey live·-""'..,,.,,,,, Mwt ap,nonbeoo liaqi ritizm uclolluod .....,.d.o 19:24 or 1!16! lawl , If--""""' lllitll>lc, 'Mlllcritcia ,uil! bto Qld1ilalallowa m h.i lo bo 4illiaFi>hed tom, c1t12m or-"""""l' u.i., in!Dq?
• Wba1 blood - ar ....,;,p ielatiou wfll opp!y'I o ForQmpio, <an lho...,-Lioqi wife or husband ofanlroq! _., hitlof3 I
How will I pc!IIOII be ,bl.e to pro,e thlr they moc:t dit c:ritcirla?
• Mott people will have IOllU Iona of idaatity doclUlWllt, blit what about people {bal do not have thele ~
• Wba1 ii the risk ol bud'?
Kow will Che ¥Otereffaillility critaia be bn:nJFf into fon:e'?
• Will 1he criteria be oat&cd in • dl,crc,e7 o Row Iona will the ariteri1. be valid for'l J.0 ~ ludtulioa1
2..1 Jnmtsto(Decidop
No claclOnJ ,i,v,t c.c ~ COIM!ucted wiCbout • clear ddiaitioD of ,rmo ii Fina to be ill cbarp oflhc 111k. uadcr wbt ill~ amnacmen11 and with whit kiDd of JIIO"""" md lll1hority. Thi• .,.. lhlt detel1llllli•a the instieudcmal ltt'OCblre, oomposition and power, of th. e ekiclnl imtlurion in clwge of maaaging and ~dag ID doctoral C01111Ultatlo11 nut precede uy planning ot actual &etmtita, 1bcre!orc., no ?06'.U C4llt be_. witltM/lnt ~ dtt, body rhaJ wm-.
1M ~al proca, or pn,«sHJ. l\is bod7 IIU !O be .ai u c.redlole 111d neutral by !be pnpulecion aa 1bat the -.toral pn>CCleS ii will orp.nin ,cic1 COllduct an Ibo pcrccivala a-ine&Dd cmfibl~ How ii tbe Elcciar•l lmtitwtioa llnleUc:d?
• ~. in Iraq, !he ~onl Aotllcrity ~ two bodies: the Ministry oftba Interior, that orp.med all the pncti,cal ltcfl oflhe proceu.
&Dd III ElCICtoml Comrniaion. bcada1 by a,_ that ~ tbe procaa.
• An alterutiYe IXIOdel ia to lla¥C a fully blepmidea1 Electonl Cammlaioa n.t doca not clcpcnd directly ofuy Mlmltry, llld bN paedqreel ()f lllloa0nry iii us dec:isio1l·matia(proccue&. Thu Commllllml both crpnJZCII Ille IICIUll.
oolldact oflho polls ml npaivi,a lbe ptOQa la manycouatries, It bu judicial powtn to adjudlull challaiga 111d compllima dustly RIiied to lbe eltctoral procea.
How are the mcmbcnofthoCommissioasdecct.d?
• Tba board oflha l!.la:mm Authority Clll be cbolcn followina one or two criuria: t.otally independcat ~ .. political par1ics or foDowuia line, ofpctiun rqinscatation. If Llae latter llOdel i1 aelectcd, then I deflnlrion of what ii the pl11iKI! buiJ of repl'QCl!t,Cou bccomos aeccssmy. In tbc •b-of• potldcal paniea law !bat dd!nra what a political party ia, •arecrncat lllill have to be .rciacbcd 011 what arc the c:dterla to Mlllme IUah a parti6.m ~tatloa.
The mne •pplhs III any01herfonn orrq,reHatltlca uaed In theoomposilion oftbebody.
What ii tlM ICOpC ofill wlbority?
• l1ie El.etoral Body iw,od1 t:1 ~~to replltc via izltlllllll proccdma l!M procea, IS wdl a, to coedDct i(. Jn IOIIIC COUllJlia. it abo ha IN power lo l'llelof3
illl11pRtcxllliDs lcplatlaeuil'l'Pl- loa. llecrcnl pn,c,a,. It..-.obo llaw lhe pGWa'IO lllljudl-Mmpl•IIU• .... ollaOCllpL
• Whal 1111 of ldml!aaad -will Ille l!lc<lo<ol Autbocity bednady
-ibte!O illlplaoatoa<l w'aat ottwili<I WU! bei!npk,llenlall>)'i:tba- pa,11 OflllO _..,a bdlo _,, ofllmo-DOCcinctJy n,p.1aami.11>)'1bol!!e1Dllll A1'111ori!y, -;.111o-ot11io..-i, or rboElootaml-..,...;, Mmillriesmid ..--lhl• lbr the lmplcmm!lllicm oflbae _, , Amldla1«ofdloJaianorrpdmatbe-ofboun,ritybu10dowilhlb ~ ofre..,...i .--.. (u ill a. cue ..-x ... _J Wliot """ .,~-tbil-8ody~wi11,llic ..,,._tokadrm-.. inltriat?
Wll&I la tho -of Ibo lltldpl aftllc l!lootaral lmlimtioa1 , WIii! 11 Ille-...: orftmda'I
• --tbebuqctoftlu, J!loclonl lnn ..... ,DMa .... _ ~depa,doo1111>6crSl.i.imlitolioniwlle~or IIIINdpl'I
--d,e~---ofthol!lectonl lmlilllticm? Ho., __ ""'ulleaWib.aoloatoboaddnaorl'P
• TbeEIOClonl!INd>itlollwilloooclllotbcortlllaffllllll-..,"'1.e:C.O lllalFfilr1bo EI-J•lli...,_ ;, llllllllym:rultal up .. oflbo $Ille ~ 111d I,, In oli•rJO o{ oo,e, baslo llmotiau Id 11,e n-•c llld Uno mn,....,,.. lcwls. T""""""' llall'Clllbe...:nilld 10 lmp-Oll1llin tub (poll woot.on. fet..-).,ltcmbc 1110lrillzal tom-.lOClanof die SIila: bwwwucncy.
:u Cot,dullo•;
lboc,on,qllClllomp>IOdllld"lbo_l!w_be_ia_,,"'°"_ ..w .... ..._ ololbriliuu ... cite-, limo)' -· ..,_of __ .... ,.,3
,t
di
1,1 1} -.
. 1111 ) f
Jl~, .. i I I
i
1 I rltt·J
i - i !)jJ
I f I
! !
1
t f
.. l I
I l I 1
. ..
I
;
" • a
I !
I I
w
i
J
;i
I
I =, I . ! I
I .. •
I I ~
• J
I ..
I
' -
I l
' I
' ~
' .e
i a
i5
, I
1
' J
I I
Ill
l
i
"
lPBHASS£.EN
• Offlee of tfle Special Reprematallve of tbe Secretary-Geaenl for Iraq lqlulad Tirf-,:,/lo1111: +l 112 'Hl lOLO.F=.· +1212 96J m, 13 August 2003
j).,....is .............. , I am wriling in rcaponoe to your ialtor of 28 July for which many 1hanu.
All you know, I m1'1 with your oolleague, Jan, whim bo viaitcd BaJll,dod DOI so Jons qo UICI we diocuued both the IOM'1 domobillzatiOll program,nea and yvur imolv_, with proper1y claims. The laua I haYO al10 dimmed '¥ith Jowy B,e_,- on. a number Df occuiaa1.
Not surprlsinBIY, Ille eecondiaaue-doaling with ptq,erty clamu- i1 ID0ft> compli.ated. Jercy i1 adamant lhlll this pmjoct proc,,od a,i quietly a,i paaible. He even sugu1r:d in one of aar con..,,..tions that tho UN might be occkm1 to prcvml the projeel from movina forwll'II bec:ame w,: objected 10 it in subltalll:e. I wa clear wi1II Mc. Btuuon MclClnlcy lnlenl&lianal Organization for Miafatim Oaicva Copy to:
Ambasadar Poul 1.. Branor W Adminiarab>r CPA
I - - •
Office of tbe Spedal Repreaaatatlve of the Secretary-Gean-al ror Iraq Baghdad him that our concem lay not with the 1Ubstance of lhe matter bul with the form u well u t1!e aecurity of t\e JOM staff and, by ex1eneion, all who fall wldcr the UN ~udty umwclla. I very much hope that JOM fully understand, the motivation for our s1aK::c on thia, which you and I have di11cutted In nicent wccb.
In abort, my strong advice in this uca is that the support of the Govomins Council should al10 be obtained for thil project u well. I understand from Jerry that the Council does indeed endorse the programme, which it reconfirmed a few days ago.
I suggm that IOM would bcrefitJi:om this approval being made more explicit and b9[1i much more effectively publicixcd..:.. Secondly, l would UTgc you to ,pend u much time iiid reioun:ei as an: feasible on a 1e111itizatioo campaian in advance of the beginning of the prc!icct proper. Thia will be particularly important at the local level and must, in my opinion, be deviled and irnplcmcm.od by people who undentand and can addrea local co.ccrna ~ including and perhaps c:speclally those that -,cm far fetched and extravagant I have exi,lainod lo Jerry that we have =very in~I iD ensuring tlw JOM Is RKXUlful in thil 6t1l phuc of what is likely to~ a complex but vital undcr1aldng, in redrea•ing iajusticcs of the past, whilo not &cncrating new onca in the proccn.
Finally, [ have also explained to Jerry that I also feel strongly, having cooperated with IOM and its prcdccenor ICEM since t1u: early days ofmy career in the UN, thal IOM must uot be i:xposed lo unneceesary risk, both u an instillltioo and in terms of iti staff security. In other worda, I care about IOM as much as 1 care about the UN. ] am, tbcrcfom, tAking the liberty of copying this letter to Jerry.
I hope you find the above sugge&tiona to be of use. Na:dlcss to say, however you might wiah, the U11ilcd Nation1 in mq 1tands ready to ualst you hi your important work In this country. t>.J _. ,1. ....,...__,,...1. " _, ~~""-- "'c,-, ,,q- r~ "'"'6-"""r
' • Office of the Special Reprmeutnthe of the Secretary-General for Iraq U.gbdad TckpM.,1+12129Gl3010,F.., +1212 963 9'17!1 2July 2003 l am writing lo advise yo11 that a number of Iraqis have been appr0111:hing my office claimiog lo have information relaf£d lo programmes of the fonncr regime in Iraq. Attached is a uote oullluing the natuic of their lnformarion and providing a list of additional !~ms 1h11 they provided. I am passing these items over lo you as Head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, in light of your re,ponaibililies undes- UN Security Council Resolution 1483.
Should your staff require further assistam:,e in these mattets, I am happy lo make my Military Advi.,ec, Group Captain Poot, available to diem.
,):,~ "'--- r..-L-- ..._~, J?~h~ Special Representative of lhe Secictary-General Ambassador L. Paul Bremer
· Note for File
SummaT7: Individuals clfdmina: tn have llnowJedae abolll WMD actl.vltlel are approuhlne the UN. Tut rollowin1 note coYen ti1e three nnDL 1ppn>acbes made
1. Three groups of itMtividuala have approached UN stat'r seeking to pass on information abo\lt ,oppoaod weapoos of mass destruct.Ion. la the Mt inddent, a form.er bi<llogist waiting ln 11. private medical hospital, provided a sketchy description of what he thought were Special Republican Guard soldiers burying a small container {appro11 2112x3m) with a back-hoe. The incidem LOOk pbc:e in a civilian neighborhood of Saghdad at 4:00am one morning three weeks before the rctum of UNMOVIC. My offi~ OQW hu additional ~alls, a GPS position and map reference (Of lbe location. The individual asked for nothing, seemed very nervous a11d rduc:ant lO talk abo11t ~ details, bot felt the need for the UN 111d the Coalition to know ond do something about It (he bas f:i.mily Uvlng ncacby).
2. In the second incident. two former lnlqi military officers asked to ,cc the SRSO's Miliuty Adviser. One was a forme:r Major from a Chemical Unit wbo claimed lo have been imprisoned twice for failing to comply with ordel'l that involved working in cbcmical Wc&poN projects. The olhcr was a M11jor from an engineer unit, who offered little information. but primarily .seemed to be present for moral support and translation. The officer from the chemical unit provided documutatlon showing that he had been 111 touch with the Am~lcans but~ stated !hat they appurw nut to have done anything with the information passed on. He provided an ovm-vlew of the chemical weapons Pro&rffll aod it& cornponencs, lhe delivery systems used for lhe various systems, lhc concentrations that were required lo "kill a bone" and pro"idcd delails o! 1wo site& that hecl4imed UNMOYlC had visited (Tarik-lS-161cm oo the old road from P:illujah to Baghdad ~ a site between Bala(I and Samarra on the main highway north of Baghdad). lie provided details of the layout of the ~itcs, the COWltr}' involved in their comlruction and what had happened to them during the cosulict. In 1he ca,e of Tnik, he believed that there Is an unde~ouod storage racility that bu not been discovcn:d, 1M precise contents of which be seemed uncertain.
3. The Major provided cxplanltiona of the tc.clmiques used to defeal the dctcclion eqoiptm:nt being used by UNMOVJC, and an e!lplaoation of why these dcci:ptions MR effective. Explanations covered both techniw means llOd doception techniques so that sites of iateres1 appe:lfed less ir.tete5tin1 to tbe lnspect.ora. Tite Major al10 identified a number of people in valved in tlle programs at !cut one of whlch he claimed could he identili=d by tbe ~te.nsive bums he had received from an accident with mustard aJen~
4. The Major sated that chemical WQpoDS had been issued co units, specif yin& at least one of tho tank divisions concerned. However he ~taled thaJ the reasons why they were not used during !he conflict were becallle of Individuals refusing to follow orders 1111d the sheer speed of t11c American open.Lion. The special storage requirements and the need lo prepare weapon. ,, which he stated takes some lune. appuently also hampered their employment.
s. The majorily or the inionlew was recoroed on tape. in Arabic. FoDow!ng lhc intctvicw, lhe Majot fmi&hed his session by seeking I job will\ the UN; he wu categonc about not wanting to luivc
•
lblure employment In ~ Now Iraqi Amy or tbe new pollu servlcea. This may or may not have any bearing on hit 1001i•ation in coming forwatd and hence on lhc 11<:can,:y of the infomwion.
6. la tho third imtancc, the cngjnc:cr who had bem pn,act1< the pravloos day, <etumcd with• staff momhor of Ille Nlliooll Monil0ring Din:c1onb: (NMD). The NMD mlf 111<mber handed ovor pllOb,s of dllClln>omts, compulU dim and CDs ud vi<i<,o tapu that he stated came fro,n a lock box beloOJina 10 General Huasam Mohamed Anlin of tho NMD. The docummlS are sappolcd 1o contain iaformation oo !he trial, 111d chcckina of wamead1 111cl lbe n1111C1 of lht officers inobcd in I&.
pmpms. The CDs mcJude, among odler lnfonnation. !he people wodcina for thD Al Fedcla mllitlll)' industrial company. ~ dlsb "'ppo,,oclly cor«ain infammtion on the checkia1 of lhc Al Fatlh md Al Aubuar miailes and man: infonnalion on people In the Al r-edda. The VHS •nu Beta vidca 1,pe,;
include fOOlaJe of the UNMOVlC vehicle acodent tbat happened throe days prior 10 their e•ocullion, a copy of "!he Moving Sands'' (1 doC\lmontary un attempts Lo h;dc tho"""""- programs) and cove<age of vlslu 10 sensi~vc dtu.
1. A list or artlcla provldcd, lncludi"i di& tape of the inlm'<iew, follows:
a. Audio • of port of the inLeniiew (!he tape r=dio11 only S!Clcd pall-w1y lhto•ah the l111erview);
b. 2 Sony Beta Videotape;
c. 4 VHS Vldeollpu;
d. Qullllity of "UNMOVIC Somplo 0.111 Sliwa and Lag Record[ar.
c. Aerial pholoofmaidic:ld:
f. 94 pho!ographl of documeou:
g. 2 CDs;
h. , compuw ftoppy dlstotros.
.....
Sbtemc:Dt by Sergio V(dra de Mello On the oec1doo of the Fol'lnaUoa ottbe··•·••-' INq ~ Snday 13 July 2003) Your &cellcndes, Mcmben of the Governing CollOCiJ, Ambassadors Bremer and Sa wen, Members of tb.e media., friend\, 1 am hoooured, today, to have been invited by yoo - !tie members of the Go"ernlng Council of lraq - to say a few worth on behalf of the Sccn:1ory-Oenera\ of the United Nations.
There are defining moments ia hiltory. For Iraq, today is one of those and ouc that promlse11 much for me Mure. It is thus only filling that you let it be known ttwt Iraq is moving back lO where It righ1fully belong3: at peace with 115df :ind as a ruu pmici[IMI in the community of nations. As 111 official of the United Nations. an Oraanlzalion of wllich Irnq was a founding member, I am particularly proud lo he here today LO witness this historic event { nave be<:n in looch with lhc Sccrctuy-Ocneral, Kofi Annan, who is following events in your counuy extremely closely. He wi,hea you well tod:ly and in the weeks lll1d months ahead as you begin Lo graprle with the m&l\y challenges thal. face your country. He ls commi~ to the Unltcd Nations as,tjstirig you and an Iraqis in any way that we con. We ore here, in wh~ form you wish, for L'I long as you want us. 1llat is hb promise.
Iraq today find, itself in a unique and difficult situation. A great coontry beset by much recent Lnlgl:dy. Your oonvcning. therefore, marks IJlc first major d.e11elopme11t towanis I.he re.,tonwon of Iraq's rightful status a. , a fully sovereign stntc. Tod•y. brinp (raq one step clOSCf towards fulfilling the eicpliclt wisb of !he Security Council which, in iL~ ~elution 1 483, resolved lhRl the diiy when lnqls govern themselvt:1 must come quietly. Let me also tuaU that ft.: Scc• rily Council .11.1pported t.he formation of an lruqi interim admini11tra1ion u a 1ransitional administration run by lraqia until an internationally recognized, representative govemmenl is cllablimal by lhc people or Iraq 1111d assumes the rcspoosibilitiC$ of the Authority.
l th11s commend the Authority, M 1 commend you. for togelhcr sci:ting the inililllive to realize 1483, in Its enlitcty, as soon as possible.
The ~acity of Iraqi leaders to forge the oooiCfllus 11CCUSuy to brina into beina the Governing Council - e.nd to rorie this consensus in sucb complex circumm,i~ - a an achievement to be n:cogniz.cd, applauded and 1111rtnred. This, Loo, bode3 wen for lhe future fOf it is lhrough thil coo-111 - a singlc-mioocd unity or purpo.~r: IU\d CCliOl\lc to
&~l fraq back lo wh~ this country de.\efves to be - that the many chalknge$ facing you w,11 be overcome.
But. as )'OU will undcnuod more acutely than I. today mnrlts merely one moment in time.
Today. 10 Iraq we sec lite emergen~ or lhe Governing Council wilh a significant cxcc•live rote to pl•y. This Is not the ultirmie gPI.I - for tht.t ei-n only come with the rolorltion of full sovCfeignty - but it is a 11Q;CSUI)' nnd welcome move in that direction.
Equally, lhe formation or your Council does oot mean that tornOl'T'Ow you will find yo.,1elvc:s alone.
From today, we aow have Iraqi COUll(of'patt$ with whom we cao deal. You will designate Interim Minisim. With you and with Uicm the re.i WO<t will commence o.nd we will - lhe United Nation., nnd the intcmational community - be there lo support you.
The t~k i& daunting. All lraqls ln n= must receive the a.uiMance they require and desa-ve. Humanitarian opcnuiooa con1fnue. New life lllll&t be breAlhcd Into the economy. The reconstruction and recxwery task, fo.cing thls country are lm!l'len$C.
Buie 1C1Vic:cs rnuat be rutorcd. The ~onomy must be urgently revived. Th.c joblen most be found jobs. New ~kills mwl be learnt. Law 111d order muse be re- cstabluhed; 11,e police force must be rebuilt. as must lhc 4m1y; lhc justice ~ystcm reformed. The full range of human rights must be promoted and, nbovc nll. pro(cctcd.
For too long these righta have been trampled on by those who h111e shown nothin& but disdain for the di&nilY of the hultllln being. TMs most not be allowed ro happen again.
Freedom, dignity and security must be ta'i.cn for granted, not something to pray for in de5pcration.
Likewise, lraqlg llvlng ln exile must not be forgotten: those who wiah lu return hoi~-end many have been denied rlu1t opportunity for coo long - need n~o be 11COOmmoduted in this pat land.
Ultimately, you will give pride baclc 10 the Iraqis 11nd you will help lhis country malt out of ill ellclusion and i10latioo.
Electiom wilt need to be held. The voices of all Iraqis, ~ and women, muat be heard as you 11hape )'Oll1 country for the ruwre. And a COMtitution will need to be written: a fundamental document or vit.il importance lo all the many varied peoples an d \cgion, of thi.'I n.itioo, rich and unilcd in il.S diversity.
The Un jlc(f Nations, aoo ill member st.a. lea, stands ready lo a»isl )'OU aod chc: Iraqi people in any and all of the complex iauc, that you wlll ~ to add ms in the <X_Wning month.1. 11 ia my hope- that you shal\ soon receive me to d!SCUA how be~ !he United Natioos might lend ics exJICltise lo the people ol Iraq.
When, IICXI wcci, I crovet co New York al Lhe Secrdl.ry-Oeueta!'• ""!UCll to brid' tile Unhod Nations Security COllncil OJI Ille oiluallon In lroq, lam happy 11ut I •holl be able IG n,J)Oll on lhe potlt!vo neo•• lhal Iraq """ taken • marked •1<;1 towards £u!lillin& lhOI wlticb ill dilled of it -a,,d of llie l111U11ati0t1.t community- by ,_,.olution 148.1. TI1t:
people of lnq deserve rcJlla!entllli•c governance, baood on tho nJlc or law and lhat afl'ORII cquol rights end Joltico lo them 011. The formation of the Oo\'alling Cooncll Is • move in the righl diirectlOIL Bae~ one or yoo wnt.d the t .. p«t of the lnqi people tb""'Sh your ochievcmeoi..
You W<R • sown, of hope and confidonu in limes of de,pair. Now you must um again
-daily- llU!t =pccl or 1he p,oplc. r oomincnd you rornow accq,ting this new responsibillly of striving lo tum tho drealJl5 of your compelricl& into reality.
11,07 H - lll II PAI ltHlt4i
• (Mia., ....... ..,. 2 ihlof.SlaaL; Oll•fflll-l'NI( .......
u.1i1,,1n...,.pbl ,w o,Jl.!.,.u.a JI-II..-.
-------
20J•lf21XD
•
.fi.- ~.. ,., I
Jba\ltlioaillymftonall,wW.lenil&llllibdldlD~IDY
-tJ p'llld-..4 s n,~11111--,'1taaldoatcalhe...,.10HIU•• I will i.,.p llyinalator ftffll "-,u I •u IDlcl )'OQ-pllMDl!y ID Ibo tlmlal ,.. ....
Muyllmlksfar-1-oCl2Jaly. Llkcwla.lt-ap'-remeednflup wllkya11ill lltpda,II. r..,.,,... bcpl_._mto!J'lllll''rilil pn,ved •onllwllik a,I of ..tac ta dnela,llla lDM'• fubff paa la lr•q.
tlllllkyw WO li,rpbWidla&IM wi11L61odl,ock"'1 y,M~whh 1my, o,,111t_or..,.,_ lbetiev• n1'1ffaa1Mr~ ....,r , ft wl '111111 J•ll.lah1-.. ; IU<ltJ, bad! wldl ft!p'd IO .....u«:alc-• fram ....,,._.u,dl,ttaruofpaduol-'_.,.,.,.._, __ ~
---
.,,. .., dilCIIIOad oa lOJlly, lllo Jll"PCffl'-lt .,.,..,,..,, ....tlm, ,-.tioulad) lllditS.-lllllliof:lly- A._._.., til-lDi,.IIDClal11,t- _..,Noot c!l'l"lolau1Gllaldle b.pwl I ldi-t1 W= l ....... dlal-11111-• )'<Iii YN••irt........,"'-llu, cudof}'OllrldW-..... lllP IOM IOraiNlllil- hfln •GcMraiDg Caaoll(wbioh..,.. CllatllllW Ibo m-, llftorY""-10 •}.
• • • Ollmet'tll19pdllllaf1 I ii .... ._:zb:z) Cert alftrlnfl 11 .....
,-,t,JAl-.l.l,.JJl,W~.,..U~.,.ia.
-2·
ltwillbdio .... -~a,,..,.;._or'dlop,ojtctdlatfil,boll•~ 11 F ,w- p11Ni\le1'itllal._.l • ow"o,el oo--it,, ud mo hNdlc, biplmzliill .1a.-i, liln!MIClla1'• • ... Ml)'I,diomll,,e ......
---·--
llmfrlo ....,.,,, •• lacldml ilftllalloll lO lbitinao--- ........ ...., ......, Cbeiailial lbur- 111D111hprojcctpi.., ,ail IIIOl couJI :; hnebomGhllond loell I-.,
-..tioe._1-oodo1 nelymolndlldid !.tWld.
L ....... ION'1 ilnooM-1 ii, DDR-. bocaro6illr . k -d. Rc, apii,,wc1a,,obbalbepooiliaallilt.,_fllluldllt•aiholallve.....-io.
lllis-Unlil ados a • --II -'c T,y lnqi auChodlioo cmdie i....ofa ogn,c:4-.wdwi,e .,la,JaOIX)Alljolndywilh liloCPA, Mia __,_tlmtbf .......
Fnma-;,ypa1mor..,,1117_alwa9dbydioDesls •ulOClloiol &ra...mi,, .....,r...,.• sn.., •- Pl•-mpq,alJ'udDDltudw!da ol ~ llmo, mqpatlOM al .,....,i rilt. '11111 .W:-.!mmllbamtll8""'7 rel1 wllili1-Wbadl-allltandtklllidillooddial-imol..cl.,;Jlbe lllpl<dby,...wlmfi,cJ•r:iabllrcr~-WJIIIIIP1Pl-"'«lmlml by11>,, 1M 1 .__, a !OM Is clally a maaberaldio UN tllmlly (lnclldlq ._ <olvavfito.......,). dilsowldmo llftatfllllpacnl~ot-...llorul llllfla tnq.
• Office oftlu! Spedal Repme'allve of~ Secretary-Gellenl l'W lnNII Bapdad With the compliments of Special RtfJ)n,sentati'IJll of the Secretary-Genera/ for Iraq Furlher to our .-in8 earlier dtil aftem0C111, [ am IClldinJ you olootronicolly ball, the Iota Ihle,.... - by itMnB PmoloajMI to John Nc:,popoute and 1fflnny
01..-.c,k, ht Ne,. York p,,,paoi"II on nohanae oft-. ID cemcnl lhe privilelCI lllld inurumilia oflbe UniledNlllom Symm.in [n,q. t....,..ldbncry peet\11 lfyou evald do 111 1bat yn can to e,q,cdile fimlizins 1his exclwlac II aoon II po11ible.
Scoo,ldly, att.chcd, plase find-,wp rm,wdk,a cd'lhe leafier ID which I tef'cmd !bat wu distn'huted in III m:uimd Ille IIIOlqU :in M-1 jllll prier ID 1he lllllck DO the {OM office. I have GO illformalion Oil ill Ulbmslrip.
Baghdad.6July2003
L.l'lulllrcmor
Adnnillrllor ,
Coalllloft Pl'O\llaoQal Audlarily l!,-cellcftey, l. I ho .. tho - kl ,.re, lo IISUlullon 1483 (2003) orn Moy 200li•w~ich !he Unlled Nnrfon& Scawi1y c-,,n l10lod Iii• 1o1ttr r111m 1ho l'om11•n Rq,laOIIUliffl of tllo Unad Klapm or Otoot llrl!aln and Northcm lrclan<l wl tho United StalCI or Ameri .. oC8 May 2001 lo tha Ptclidonr <>ftho Counoil {S/2003/Sl&) and t<COF1iMd Ille .,_.;r,. 1olhol'irios, r<,poruibililiH and obllplions und..- appliool>lo inlomau-1 Jaw of lb ...
- a """"PJ'Ulll JJU'<'W'I
of lnq undar unifl<ld command (llerainancc rciom:d to u Ille Co•liUan l'nmoional Aulhorily ('CPA").
2. BytN, um, raolutlon, thoSeouriiy Council, lmr •lla, al1od on tho CPA, consiS .. 1 with die C!wtet of Ibo Unil<CINadoi., and other rclmnl lnlomalional ilw, ID pmn,o!C lbc welfare oflhc lnqi people lhn,vgn 1hc clTccti ..
..i ,njnistntion or the torrilOr)I. Tue Stcllrily Council also coiled upon all
- to comply fullywil~ lheirobliy,uic,u under u,,..,,.,i_l law incloding.
in parueuilr, tho 0.-Coitmi!ioosof 19ff md tho llqooRo.,_.lalionsof 1907, ). TheCouncil by ilS .--lulion abo n,quellCd lho S~l 10 ~ I Spcoiol R<pl'OOOOw!Y< ror lroq {llerelnallu n:rm.d 10 • !ho "SRSO") whoso lndcpondatt IOSpOIUlibilldcs lnotlldo, tnlcr •lill, aoordi111llngactlvillcs oflhe IJnllod N•«-In po11-eonlllo1 p,,,ocsso& 11\ Iraq. coonlln•tlna IUIOIIJ Uni!COI N1tiOD1 and 101.-1ono1._.,..;01 copgod tn mimanillUlan aninnce md DRAPT
... o...,.,don octlvltlcs lo Tnoq. .. d, In coordlnallon ,,uh ll1C CPA, usiotlng ....
pcoplo of Iraq thrvulh the octivltleo llal<d in pa,_pb g oflhal 11110lU1lan. Toc,c activiuc, iaol•dc -iru1Un1 humanitlllian ond -ion IIRIWIC< by United Na1ionsapncia and botwton Uni!ed Na,io,u lp>Cios.
4. The Council further roqllCl!ed 1h11 tho S~t in ooardinllion with .... CPA, OGnlfrolo l!le ........ or his 1WpOD111'llllieal!llder Security Co\lnl;il ....,,utions 1412 (2003) oU8 Mm:h 2003 and 1476 (2003) or:14 April 20Cl, for, period of Ii• """1lhs following 1he lldoplion of rosolution 1413, ,nd lenairatc wilhin this tin,e period, lho •on tor Food" Programme, bolhllhwlquort<rs Jc\,tl ond in the field, '"""'""ms rospon,il>illly foe tho l<lmhriSlnllon or any rcn,alnina;
ICtivity under !he Pro1111mmc to lhc CPA, incl'1dina; by 181:in& tha,e IIIOIIUres .,_ in Pll'lll!'ll'h 16 or the resolution.
S. 1n order lO f•oililP the aclivirie, or lho lhdted Nalions in tpq ,.. sr:1 oot tn.
l'l:MIMion 14Bl, [ wish to connrm thlt the. CPA1 comiMent. wllb Arci<:lc: 10.5 oro.
Chartw of the Uniled N11ion1, altall, u "l'Plitlblc, e>lmd lo lh< Un il«I Hal ions ltld thc Spcclollocd uicl rclalGcl Agencies lislod in lho lllo<hc,I Annea (hcn,inaflcr rtf•lfflll to u the Spcc,alm<I and rellled Agencies), the privilCFI 111111 immonkioo and odoo' '"''"""""' addr<llad btlow.
6. l'IIAJPphs 7 and & bolow ohlll ,pt>ly od1y 10 !hou blgh-ninltmg 0111ctal1, officials, eq,,rts, and coninu:ton whoso ,,..,;..,. ,nd runcuoas fall wi111ln 1hc scopoafpmgrophs 7, s, 12, and 16 or-1483. n-pruviaons ma.ybc .. !Oncled to ,.,.,iy to od1er high-nnl<ing offloills, ofrt<ialt, C>p,,1o and oonlnct.,..
with &ho agroema,t of the Cl'"'- 7 •• .,,...,..., 1111,theCPA thlU mondtho follawingpriYilepl aDd imrwnlLIBI, and r..,;1m•-ry f<><tb..,pen,llonal -do of tho Unlt'l:<I Nolionn•d its
Specialiud 1111d nlated Apci,. ood the I/IRA in hag (coll..iivoly "UN ()rpmat.,...•,,
(1) 111......_klnl offlciolo orn,a UN OrganiDtio"" ,.._,..,..•boll t,e colfflJUfti<:lled lo the r:J!'A nll be -cd the pnYilqu and lrnmunllic,, UO!l'lptiOtll :uJd f.lc:ilitlee d&at are enjo)'Od by dipbmat.ic, onYO)"I in aocordance wilh lntcmatiao•l law. 11wa blat,-ranldacoffici1ls an Ille Scoie1ary OIIIOral of rhe Unltod Nlllaru, l!,e Aaf-S..rei.nes OonMI or rho Unllcd NIIUQIII, ....
Directer O.n<to• of Ibo IAl!A, lhe Dq,qty Dlrcclors Gcnml of tbo !Af:A, d10 SRSO, lhe oxecu~w head ot cad, Spoci•lizod and rotated Aaency, ond any orficial llelina an b<llalf or,my oflhe uCRSai<I oflloilllodurlng their -- duty.
(b) 00-ocials of lho- Unil<d N•iom, orhor llloa I...Uy l'<OTilitod offioi1ls, Iba~ onjoytl\O pri vilcp and immUPiliOI to wbich !hoy arc cnlillcd undo, Mi<lcs V 1111d VII oftl,e Conl'Clllion oflhe PriYilop 1111d •mrnunitia or ihe Unlled Nlli""" o,......,n.,. ref mod ID 11 !ho "Qlnvenlion"). Hawa,,v, 1ud! ollloioll ••ill enjoy Ulo iuivilc ...
•ncl lmmuni~ac:aolllined In 9ecllon 111(1) olthe Canv<nlion NJ llM extent -.yll\d ape-concan, porn,11. Lcoallym:,uilcd olllcitla of Ille Uni:lai Naliam lhaH enjoy 1he immunitiel 00r1Ce111ing omcl.11 .chi pn,vided for ;n l<C1ian •1(1) arll\C Omwntion. Offlciall ol the Spooilli:mod and ,.latod AFncles, Olbor Utan locally mivited offioial&, shall "lioY, IO lho uton1 tbll secar~y ind opcrallonal cinMNllncel pm,,it, rho privileJl'I 111d immunilics lo which lhoy m:
aui11cd under Artlole VI and VU! oflhe Convonlion Gii lhe Prtvil- and lmmunilies ofmc Spccilti•ocl Aaencios. Locally roctubcd olll<:!all ofrhc Speciallml and n:lolcd .. ...,,.. shall enjoy, 10 Ille o.rorn 11\11 •courity and openttoml mu.-"'""'"°"'"'• 111< l11111111niUes COIICffllr,goffiolal ac11 pnn,ldod r.,. in IIOClion 19(1) or UI< canva.10n on Ille PrlYlkaa 1111d lmnumilkl of lhe s.,.c; •• ..., ..... ,,.;.,, Oflioials ord,o lAIJA 1h11] enjoy, lo lhe _ Iha,
s«-.rity and uperationat cir<;wm;tancu permit, lhc privHeps and immunities provided !br under Artiola VI uul UC orcl,c """""'"" on tho Privilell011"d lmmuoitio, of !lie I AEA. (Officials or tho Uoit,d Nations and Ill Spocl,Jimd and relaled Agmcloo ard di, IABA arc hcnoinanot hfemd O> as •officials.")
(c) Olher pono,u •uigncd by die So~oncral to petform m1u..,. ror !he United N1li0111 sllall enjoy lho prlrilDJICI IITIII lrmmonkica uconlcd to c,q,on1 on mi>si011 l'or !he Unhcd Nations tinder Arllclc VI or the o:.w.m;or,, l!xpcrll u&ig,,cd 10 porform mintons fo, 11,c Spco:iolt...r and relol<d Ap,cie1 shall enjoy lhe pivih1g,t:5 and immunities 1hal arc provided for 'UDdr.r lht: mcvant Annc:xt110 the Co,,"1:otiOO Ol1 the rmneau ,od lmfflllnitk:s 4fl!,e Speciali""1 A ... cics.
!l.pms p,rformi"ll millllons far 1ho IAllA 1h11l enjoy tl,c privilogel 10d lmtrtllndks accorded to lhem nnikr A rile le Vfl of the: All'ffl11C111 o• the Privlloacs 11111 lmmuniliai or the IAl!A. (l!xpons porfomun1 rni..i""' rar lho UN Organiadoa, are bercinaft..- nferrod to o, •...,.ns. ") Wilbou! prejudi oo '° lhc above, tic aboY<•Al<fllionod ollloi,l, ..r .. pc,rta sholl co joy Immunity l'tom lc&al prooca in-of acts dono by them in dlsohargl11J lboir dll1ica (includmg wcnlupoken or written),
(d) Thaoc conlracloll ond U,ei, emplo)'IOI flOI "°"""lly ,_.jdent lo 1.-q that ...,
••zaacd to pcrl'onn ,.,.,;.., lllldlor pnwide supplic• cxclosi .. ly lo 1M UN Clrll"»izatlons, equipment, provisions, ••PP•'"• m11eriab ,nd otheT 900d, (hercinallcr mooed lo., United Nation$ contracllll'I) wll be Ollcmpl !'tom laxe., in Iraq_ on the 50tvice, pro?idod by tloom, io<lod"' -i,<1'al0, i-IOCial security and Olhor similar 1111a Irising directly ll<rm lh< provisloo ohoch ..,.,.,,., S. The prMlqca me! immlmilieo •-7 f0t 1M lullillm<nl ofll,e furd°"' ~ the UN OrpniDtioa,a •hall also inc'lllda:
(a) 1objec1 la ~ble restrictiona bued cm a. &eCUrity environment or other milil")' -~ios, frwlo,,, of <ntryond ml wilhoul dcloy 01 ~""""°"• of omclllh and OJqlOIU ortho UN 0,~0111, ~ .. ,, pror,crty, arP!'l!a, equip.,.,,~ ...... purls .... -?ftnnll'(ll1, includil\/l •...,,,,.... t""11 pu,port nl Yisa "'"'''tioni 111<1 timely (l•ki"I in10 ....... ""'s,curi1y and oporatina coYimnmen() ilnanc:e, if noce1,ary, by tho CPA to UN Otpnlulian -1oq free otcha'llcof1Unccdoary •isao o, permit>. 'Tl£CP,\,1,alt be lnforniedin advw::c or such cmry t.ncl c:idt furtltc Plll'JIOH ar entry or nit,(lmc:iali and .. pcrtulmll only ho requin:d lo ~-• penonal iik:nlily card mu«! by or umkr the alllhority of dic rel¢...,. UN ()fprrization, ""Pl in lite cuo of finl etui,
- the rct.o,1111. UN Orpnimtiort laisscz,po,ser ...i national puapart rohaU be accepred in lieu of the Hid idebtily card.
(b) .111bjeGI ta roa-bl• ,_ton, baaed an Ille ,ca,nty cm1irol'dncol or Olhor military oeocssili<s, - or --'"""""""' rt .. <oUftlfy of officials, .. pon,and OD!llnCIOB ofdm UoitedN11l0111aodi,. $p«iali:red andn:loled Apm:ios (an.I lhelr propony, 1upplm, cqrrlpmt11~ IPUI' part, aod.....,. of tl'l"'po!\) who may uac TOld1, bridg<O, C101l1, IIDII olh<:r w11<1> and lirfiolds without tho paymcnl of d11<1, loll1, lmcling re.., plllklna foe~ o,crfliaht fte11, port fCCIII and oi.aa, inchlding wltarfago oharan. However, acmplion froo, oho,..., which an: in roe1 '"""°' ror ....,..., t<t1derocl, will no1 be claimed.
(c) die riabl to i,npo,< frcc of d•ty0< 01h<t nalliotiolw, proporty, supPllts, eq,.;pr-,t. •pan, parts, """"' or trlnfpon ...i otllcr gooos thal ""' for the ei;dusi"e Arid om cl al ,.ac or the r,articular UN Orpnnatioo or Cor ,;CStJ,lc in commilnri .. provided for boreinaller;
,, .
' DRAPT
(d) lhc: riahl lo esuiblilh, maintain andop<nilo corruni,,.,; .. al U'N l!ndquar1en in lraq for (be official use of orrlCilJIJ ud mpall bu.I nat or locally ncnaited pcnonnd. The SRSC ,holl takc 111 ...... 1'7 _, lo pn:•cnl abu,corsuch commissaries and lh~ Mk or realo of aoods to pcrso.u albcr- than offacial& or oxpsa of' Uie UN O<P,ni.ation.;
(o) U,o tl;bl 10 R-apo,I O<•ollw:IWilc ~ of property, avpplies, oquipumnt, spare ]'UIS, mcsns of 1raftlpO'l1, aftd aU unconsumed pr0Yisian1, applii:a and O'Llltr aoodl to importc:d or c.loared o-. e1r.nom1 ad cx.ic:isc vt1n:housc fhd .ro ftOt IWlll'cmd, or 01berwi1e dispasedot, C<\lonnsand coa<lilionstobo..,...Supon wilh k O'A or an .. u,y dcll&ou..i by Ibo Cl> A;
(I) limoly (lil<inl int<>-• lho sa>rrily and opcrailil& tnYironmml) muancc by lhc CPA or all no""'llltJI IUl~nrb.oti-. parmill •nd It-rcqoir«l for lbc:
impar1a1ion or pulOhan al. •'l"lprncnl, )Jl'OVisKn, 111J1Plios, -ori•I• ond Cl~., (IO(IIII ....i in ouppon of tho UN On,mlzal..., iuchodln1 i• r<apcct or impo,lollon or pom:hue by UN Orpniulion --Ion, wilhoul poymc:m of dutic,., <thargee or sues il'lctudiag \rt.k.lc-tddcd ••;
(!I)_. bY ftic CPA of pcrn,its or lioo1sol b....i by• UN Orpniz•lion ror lhe apo,.tlon of vohiclos UKd in support of a UN Clrpl1izolion; ....,,.._ by the Cl'A, or wltctc nec.-y .. tid•ticm by Ilic CPA, Im: of charp and wilhou1 any n,Slriolion, of i;...,... and -lflCOICS alr<ady bsaed by •ppropriatc nlhorilios inothor Slalel in tospoctoflri,.._n 115odinl\JPP(ll1of\JN Orpnballora; ijmcly (ialdng inlD ICCOUnt lhc •ccurily Ind opcntlITTI """""'1mcnl) ISS\IOnoo bY the Cl' A, rrce or chup, of.._,, ••lhom.olions, 1;..,_""41 cmlll<alos, when: required, forlho aoqutaition,-. opmlionand rnoinltnu,ceof 1irmn UIOd inlUpport of UN OTpnialiom;
th) thcripl tony the Un~od Nalions fl•a and pl:lcc lliilllll<tl•c Unill:d Nalions idenlifh:111 iOl1, on JQ'Cfflies, veb.._ and •rcrafl used ia suppmt of UN o,p.;,,,, .... ;
(i) l\lbjCCI lo applica~lo CJ'I, ,.gulallcns. ON!ots and memoraoda, and 10 ll>o extent openaionally 1«1•irod..., ri&ht "'co111111U1Ucalion by mdio, sa1,m1e or o01or '°""' of communi<>1Ulon wilh United Natians Hoaclqu.,m 4!ld bctMlan the various a f'fices and 10 Q>IW;CI wilb the Umit.cd Ni.ttlQIIS radio and Hb!llli.u:1 nr:twork.
IS wcll u bytolephono, fl<Similocnd 01heroloctro11icdllUY,lenl!. The f'"'l....,ies on which tho oommun!calion by radio will apenite ,ball he deeidod upGn in coope,tlion ,.;i~ tho CPA;
(I) 1Ubjoct 11>anyapplioabkCl'A rea•lalicn,ordmand-a, lhcriat,t of OGDCS$ ro rodio and telO\'ilion produulion • "" bro•d<:ast l'acilifies UTlder iho llOlllJol o! tho CP /\ to diascmlnatc iafomation rclali•& kl the role of UN Orpilzatio .. In lnq, at appn,pr!ate ti..,.. ia tho P"'I""""'° pid; ...i {t) lho ri&ht 10 mak.E! IE'rmlacmcntl 'lhroqh it» own f11C11itl~ fe11 thc-procenins ...t nn,port of pr; .. ,. mail add..,,cd TO UN Orpnizaliono, tl>eir oOioiala or R""'11 or cmlllllling from tbom. The CPA moll be inl'onnod of tho nature or 11UCh .,,,.,..n,cn11, mid mall no1 intone re Wilh or 1pply c:muor,h ip 10 such mail.
9. The Cl' A undellokoa 10 ... 1st lho SRSO, lo Inc o,;lcnl pnolicable md .....i.o.nt witi, tho _,y end <Jll<nling ertY""""""1~ in lomling such aA:U for hcPdqu;ll1cn or other prcmJses u 11111 be nocc,spry ror 100 conducl of the opcn,liorial and admlnisnatiY< aCIMliai or th, UN Orpnlr.ations. llubjccl lo lilo provisiOl\l In p,..arar,t,s lfi, !Band 19, all web (M'tffll•'" ,lall bo 1ooiolllY• ond snbjer:c to Iha ncl\lllvc, control and authority or Ike relevant UN Of.llllliutil:Jh. l,l is undonnood lhat. lakin1 into account security ond IIJ)Ol'lliono1 """"""'• UN ,,...,..,.
·-
DRAP'I'
Orpt,izolioNI may bo ""l•.-..1 to looalo their prenlila in .. ot. - nuy ddcrminl.
as tile CPA
10. Tllo CPA undonobs lo •at lhe UN Orpnlt11iom, to 111c ezlml pra,clloablc and ..,,,.ill.., lllilh llle,aecurily md op<nlin~ t:IMTOllll'Orll, in the UN Orpntnlion1" efforts 10 oblain ec,.lipmc.t'll9 provisfoae.. applim. mllleritds and atheT IIOO<ls •oil ..,.ices from 1ac:• 1....,.., ~ l'or lhoir ,ob4Jltcai:a and apcntiOIIS. Tho CPA •ball,..,,.. U10 UN Orpnir.atlono ond their conlraclor> from pne,al sale.I ra,es ln r<q,ecl of an omcial local porch...._ In tllll;lnl!
porcha,es on the local marl<cl, lhc UN °'111nia1ions shal~ on the boo is or _.,....,.,. made and infonaian proYldctl by 1b, CPA in that --any adv<rR on.ct on lho loco1 oc:01IOllly.
11. n,,, CPA Jh•II. ID the <llffll practl<abluod comislOIII with Ille -y ar.l apcralint om,iromnonl, lake •J>l)(Ollrial• ......,.. ID w:!l~* lbc wl:ly ""1 IOClllity of lho UN 0rp-.,.,., d,clr offici•li ,md e,q,orlJ. Tho CPA ,.;n pro,lde lhe UN Orpnlsstlon1, wlicro -,y ond •pm ,-tpl ol I Ja1101111ble requclt. wkh mapa and olhtt infc,rmati.an, whidl .. y be usc:f'ul in W.:iliUilina; IIN1 pro1<ctins lhe .....,ily ora.. UH Orp,,mticns in tho oooducl or lb 1111b ond move-.
12. n., CPA wll, to !he 1"1Clll .,...Uoal,le and oonsillont wilh thuoowily and operating ~ronrncrtt. auk:aYOr 10 prOICallG or fac:ilitale pn,9ec11:1don or persons .,ho arc ........i or acl1 in rolalion to die UN Oqpioizallons, or Uo o/!lchtls or expert&, which, If cominllted In relotioo lo lhc rorccs of lho CPA or •plnll lho local ci•man )1ClllUllllion, .....Sd ha~ raidtrod llllllil - llablo IO .,.......ion.
ll. Third ,,.ny allin r..- pr0pony loa or domap ind for .,......1 injllry, ii~ or dMlh arl1ing fraa, or ditec!lyallribllt.ble to-oromi-oCUN
Or,tar1izaltor1 orriA:ia1' and CIICpo(b &bait be tillbniiUud to th~ UN Orga,uution 10 whic:h they belong, and lhall be dealt wilh in acoonlonc:o wi(h tho pr...,d,,.. or Ille UN Orpnmi«oa or the United Nol..., b ..,.1, clai.,._
1-4. Any dillplla. cc~ or c:::Jairrt nn1 OIIC or, or rdating ro. this und...,..lling, should be '°ttlod amicably by "°'otilllon or olher mui,.ny a1rted madoorseulomon.
IS. The olme-a,entioacd 1m1ngclllOll(s concerning tl10&0 speoiallzod and relalcd agcnolcs Hstcd In lhe allached A-.. and their o!To.ials and OllJ'0'1I who.,..
providing.ailtance in Traq D wcll II lhc .ibov111 am.Ltgemml! perlaini111 la lhe IAEA oncl their offlclols and eaμerto shall oonUnuc to 1pply101I- supo....ied by scpatalc ••'"'""'"" ""1lduded bol,o,,eq lbem aad d,cCl'A, 16, The Cl'A'• undertaldnp 1<1lectod lnthe above pn,viliou, tnc:luding lho ..
incorporallng p,ovillions !tom od1er _.,, ~ball be elTe<livo durins Ibo .,.,1oc1 lh>I 111, CPA ii exet<laln& uni food •• ._..i .. d,ori1y in lracj, ,nu shall 1,c IUbjoot lo .......,blo llmltalions that maybe lnq,oscd by lh< CPA we to !ho
-,rity mvtron111<01 or Olhm- mttiwy .....,;ll<s.
17. Tho privilcgeund i ... unflics n:lltoled lo tho ahim: provll!ons aro pned ,o oflkiail In tho iotcrc.ls of tho United Notlom ancl UN Cqa,,IZllionl and nol rar !he pon;onal benefit oflbo iodi•illuals 11,.msu1vos. Tho Som,111ty Gerteial of1he Un~cdN•tions,or the h<ads mU10 roapa;tiv,: spcci•liad 1111d n::l•uJd qcacia aad \he IAEA, .. IPfl'Ollnll\t:, •lu.lf l\aYe \hc righl and ll,c w,y lo woivo lh• hntnunity orllll)I offleial In Ill)' cue -., in his opi•lon, U10 inlmanily """'Id Impede Ille eounc o(juaice and can be waived witliour pn,ju<ll<e IO the lnterfll• nrthe United Nations.
DRAFT
18. Wi'tllaut p,tjudic::~ la lhe privilt:p and irmn.mities they may wjoy as provided in t~i, .,..1,a,,p or lolton. •11 Un Ml Nmion1, ..,....11ro<1 ond ,-ela1ed 1gcnciel llrul IAllA -· cllall ruped lllC l,aql '""" appllollblo lO U- pC'flOl\fld1 • wen II the qulalionl, orders, mcroo1V1d1 ft public nucicel iaued by the A.lmlnillratoro{lheCPA.
I~- Too Unil<d Nalio111, spocialized and ,.lalo<I ae-. and lho [A!lA •llall ~te aJ ~II times 'Nith lhic 1:(lp'OPliete aulhorilio ofthci CPA lo racililalc lhe prGptrndministraUori or justice, to sca.1~ lhfl ohservruw:e orpolii:c regub.lfons, and to prevcn<. the occurrcncc arany abuae in oonnocclCIK wida lhic privllqp:• , lmmunili<I am! faoilillcs llalcd in lhi& ktlcr.
20. If Iii< alxwc pro\'i•i- ,.,.., wi~, )'OIi< _..w1, I .,.,.. .. IJ(<)1IOII> t~II 1hi1 lclt..- "'""1ilul0 - ua<loi.iondinl or.,,..,.monu for eoopmutiool in u., "'"1duct of a,livitia in Iraq in tho int«IIIS (1( 1lio Iraqi people, as _,,plalld by UN S...rity Cvonoil Resolution 1483.
21. I would like.lo tllted,ilopportunily , ........ gratllude IO!hoCl'A for the 111pport povidod to U1< Unllod Nat_ In focillta1ln1 11& l:iskc.
K.iclul l'Iumpat
Und<r-S«mary'°"'"'111 for Potttiul Afflln U,.iled NotiOIII PROVISIONAL Al'INl!X
•
'.' CRAFT
LISTOF SPIICIALlitEP AND ltfJ,1,TF.:ll AGENCll!S INCLUDIIDUNDl!llTllEgXCffAll(lgOPLETl'DS
1. llood and Apioukural Onioni-•flho United Nations (PAO) ,&.,, ~-
2. The ....... oaona1 e.,,i. for Rcccntnu:lion and 0..0~1 (IBRD) 1111d Kl am~ .... Lho lnlcma!io,.1 °""'~ 1,s,oc1,u .. (IDA) 11111 tbe hM.,.,,.'"""' P~ Corporal ion (IPC)
3. !nle.-t CMI Arialion Orpnizatian (!CAO)
4. lnlcml!ioaal l'un<I r« Apioulun1 De""1opmcnt (!FAD) s. rn~,1 t.oboor .,.......ion (llDl
6. lmmalianal Marllhn• Orpnizatloo (IMO)
7. lntematlonal ~-ry Fund (lMI')' I. lftWnalional OtpliZllion for Miptioll (IOM)
9. ln-icinsl Tela<ommunication Union (11U)
10. Uniled Nalions l!4oicaliona1, Scienlil"IG anc!Oil<unl o,pniDtion (UNESCOY
11. United lllliooo lodullrial l)ov<,lopnlollt Clrp•i>.otion (UNIOO) l2. Uni-l'olla1 Unioe (UPI,))
13. Wadd l!Ollth Orprriiotion (WHO)
14. Wllld lotdlccbi1l·l'n,pmy Orpnizldon(Wll'O) IS, w«ld Food l'Rlgrammo (WFP) lo. World Mllooroloaioal Orpni7.lli<n (WMO) I • 11111uli•l\ts.~~~Yl'lll'!'i!!!li~_1~ _II); 9i,11pu..w. ~r ~--... __ . _____ ..
MOlllbcn und<r 0,o •wlicablo Arti.i.s of Ap .. nu,., ,,
..!!!II!.
lillnJ
UNITSD .MATU~NB - NA.TID·NB UNl•I ~ ~.,,.._ ___ _
---
~ ......
-
-;f'PN
. "Tl>C:....
fot-
L~I ,Q.;
~<-
I UN f
·1:i.w11111i..11n,sdr!---w • d l41S (:IIXB) a!22iN>r2Glll llf ""111t11111 SondrYC-llllk-afyawjai,llllu.ootl Ml,J:III05111 .. ..._. aflu:
s-,tiyo..iil(MIICS,ISH)_, CI 5'111.,..ui. C tt,::s J Zillliwe a4oblipllau.._4,&1,.W:Jr I ·411.1""' ofth9tWS-11111111aualled .
1laplam~O-D,ltmd1'mtblllaJiillaila MADbldlYln.lmq.
~~~- .; . '.
'l1uO.-lll1ri111W1HirrJ.;.; II 14'1tl ; Oum.II,..,..• llpodllllap- Pt•llrl'nll.C:-SIIIO)--tnd I 7< S IIMlliw~ ,.,.._ •• u : s-ucilla:f1bl:W~m,11t enWJ"'D••11•taJAiq., 5~--Udllllll.Nlllw,mliat It tlepar:lu ..... irh!e,-ff - ,;;:::'= ml . ldh-lalloq..S,.111 alls II .... Gla~m auilt11M1,-.&htlf'.hl1ll11Dapiba--•-11 ; c ,11.aoe-.t<=l43 (2803). .
1" ...... Wlllal811a~Clf1!st.Tdll6Nam, lllS, I hldlllll ra)alal.A&1e 'rllJll!mSIJlf'f ,.,..._1,-,.r,.._a..dadt
-.,www-ta1111am.arm < at:1-sbo I H,.._1betM•n1,._ a411,o ,t r lb j,r_.lClll'fllla.1&fl:ul.
Birr n . s ., ..
llt. Jalla J:l.11'111"11 r · .. · ~ :
7 t R.; I o.of&,,_Ulli.,l.,..._afAmmaa 1ollotw-:Nallma N-Yad< . ~. •.'":r•·· :
1
1,n,f 1,1;1' 11rnn1; '11 1HF till ',i I 1 11 1 11 ~un1 ,J 1u: [tt~ , • '•~ . 'r Hri''~1i iib!I lri[n .
·
: : , , r: ,'. •. n 1 1!l•I, .
· ·· • · t : r u 1 111tn !H;! Jii!L ri ~~lrl ili · J ljlU(1 1ti ~111·t 1ili!
1 tl11u f· 1 1 , 1 1,111
,i.Jli I -
~ l:i itt;,
'
. ::
~;::: ••
~~
i
a
.,o 0
aa
..
...
....
.... ut
..
I 6 . ~E
.. g_: ea
:; ! ~ -·
ii~ :i
.
· i- l !. . . !
: !~'
~ : . ;:-
-
. .
• " ,l ~ , . :·
. j re · -- ~ -
1e, ; ,a
'i·z ..
HI· ·
l ..
,.![- .
.
1 • .
;
~
~r
..
C.
C. ~
.'t -· --
C) ..
..
. I
l ! .
;
. :r:
.......
..... ~-
.. ;;:;
...
-
.
· . trJf ijjft~ tlf lfj Hfltti _ !,'(ilHf i 1ru1; . . . ; , . tlltUirtst 1:~1 1!, tt!Htb.r;IHn ;f 1~J[ . ~ . . ..
·
-~il ~ : ti I~} I g I I'' ·11 f .
'ii~~HHd. 1,,1 'n tuii~U!:{!H!! iiHJf ! • ~ li:ff iitl~t Jtn 11 f1-tUiilU'1l!Ulf ~Jl<itu ~
-JilJll J. l} ., fln' 1:ta! · ; ;~l lB ,i~11 tti i 1E ., ~ ~1 Lt~11I ,f ltlJl 8 «rl ll J~IFlt sr[lJt !r,tlr ·i ~
• 1.s
-
:
-
e• ~ --
.. i;
.....
21
...
1 1"~ ii
illi r 1ur: {lltil1 r iii llig 'If 1frI1 JflE · g ·!1i f''ifl. 1ilj1J!1 ( Jif iJ I lrt li1rtr~1,1 . : ~;
a . ,!1t I!fil1rf ! Ii u~ a •!lrti, l1.• t11ll t1}rr 11t I~ ,11 ?t r.1.l11r ir f a fill ,:~ ra.l f , r _ rt 11-;J ii~ rt Ir % ~ 11 = & :
--
~
.
. ol .
~ :
~ :i
..
r i'IH~ IJIU!f! l(:t4J:i ~lP UP: n"!! . . ; :
. 111 ! f~•.-!1 -tdi .1 !tJ!t~tlf }.tttl 1:;l1 ii:, . . ~ !
I trl 11. It .ttf Jll J~ tf rl" R.,1" R.l r 1118 • fl" ~ La f!t!l! 1 .' !rill :. J:f111f Jt: trl!! Hid it~I . ~ ~ _ l,; ,. trrJi, ~ 1'lf ti i q t· 1t I 1i~ i . , l ( fu~. ~ . ~, !iHi~, ~rd u- ~u11 d1 pi11 uu u11 · • ~ r . ,_i if ,~!i!!il !r1 {lij fi!
ti tp~tf .u.: ,r. 1 1111.i~. h l JJ!J 'It·
• 1 t,Jtf J t,r la. I t!f lff,f t~l1 jl ~ :1 it • r -~ . : •- .. -~
. --·
. . i:
......
.....
--
t" ll
_
rrf f P [JJfl}llif" f Jr~ : ;
"' ... ., ,
- s-.rr 1 ~ l I r =', ~ 11 ;;
h:d a :. «jl t.1 f .. ,f l!: ~1l:Jt}' If l~ l ;.... - i ~= _ .i t J: · r, iff,11 r ,Jil1· Jl1 l'liJ I rndU ~1 f" f[;h, Jt!J;!!_.l' !fr--- - ! - ,J, t1f1J( if{tl~rtti i . .,.-1; "'~~ '-1 r~f' I f .. ltif,.lf ij" J &f .ff i ,a:- J ,a & J~tA· l • f · J. J 'J!ij!tl~ 1 1f I(• qiJ1r l~lflfJf;~ li - ~ ..
r,ti1tu1 ~u 1--1 dti1 if [,•1i1{1 !~1 ti it!liif~! f:1 · _ t!! ttiff .rf!ifffi1I f!t - i E g
-
; =-
.. :i -
!
N/11/roGa ?Ill 17,11 PAJ: Zff1HTll1 .. ,l~JU 'l'IIII U:U DI. l I , .. IIIT .~.
-,1..n..,...a--111or111• -oaa..i,lcl,.i1Jii..t•llblll ....... ,,,.
la:ha111aa1lllllul"4'odbllmafiaoll•pulle. ·
14. Tb.. ol,o crl 1 p::mn;t: il . J"- lls J l'ed .,.,-,al Ir llaoi1 lll._......,A.-_.tllllr~a,dorpalaMID"'-F11111f,,.,_..la ... 11,..D,,.
tlleUClft •n•ot= I ,...,dioW!A.milWtOlkWaa,d..,_..,U_111,pp1J iaolm # C lti,...-, • 7 • W,•...,_1-D.adlll• A,,lbad'l,r.
. .
is. JU•_.. I'll" 1 I -willl ,-•;plCNII, t -,w.,..,,_ am iii• i.. cid ,..__, I d.naf- II •Al r••--. .. WNllioooN'dl.
/tS I .,f",iee..,_...,._
16. h111lllotlllra•-llilr:t:: I z.11t•-.-..... •--~&r6olllpJllllt ~•-Ua!lll!N-- JG . ,i._.., Eiara,? I 1• Waw>lli; O.mlllrNlllaiAllfliD
lllfl.<ffU 1IIU "'I' PAI lUUfflll .,., ., 111D'-11:.J. pa 1 nz n:1 liln ~•10 ""' r,nypqqw.ANNU m:r nw:mau~,;;::-an npp PIWAJD
-·
l,
:z.
3.
'1111t! • ...... ,111111111 ... 11 Js11ZVclixm•UJ11nl~(IBIW) 11114ito dllml, 61, ,I rt 7 'Dar J..pn,nt .. -1 .. de ODA:, ad. 1m l ,,,_,, ~Cc,q " : (IPC)1' ..,._,.,._,~~c e • r (ICA0)
1-#r:'?a49'r~~(m,\D)
5. . Ill ndo:' l'..ellcllrO!pll 11 (XLC) ,. 1111• U1dlf ·11 as' k• m(IMO)
9. bl rI l'l'lbi••--••co,d,_...,.,Utilal.tfflll 11, tlllHedNall,oN fndallrill 1'"""11,,pnrt-110lpulzallw> ~ l:t. Ual\'Onol Jraolal Ulla& (t/Ptl).
U, Wod4~C,,£ IJIDD C"'IR0) IS. Wml4!aadPll'N#--•(\ffl'J
16. Wadll)C 1 laaf,Hl Oipt JeN•(WMO)
•tm,,-lewllllo,d~ t., ..,_ 1illJ tic: lllb•r_...,., _.,. IIIPPlh,eble ~ClfAp -·
a .. "
..
·-
.. 3
. ··. ~·-·
.. :, ..
""'Ibo~•= J-Gmi
Mr.Ria
Mr.e> e ,,
Mr.C-Z
Mr.011dma
Mr ........
Mr.S-
-
UNCLASSIFIED 1-Z(o-03
COPY_0P-_COPIB9
HQ~ CJT'F-7
CAMP VIC'i'ORY • IJWJ
lUJ~9PJW.~3
IUI l'AAQO ""' (QJIF' SUl'POJlT TO UN l'ACILIT'l&S] TO c.rrr-7 Oro.tu 03-036.
(Ut THIS P'ltA(iO UAS BUN' U.VIE'IIIED MfO M'.PR.OVEO FOR RELMSII BY i:oL RADCl.,,Il'f'E.
CJTP-7 Cl CHOPS
(UJ Bt1BJ1 am.. CJTP'1 DIPLIIIMTS 001:CK :RB.IC'l"ION PORCE [QQ'~ PROC£DU]ll!S '1'0 DISVR.I lftU: SSCUUT~ OP UNITBD NATIONS (UN} rACn~t'Pil!:S: IN IRAQ .I:S KAIIITAlftED.
IUJ !W'S, [IIO CIWIGBI
(Ul TIM!: iom: USEC THROUGKOUT THIS QRDE.!h .On'tA (UI l'IISK ORGANIZATION, (NO CIWIGB) l, {UI S!fflATIOOI. INO C!WIGEJ 2, (Ul MISSION:. (NO CHJ\NJB)
3. (OJ EllBCUTlOlh !NO CHANGE]
3.1\. [UJ C!OMNMID!CR.'5 nrrmrr. [NO CHMGBJ J.U, IUJ CONCBl'I' OF OPBRATION. I"""'""'!
l.6.1. CU) THS UNITED NATION$ RAS lllONKROllB BUILDIMGS MO FACILITIES IN AND AROUND THB .GRSATBR BAGHDAD Ml!A.. WHILE IT IS NEITHER CPA MOR CJTF-"1 RRSPONSIBIL,ITY '1'0 i'MOVlD£ SICVR'l'TY F01t 'TH!M {UC'EIT FOR PRINIOUSLY DESIGJ.l~TED WORLD FOOD f:Jl()(;'RAH SrT&S • • I'! IS OUR. RBSPONSTBU.lTY TO PRO\l:t E SAf"li ANO SBCURB ENVI B,_.
IS M.!NfS TH"T OUR UNIT t.BADZ!I.S MU.ST (;ET TO J(tfOW 'l1IE 1JN WORKERS Nm GUARD FORCES IN Tll!IR l\OS, l\lm E!NSUR.£ l1lAT A RF.SPONSE CAPABILITY JS KSTJ\Sl..lSHIW IN Ci\SE. Tl-l!SRR IS A S6CURITY-P.ELA1"BO PnOBLEM lt.T ANY OF TllB UH sn·&:s.
J,8,2, (Ul COORDINATE WITH UN DAY WORKERS AND NIGHT SBCU1UTY POACIS IN OllllEII TO BUILD A RKSIIONH PLAN IN CASS O• PIFFICULTlEl! AT THESE FAC!LlTitS.
3.B.). (U) tORNARD Rl&SPC:IIIS Pt.ANS :P'OR. ALL SITB8 TO CJTP-7 HQ 11Y 30 Jtlli?
2003.
J.B.4.. tUl UNITS SUP.LL CA1.L 'l'tl!!! POC: MR. BLMUltR, 'ID SCHIDUl,J; \/lSI't'S to UN l"AClLITlBS.
3 .C. IUt TASKS 'l"tl SlJBORl)l.JIATli: UNITS AIE STAFF [CDIIOIJ 3, C .1. ( lTI TASKS TO stmOROINJ.TE UNITS tCIDNISJ J.C.1,A. ,u) 1.MJI UNCLASSil!'IllD
. . ,./ UNCLA8SIF.I2I>
, . J . C . 1 , A. 1. (U) VISIT EACII SlTB L16ffl.J ON fflE l\'l'T/\CIIHl!NT TO MEET l>.1<'1> . COOROINJITE WITH ,,.,., 01\Y .IINO KIGIIT SIIIl"T !,Ellll£kS, IN COORlllW\Tl:ON Wt'I'II nm ~ POC {MR . BLkURRl.
3.C.1.,., l . (U) PROVIDE Ri:SPCiNSB Pl.ANS 'l'O 110 CJTF1 NL'I' l0JUL0J TO THE l'()C LrSTt.o 1\1' P,\RJ\ 5 .13 . 1 . D.
3 . C .2. (U) TASf( TO &TM'F . lblO CHANG&\ 3 . D . (U) COORDINATING IMSTAOCTIONS (Ca,JIGl:J ) . 0 .1. IUJ DI'RLAIII'H AT THE LOWU'I' POSSIBLE LEVEL DIRBCTiD.
J .D. 2 . CU) DIRECT COORDINATION Be'l'WBBN THE Tl\SKEO UNIT IS) ANO 111E Cl?~ IU?:PR ESEIITrhT IVE Ll:9TIID BELOtt 16 UQUIIS't'ED , 4 . IU) SK.RV ICE SUPPORT . (HO ClOJKlB] 5 . (0) CONMANO ANO StGHIIL. [N O CIIAHGE) 5 ,A. (UJ SIGNAL. ll\lO CHANG&] 5,8. (U) COt94ANl>, [CDaQII) 5 . B. l. (U) PO!Jof'l'S Or Cc:»ff>.CT :
5 . B.l.A.. CUI FACDY ELHUM, ON FtELD Sl'JCUR11'¥ COORDINATION OFFICER 1'01t BAGHDAD (CMAL HOTEL}. AT HCt l-9t•-J60-Jl57 OR 1-212-963-JOlO EXT 6205 , EK.II.IL ELH\IRR~~UN, ()l(C ,
(U) CPA; K bXB)
5 . B.l.C . (UI CJTP-7 Cl5 FOOPS 1 !{1))(6) ~ X6) fOR l(b)(6)1 OP'l'ICIAL :
WILLIMS
Cl
,_'l'ThCtlMENT:
ORF SUPPQP.T TO Ult FAClLITlES
/~ure (UN Focllllloo) lo Taaklng Lettet 3201-01 OHF Support la UN Facilities FACILITY Canal Hotel CUN HQ) GRID COO~DINATES 3 ISKll$!J4088J31 UIIIICR JeSIIB47'0SBU01 JSSM84t7761696l DKSCJl:IP'fION_ a platoon ol US aoldier• i~ already at this eite. £ite inctu~es UN Office of HUIMni~arlan Coordinato~ for lr• qJ (United lte.ti.or.• Righ Comm.ls• lmt for Refugee•) [Unit•d ••cion• Dtnrelcpman.c Fr-ovran. - Sit• took tire from neighboring bJ.1ld1nga at lNSt: twice thi• put wek, ... _, ..
WHO
FJ\O
UN1C£P'
lOM
WPP Sub <JfUc:c
l8Slm4.till38639J
38,SIUU,60811!!1911
J9SMB418.5084250
lllSMB411.2Ql8U!lt
WFP Al ~rkh IM.rebowaa 38SNB37B33BJ22l wn xa,r Al Ataab l8SMB47319974i7 WrP' Al llurriyah 3135"111lfi8DA9J488 lffl:cehou.H WFP Schalchia Wa-cehous• 38SK8'90~48f319 l8SHSS05'2.5ll6218 WPP Al Jla911a.fab warehou• a 38Slm45l428990C (Food ~ Agri.c:ul l:.U'($ Orvaniaatinn I (united llati.ona Children'• Pundl (Intunationel ~ge.niat.J.on f0i:- Kigrat.i')l1.) tworld Food. ~rogrn Sub J Offic• [Anr11lC »ldgiJ) 1Norl4 t'ood. PrOin'.un ,-'nehouae
•t Al Karlth:
(World Pood l'rogram Warebouse wareh01.111t1 at Ka•t Al M.~ehl (World Fnod Progil':MP: We.rehoume At 111' Hurri)'llb I ,world "Food l'xogra.•1 ilJIB.rehou•• at SChalchiat Okn::ld rood Px:ogroOJQ *.::~c:iuae at ..latl:ElelaJ [tforld Food Program wareho"tun,: ..a.t Al Re1111af~ ,, .
• <
;
11.,f jt.A,L.. o
EXCHANGE OJP LEM'IRS
L Pail llremcr
Administrlllor ,
Coalition PraYisional Autharily lhtellency, I. l baY< thehanovr to tcCerto ....,lulion 1483 (l003) of22 May 2003 in wl!ich lhe United Nationl S.eurily COllllcil no1ed the lellCI from lloo l'cnnlntJlt Rcpese,ttod ... af 11,e trnilod !Cina,lom or Or-cat Brit,Jn and Northern 11-.Jond and 1be Unilcd Stales of A118ica ar 8 May lOOl to the Proaident of dtt Counou (Sll003/538) and =osnized '® ,pooifl• a1111umties, respamibiUties and olltiplianl un<lcr •(ll'licoblc inl<mallonal law of Ille,. states .. occupying po""rs of Iraq under unilicd OOIMWld (Jlcrelnall« ref med to u dlO Coalition Pmvlolooal Authori1y ("CJ'A"i I . 2. By lhis nmo moM!on, Ille s .. m1,y Council, i11ter a lit, <llled OIi the Cl'A, conoi>loal wilb 1he Cb•m:r of tho Uni"'<I Nation, 1nd olhcr rolcvaol ncm• Uonal law, to prnmotc the ...,ltl,rc oflholJalii pooplo lfll'ouah tho otTc:ctive 1dmiru,tra1ionof1he letritory. The SeourityCouncil aiKJ oal\ocl upon all """"""'"'1 lo comply fially with I.heir obliptio"' under in1"rnl!lonal law ineluding, In pam011la1, the -c..mntions of 1949 ,n<f the Hague Rcguhllions of 1907.
3. 'f!le Counoil by ib n:solulion ol11> requ .. od !he s,.,.,.ry.OC,,oral kl -mt a Special Rcpre,emaijw for lr141 (hon,lnatler rofem<I 1011 mo "$.S0'1 whose independent rclll)(lDSibilitica illchadet inlwali•~ co0rdinating activities ort~ Uni1ed Nations in pool-conlliot ,_ iD Jnq, coordtmling among UnUcd Nati ON and intmlaoonll •SH<ios ongqod in humamlarim -., md
~ccion ec:tivitlu ha 1-mq..tad,.in co«dinaiian wilb lMCPA, aaisti11g ti..
-1• oflroq lllroull> 1hc K<l¥iticl 11a1Cd 1ft par&ppll I oflllal raolwion. Tbclc a.tt\'llica molode eoo<dinali11& humanillrian 111d _._
- by
Unilod N-apoics and betwcen Unilod NOi~ ....,.; ...
4, Tho Ccnmoil f\mhar r-ed 11m tho Sccmary-<kn...t, in ..,.,,i;.,.u.., w\1'11 1hc CPA, ooaw,u,, lhc oxelOis•of hia r_.n,tlilk:a underScouril)' Cooncll reool•ilom 1412 (200l)of 28 )wcl) 2003 and 1416(2003)ofl4 Aj,ril 2003, for a pmod of six months followi111 1hc adoption of ,-!lltion l•BJ, and 1mnina10 within thil limo period, tho 'Oil ror Food" ProtmJllDO, both al headq•-level and in die field, 1nn1ft:ning -ibillty for1hc """1inilttalional'any mnainina actimy undcr thol'JoJrammc ta tho CPA, !nclwfilla bylatin1 t11oac .,..._ lllllCdiaparaarai,1116ofdlc molution.
S. In onlu 1D ftcUi1ato Ille ICl!villes of Ille Un~od Notion! in lnq u !Cl out in r1SOlo1ion 1483, 1 wtll110 conllnnlhat lhe CPA, oonsiau,111 wllh At1iol1 IOS of lhe Charter of Ille Uniled Nati0111, ahall, U IIPl'licablo, extend ID Ibo United Nlli'"'• and 1hc Spooioll..d and ,.lalOd A11"'<i10 IISlod in tho otraohod Ao-(1,on,inal'tct n,f.....i to • Ibo Spoci,.lizoc! wi <el&t«I Apncles), Ibo privilcpa and inunwuti• IDclOlhetusi---below.
6. Parapplll 7 and I below •ball oppey only to thooo hi1h....,kin1 offi<ia!, offii:iol~ oxpo,11, and COIi-whose mission, and functions fill within Ille """I"' of~ 7, I, 12, .. d 16 ofrcsolulion 1483. ThoR provWonunay be .. toadod to apply to 01her hieh-<ankin1 offioiala, offlclals, expen, and comna<>r11 Withllle-ottboCPA.
7. 1--. Ihle the CPA shill cxicad lho followinil pnvilcp ...a i""""'1ities and famlili .. .....ary lllr 1hc .,.,....1ona1-. ofllie United Notion& and 11s
Specialized and rol•"'d A.-;.. om! the lAEA in lnq (collec:tmly "UN Orpniad0111"):
(•) Hiaf>-nmking oflicws orlho UN ll,pnintillfll wbolo,,..,,.. ,t,,11 be cormruniCllod tn the ~A ,ball be aocanlcd 1he pmlqcund !mrmmi~ea, oxcml'llons 111d l'lciHtiu lho! 11te Ol\i<>yod by mplom,lic '"""'YI m accordance with inlcmational law. Thao high-ranl<ins offldals m the Sec.-ry <loncral of Iha lhiib:d Nltiom, Ille l\lnll ... Scc:relarlcs General or lho Unilod N,..;ons, the Director Genenl of the IA!!A, thc llq>uty Di,,:c!<m Ocr,crll oflhe IAEA, tho SRSCI, Iha CXCOllli•c ~ of ..... Spccial12cd and rdalcd Ap:nc:y, and any otri<ial Adina on behalf of onyofdlc 1r.....id offioial.s dLlM(llloin- from dot),.
(b} Officials of the Unit,d N1ticrm, other than locally rear\litod offioiall, slilll enjoy lbe privilcps am i:rnmu.itioa to whll;}a they ..-c mi1Jod under Amcles v and Vil of tho CMl'COlion of lhc Privilogoo md Jmmunilia of lhe United Naliooo {h.,.inaller ref«red 11' a, lhc "Convention"). However, IIIICb offlciab will mjoy the privileaes &nd immunili<s conllined in Sectim 18(1) of tho °"'"""""''"the e<ICIII ...,o,i1y lffli opmili-1 COIICOffll permil, Looally roonrib,d ofl"o:iab of the Untied Nati a .. oball oni"J 1he imnnmilioa ocmoemlnr; official ar:111 Jll"l)Ylded rvr in
- IB(a) of the CooventlOn. Offioiab ofthcSpooializcd llldrela!eclAplcic,, othor 1han locally recni~cd officiala, ohriQ oojo),, 10 thc mout thal SCOlllily and opcntional clrannsr:ancea perm~ lhe privih::s:os and immunities to which they arc <Zllillcd IKldcr Anlclo VI and VUI of tho ConY<lllion on lhc PrMJcgeo anu 1mmun1,;,,, of tho Spocialw.od A....,...._ Lo.ally """"~ed officilll of Ille Speciall...i and rclat,d A,pn'"" shall ooj<,y, to lhe .. tenl lhel ,courity anll opcn,tiont.1..,..-. pcm,tt, !ho immunities """"""ti& official ecu pov\dcd for in section 19(1) Df the Convention on the Prlvncga Md Immunities of the Specioli2ed Ap,o ... , Offioialll oCthc JAEA ,hall ,njoy, IO lhe OXIOIII 1h11 ___________ ,,
-=onty and op,n,1..,.1 - permit, lho i,rivilepa and i,nmunlti<1 provide<! for imder Article1 VI and IX oflbc ApeDIOIOton lhc PtMlolOI 111d lmmunir!OI of lho IAEA. (Orl!ciala of1ho Unilecl Nali011& and ill Spcciali21>d .. d talaled ,.gmc1 .. and tho IAEA. uc ltminoROT ref mod., aa •officiala. ")
(c) Otllff pmona ..,ijpiod by lhc SactOlacy-Ocflcral topa'fom, minions for tho United Natioos 1b1ll "'joy tho privllcgeo and lmmmttics a<>:<>r<led to capc:rts on minion for the Unil<d Nalloni oodcr Article YI oflho c.,........,, Experts assigned to p«fcnn mini0111 for the Spocillim! and rclalod Agonoieo "'211 cnj<>y du:: pnvileges and immlnrics that art provi11od for unde:r the mlnant Anti.m;c:a lo tho Canw,ntioll on n PriYilep md Jnuminiti .. of lh• Speclaliud ,.l]Ol1cic,,, Expe,u pcr!ormiog minions for tlle lAEA ,t,all enjoy tho p,Mltgea mil imlJII.Priti<o ,ccmded 1o them _, Arliole Vll oflbe Aareeineot on 1ho PrMlesa and Jmmunilio• or lhc IAl!A. {l!lpcrts performioa misoions f..- Uu, UN Organiutiom arc. h:rein.det" referred to as 11ex-pcrts."} Without prejudice 1o am abovo, tho abo-,nenlloood ollicial1 llld ""IJCIIS wll enjoy immunity ft'om legal procea In n,apeot of lCIII done by them in diJ<har&inlthoir <Ulcs (incfudin& won:& apokm or writti::n).
(d) n.,,. <onlnlclcts and tboi1 ompl0)'<CS not l!llT1mlly mi4et,I in Iraq that ore copsed lo potfor;m Sll'Vi ... and/or plOYido auppUcs ""'1osivoly to tho UN Organizationo. equipment, provlsiona, •uppUeo, materials and odlor goods (h......tl<r ref med to .. Umtod K.-,_...) shill be, oxm>pt fn,m ta•e, in Iraq on tbe.
scrYi<:el proYltk:<I by them, inoloding ccrpomo, l"""me, social 1CC11Ti!)' aad Olhcr ainiilar tax01 llrilint; ditfflty J"rom 1M ~ ohuob mvloos.
3, The privlloaos and immunities neceascy for lbe fulfillnu:nl ottbe runctions of the UN Orpnin<l<m&lhlD also lnolllllo!
D!IJ\PT
DaAP'l'
(1) subjecl io ~c rcstriaio.:as. buod on 1hc- xcmity eorironQlertl or other mi!iwynCCt:tsi!i<s, fn,odon, of•ouyoru! ••it wilbout delayorhincbnce, of official, ar,d oper<o oCtbc UN Orglnmlionr, tholr prapeny, suppHos. equipmc,,~
-pans and.....,. ~ftton,port, including e""'11pdon ll<nnpa_,i 11"1 vba icgulllli"'11 and thmly (tuin1 into IOCOUllt lho ....,;1y md ~ environmerd) is-. ifneo,_.y, by the CPA IO UN 0fllTUZltiOII """"""°" m:c: oC <harp of all -dmy vltu orpormits. The CT'A ,hall be tnrormod in od_,,. or "11<:h en,ry and .. it. Por tho pllQIOOO of enlry o.-c,til, olllciab allcl expert, shall only be roqutn,d to hive a po1S001I ldmily card llllll<d by or ubdcr lho alllhority of Ille retevm UN Orpli>.Otioo, oxcepl in lite..,. ortir,I entry what lho nlovant UN Oqanizallon lalacz-paaor 111~ naliottll pulfHXI lhall be a«epllld in lieu ofthuald lcltntily can!.
(h} suhjCCI IO reuonablc resrictilDl'JS based WI tho lcellrity environmoll oc ocher military nooc:uiti01, fJeodom of movemont llwua1'oul lhc coumy of oflioials, ttptftl and CODtrlOI011 of toe Unitod Nofo>ns and its Spoclaliud llUI rolaWld ,._.,,.; .. (...i their propo'IIY, "'l'Pllcl. "'1(pmcm, _. par11 lru! moans or transport) w1\o moy me roodl, bri4gco, canalo, imd Dlher.,...,. a,daltficldl v,itbcut !he paymeal of~ tolls, londi"I fta, pmlwll fees, ovmli\lhl f«1. port f ... and cbarga, including WilatlallOC""- flow..,,..,~ fma obarpo, wbic:b ,,. in l'act ct,-.u for scrrica m,d.,.d, will ...i be oloimed.
(c) the riglll to il1-1 t\cc: or <llly or Olber tclhiebOM, property, wpplie., "'l"iPfllOl'II, opue porto, m,1n1 o!ITullport andodlcr IIO<U lhal ...,ford,o 01<0iuolve attd ofllclal111& or the IJl!liwl.- utl Orp,intion or forte&al• in oommistarl .. ptOYided for llenlnaftft,
DRAPT
(cl) the right tl>establi,h, Dllinlotn .. d opcnlecommisHria It UN i-lq,arters in ltaD. fbrtllc official meof affioiabi and ...-,U l>vt ouC oflocall7 n:cntiled por,unru,L 1lie SRSOnll tlkeall_e,ury....,... oo P'""Ollt -o!<U<h commiBnrleo and lhe nleor ~ ofgoodo 10 penom Olllerthv, ofllclals or o,q,cru oftliolJl'I ~..,~
(c) tho right l<l r<•-w«t. .. ~i.. Jispos, olpraporty,111pplioo. cq•ipmel,t.
spare pons, mcam of-111d 1111.....,......i p<>•l>ions, wi,pliu and 01h,r p,Odi so imported or clond ClC ~ imd excise warch01110 that are no1 ll'IIIIJlned, or odierwue disposod ol, •• _,. and condiliou to be 1poc1 upon wilb lb< CPA or on Ol!lily deoipi,d by the CPA;
(I) tin,ly (tuing inlo 11:<ount the security and opcralins cmirmment) ;,._ lly the CPA of•ll-,ryaualloriDlioos. permits ond liocn,cs roqulm:I ror lhe import>liac ..- pur.b"" of equipment, pmviltoa~ Rlpplios, matetiolo and Olber goods used io support of the UN Otpniiationa, inclodin& in 1espect or impo,tali<111 or pwclwc by UN Orpniation --• wilholl1 paymm of dulitl, cha!p& or iaxes including vllloc-aildcd ""';
(&) a<apwt<e by lhe CPA or pe,mitt or lic..-Ulllod by• UN Orpnizttion forlhoope,allonorvehlclcs uscdinoupportoh UN Orpnar.aoon: _. by the CPA, or where ne...,.ryvatidatkll bylhc CPA,ficoofoharp and wt!llout my rcm<lion, oflicoalCI and ceitiflCIIOS already !!mod b, .... op.late OU1horitfes in olher Stales in rC3pOCI ofaifflll\ used in IUJlporl of UN Orp,;,..,uono: ti.,,.ty (i.klng into -m lhe security and operating environment) USUOllCC by the CPA, fr<o of ehatg<, of neuo,ary .. lhomatio"'- li0011Ses 1111d cerur,_ wllcTe. requiml, ror the a<qllisition, - opcmion ond 01linla1ance of aitc.-al\ oscd ill •ppot1 of UN OrpnlDl!onr,
(h) 11,eriAIU ro Ay the United Nations flag m>dplae< di,~ncti .. UnilcdNotiom idcntificalion on premi,a, vehicles and aimall uood in ,uppart ufUN Orp112ations;
(i) IIUbjw to "1'Pli1'a~k CPA "llllatlom, anlcn and metn01'1!1da, and to Ille 01rent "P""tionally requited, lho ripl to comrnaninl;oo by ndio, -Qiu, or other forms of cammunu:ation witll Unilcd N.iionl llcodquar!era aml betwocn tho
•ario11S offices and to conn.ct willl tho Uniled Na!kllls radio m>d ..,.lllre nttW<>rk, os wollu byMlepllono. f'loolmtle orid oth«elOCUOlllcdolasy,t<ms. The r,_ocios an winch lhc ..,,,,.,..nicoti•n byndio will oporato oholl °" dooidod UJ)on m caoperallan w11h !ho CPA:
O) ,ubjccc to ony &pplicabi< CPA TOgUiarloN, ordon and rnel110?lltd&, lho rich!
or acces5 to nidio ,nd tdevisiot1 pl'OOIIClion and broadc&!l1 F•ciHtiea under the ..,...ol of !be CPA to llimemiaate informi>t""1 relllina lO the 10\c ofl.JN OtpnisalioN in. Itaq. at apprnprl:ate: timd. ift. the PW&tinanc grid~ and
(k) lllc rlabl 10 ma1<c amnllC1'l<f'I> through ii.I own fociliti• m1 tho JlT.,,..lin1 and an,part of pnVOIO mail ac&lnssed lO l/N Orpnlzaliona, 11,cir ofllci•1a or exp<rhlor •-&frvm thorn. The CPA shall b< mformedoflhc natun:ofsllllh 11tr1111ffllU115, utd ,hall not intorfen> with or apply comortlrip to such moil.
9. The CPA undortobs to as,ist tho SRSG, to the extent pn,oliublo and comialm will, the security and OllffllinS onvironmem, in locotin& ..., • .,.., for htodqoia,teraorolher!'fOl'UllO•as mayb< oecenllt)' for the"""""°'ofllle <>peratiortal and administrative llClMtie, of tbc UN Orpnizalions. Subject ro the proYioions in pollil"lllhs 16, II and 19, all such promise& shall be Inviolable and 111bjeoltothouc:l11Si.e CMrol andautl,orl\yul"the,.levan1UN Clrtani>atiM. ll is undcrltclQd rhal. tlldn, into~ IIDCUl1.ty &nd. cpcra.lional oonccm11 UN DIW"l'
Organiut:iOdS maybe required 10 locate tllairprsmism in such areu II the CPA may dctcmuoc.
10. Tho CPA wxlertom to aslisl the UN Orpmadom, to lhcex1c1n p,acuoablo and eo,,SWicnc with lh~.•ccuril)' Ind~ en\'ironment, in the UN ~:DtiOl'UI• efforts to obtain -equipment. pmYision1, supPllts, mate.rials and otlier good• and loffl'tces Imm Ion! ...,.... nqulred for lho_ir Rbli11cnce and operatiOM. The CPA lhall cx,mpl lhc UN Orp,,iatior,1 "'4 lheir...,....,.,,.
llom IIO'lcral 1&la IIXa In mpect of •11 ofr,c,al local [IIRbaseo. In mating ~ oo the loco! tiiarl<,1, di• UN Orpnizstiom <hall, .., Ille bMls or OMmllllons made and mfannadonproYided by lhcCPA inthal rape,,~awidony adYCrtm cffac1 Oil the local CCOIUlmy.
II. The CPA shall, to ""' CZIOIII pactiolll>lc and -~lcnl with lhc _.,;,r ond op<mill$ tn'iironment, take~ meuun,i to r..ililato the safety and soourily of lhc UN Otpntzation,, their om.:1111 mid cxp,rts. The CPA wiU
J)l'<Mdc <ho UN Orpnizatiooz, -,_.,ary and upon """'ipt of•- "'Ill""• willi maps 111111 other lnlbnnllion, wbich may be useful in faoilnanor ,md prorcctmgthc ...,.;tyof the LN OJpnirations in lho....tuot ofil9 raska and mGVCrncntll.
12. The Cl'A,i,olt, lo lhe oxlffll pn,,ti<ablund cons~ient with the security ,md opm,ting -~ endeavor to.,.,,.-or faoililale proseou1i<>rt of_ whom acc~d of a.cu in n:lm:ion tD the UN Otpnizattons, or ks Dff'jcials or ..pem, whlcll, lf<O!lllll~tedin r<lation 10 lhe roroosoflbeCl'A orqalllll 111<, local cilliliad popolatloo, -.Id have lfflllcml suah ""' liable to in-out1on.
ll. Tllinl pany claiml rm proptrl)' !au OT danw&o aod fur perJ01tal hljury, lllncsa or dc,o~ orisla1 tiom or din:ctly lltributabl< !O ac!I ar omlniooa afUN
Orpnizltion alllclalJ and expons ol,oll be sul>niilled to tho UN Orpnizalion 10 whieh lhey belon1, and !lbllll be dcati w!U. In - .,;a, !h& ....,_iurco of the UN Orpnj..,tioo or the United Nllliono foT ,..,h or.lms.
14. Any dispute, conll]>VfflY or claim oriti•g 001 of,"' oolllUDII 10, !ht, ...-1ng. shoold be ICllle<I ..... obly by ncgodlllon or other cruruaDy ag,-1
-•fool!-
15. The obo>e--Uioned -~ ..-emina 1hoso ,pceiali>od and rdawl
•genoie, lislod in the .Uoehcd AMex and lhoir offioi•b ,nd ti<pCrls who.,.
povidiir1g auisttttte ia Iraq b .ell M the, above amnpmnrt:s pertainiJta to the IAl!A aiid tbclr offtelall •rut expen., shad contiflllO 10 apply unloH suporlOdod by ICparale qrecnaa,IA coru:ludcd between them and rhct CPA.
16, The CPA'• undcnairir,p rcfloclcd in chcohoveprovlslont, 11\cluding those 1ffliO(l)OrMirig provisiom. from Olf\er qrcemcnta. ~U be efT~" during the period lha1 tho CPA is .,..,.;,.ng unified oommand aolOOrity in Iraq, and shloU be 111bjce\ ta ......,.bit limltadonl Iha! may be impcocd b,i lht CPA due ID Ille BOCurily enviroamcnt "1 otltcr milillll}' -tio#,
17. The priviJeaes 1ml hnmun.itics renccte4 m tht above proviliocu: uc graratcd 10 officials In the intcmt1 of Ille llllil<d N1li<xlS ond UN Orp,rimions and not ror the pcr,onal bmcftt oftho initlvid ... lo lhomoo1¥CS. The S.orowyOmcnl of1ho Urulcd Natiooo, or 1h, hoads of1hc re,pootive Sjl<Qiali:zed and rellltod ogcnoics and !he IAEA, u oppropri,.tc, shall have !he ri&hl and lhc wty l<J waivo Ibo immunity of ony off't<ial in any..,. vrhm, in hi• opini<m, Ibo i1111111mily wwl<I mipcdo tho .......,ofjosti,;o ond 0111 bow1i,od wilholitprcjudiootothc iNerest10£dle Uniled Nalions.
DAAPT
J 8. Wi1bout pr,:jtKfice to tl1c privtleps &Pd jl'IUT'IUoirics they may e11joy u f"""idcd i~ ohise<ohJop ofletlan, alt l/niled Natioru, 'l"'cializod and ..illlod ._ia and IABA pellOMOJ nil IO,pool the lraqi lawsapp-o lo ihGlc pcnonncl, u well u lhc repla.lloftl, ordcn, rnaaorandl llldp.,blic llOliccl i ... d by lhe Adminiat,-toro{thc CPA.
I 9. The Unrted N1Nona, ll'"ti•-and reluod •• - ... and 11,e u\EA wll ooopcnte 111.U t.,,.. with the ~lllllhorili,. or!bc:CPA t.,facillbne 1be propor ldmirlitlnlior! of j,,,lioc, toseeureth<-....,. of pol;.. rejllllllOI\I, and to pw1<nl Ille_,,...... of any ....., ia «mnedi011 with the prlvileps, i""""'1ia .. lllll facllltl" .mied in this lell<r.
2(1. If the •bo•• provioions moe! wirb )'Cdr lJ'PO"lt I would propooe Iha! lllia letter coosti""• our undentlndini ofmanaemaa1• fOfcooporttioo in a.. COlldllCI or ar;tivities ia [raq tn the imerom of Ille Iraq; people, • canlcml'lated by UN SoourityCotmcil a ... lllll<>n 1481.
21. I -,Id lillc to takcthJs oppornnril}< to_.. ptitude to Ille CPA for the support provided IO tho Unilod lla~on, in faoilitarlng ii! rub.
11:i"""'l'rea<lorpll
Unclc,-S..-y-Oonorll for Polllicll Alfairs UoiledN...,.
J'ROVISl'.ONAL ANNEX
DRAFT
DRAM
UST OF SPZCIALIZED AND RltLATED AGENCll:8 INCLUDED UNDER THE EXCIIAl'IG&OP UTTIJIS I. Food and Apioullural OrqlDiJllion of !ho United Notions (FAQ)
2. The lntematianal S,,k for Rccooll?uolion ,nd Devol"9ffllllt (IBRD) and its llffiti-, 1he 1-tlatiOUII Devo~ "'-laliolt{IDA) 111d the lnt<mJ- finlll£0 Corpontion (IFC)
3. lntffllldcnl CM! AviatlOJt Orpnizati011 (lCAO)
4. ln......tanal Fund Jar Aa,ieukunl ~ (If AD) ,. [niamatianal Labour O,pnhatloa (ILO)
6. lnlemati-1 Marltin Orpaization (IMO)
7. lntcmatianal -.uy Fund (IMF)'" S. lnlctm«ou.l OrpniD!i011 for Mipatiaa ((OM)
9. 1-ional Tolccommumcalian Un101> (1TIJ) ID. United NatloN l!cllcallonll, Scienlillo nl Clilnnl Orpm21,tian (UNESCO) l l. Um1"<1 Nlliorls lndulrlal n..,otop,nont OrpnlutlOI\ (\Jl,1!00) l2. Ulli,cml POllal Union (UPU} U. Wolld lbllh Orprrialicn(WHO)
14. World ln1<l1ecloill Ptoperty Orpniation (WIPO)
15. Wodd Food l'ropmme (WFP)
16. World -.,los!oal Orpnmllon (WMO) I • lndu~i-.1'il!i!>!!l.~io!4!~.t•~~!ipt~ ?f!b ___ .....
Mombm under the &pPllcable Altlcl<1 or AaRomcot, . .
----·
• Office or die Spc!dal Repre,ntatlve or 1he Setttt.try-Gcneral ror Iraq Baghdad With the complillll!llts of Sergio Vieira de Mel/r, Special Repruentati~e of the Secretary-General fer lr<lq Fu,iher to oor muting earlier thl• all,moan, I 11m oenclins ,.... olcc:tronicllly bolh Ille letter lhat.,,. sent by Kionn l'r<:ndl,,pt to John Noaropu,ile lll>d Jlftllly a,-.....i., in New Yon p,opooin1 en c,,clump of lcllm'I ta cement the prmioaco and immunities oflha Unilmd Notioaa S)'llotn in Iraq. I would be very Sc'. if you could ~ Ill 1h11 you can lo !"J'!dile fi11lizt111 lhil lllleh,np u IOCII u p0III _c.
Secandly, llltacbod, plcuc find 011rrot11htrenllalion o{tbc loaflet ID which I metrtd that wu dilllibulled In 111 arouad the ma,quc in M0111l just prior IO tho a11ac:k on the lOM office. I have no inrormation on ih a111honltip.
\'I(,;.,\,.. ..,_ r----°- /"•~ ...... ' _j:>.
n.pdod, 6 1uly 1003
ADMINISTRATOR
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD, IRAQ
8 June2003
MEMORANDUM FOR COMMANDER. OF COALITION FORCES
SUBJECT: Evicdon of Penom mepny Occupying Public :Ruildlnp Thil mernormdum provides pidmcc on implementing Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Order repnlins Eviction of Penom Illeplly Occupying Public Buildinp. Some orpnimiom in Iraq arc attempting to build power buea by occupyiDJ public facllltios out ofwbidl they are offering aocial services. 1bit conduct involvea illepl occupllion of public real propeny, and therefm, •mde:nninl!II the civil order that is necessary for the dcvclopmmt or a ftcc and democratic Iraq.
Accordingly, I roquost your uaistance in dcvolopina a plan to actively ~nnoitcr and root out auc:h activities. Commandcn abould aueu my inatancea of tlUJ conduet in public buildings within their area ofn,spon11lnlity and, ifovictioll i1 warnm,d. take appropriate eviction action pursuant to CPA Order Number 6. Before taking such eviction actions, commandcn should cooniinate with tho CPA Diroctor of Civil A1faira Policy, make uac of all available intelligence resources, and aeek the advice of their servicing Staff Judp Advocata. Comnmdcn who are uncertain wbecher a particul1r building is public or private lhou1d ~ with the CPA Facility Manager, who is reapomible :for maintaining a regiatry or all public property in Iraq;
To protect innocent lnqi citir.em fi'om any adverse effects resulting from cvictiona of militmt poups under thia guidance, ~ must emurc that any social ac:rvicee that illega) occupuu administi"ffd from public ral property prior to dlCir eviction ire substituted, without interruption. by comparable acrviccs provided by the CPA. To facilitate the CPA'• smsti.tution of tocla1 samces. commaodcm should advise tho CPA Director of Civil Afl'ain Policy of any auch requin:meot during the coordination proccu. Illcpl occupenta should not be ovictcd 11ntil the CPA hu mangod to deliver any social 1crvicea that the occupants were dispcnaing.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
CPA ORDER PROVIDING FOR FREEDOM Of ASSEMBLY The CPA has promulgated an Otder that will promote freedom. of assembly in Iraq by removing the prohibitions in the Iraqi Penal Code that DJllde dem01111ratioos virtually illl))OSsible.
The Order Introduce• a regulated process for conducting demODSltatiuas based oa international standarda u an interim measure until an internationally recognir.cd, reprcscntative government established by the people of Iraq assumes the respomibility of the Authority.
The Order makss the Commander Coalition Forces, Divisional and Brigade Commandera "Approving Authorities" for dmtODS1ratiD1111. Persons wishing to hold demonstmtiOlli muat provide 24 bolln notice in wri1ing to the Approving Authorities.
Demonsttldions using roadways may not 1ake place during peak bOUf traffic from 0730 to 0900 and 1630 to 1800. Dero.onsliations will not be permitted to last longer than four hours or come within 500 meters of a CPA or Coalition Force facility. It will not be permitted to hold demonstrations in more than one location in a municlpa1ity on the same day nor to lllll'l:asonably obstruct pedestrian or vchieolar traffic.
The Order prolnlria certain items to be brought to II dc:momtralioa including fimmns, sharpened objects, projectiles including rocks, poles, bats or &ticks other than as part of a sign, helmets, masks, balaclavas or non-tnditional filcial covering.
The penalty fur violatina these provisions will be up lo one yeat in prison or a fine ofup to USDI,000.
"3 0111-or
COALmON PROVJ AL AUTHORITY ORDER.NUMBER 19 hrsUQIJt to my autho · as Administratoc of the Coalition Provisiooal Authority(CPA), and under the laws d usages of war and relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions, including Resoluti 1483 (2003), ·on of the CPA to ~tore and maintain order and the right of the CPA lll,ll;:luw~ for its security and public mder, tho exploitation of demonstrations by persons intent on inciting violence A and Coalition Forces, Noting that the provisions of the Third Edition of the 1969 Iraqi Penal Code. Part Two, Chapter Two, at paraJr8Phs 220 to 222 unreasonably restrict the right to freedom of expression and the right of peacerul assembly.
Determtn«i to remove the unacceptable restrictions on human rights of the former Iraqi Ba'ath Party regime, and to promote the freedom of the Iraqi people to demonstrate in a peaceful and orderly manner, I h«eby promulgate the following:
SeetJo• 1
Purpo1e
1) The prohibition on freedom of assembly contained in the Iraqi Penal Code is inconsistent with 1raq•s human rights obligations and wu an instrument of repression under the form.er Iraqi Ba' alb Party regime. It is the intention of the CPA to remove such prohibitions and advance towards nonnaH:ratilltl and the establishment of civil society u public security improves.
2) This Order is necessary to protect public ~th, wetfarc and safety. The maintenance of good order and safety in Iraq is a paramount responsibility of the CPA The CPA is determined to prevent the exploitation of demonstrati011B by elements intent on causing death or injury.
a) The public health. welfare and safety of the community require 1hat the movement of vehicular traffic on roadways be lawfully conducted with a minimum of disruption.
CPA/ORD/09 July 2003/19
b) The practice of unhindered or unrestrained picketing or demonatratmg on such r04dways may cause dill'uption of police. emergency and ,elief services, and btjury to participants and bystanders.
c) The practice of multiple demonstrations on the same day in different locations in municipalities may unreasonably deprive the citizens of police, emeqency and relief services.
Sectlo• 2
Supensieu of Laws
The provisioas of the Thim Edition of the 1969 Iraqi Penal Code, Part Two, Chapter Two, at paraarapbs 220 to 222 which unreasonably restrict the right to freedom of expression and the right of peaceful assembly are hereby suspended.
Sec:don 3
Unlawful Demoastration
1) It is unlawful for any person, group or or1anmtion to conduct or participate in any march, awembly, meeting or gatheri.ag on roadways, public thoroughfares or public placc:s in more than one specific area of or location in, eny municipality on any given day, unless acting under authority of the Coalition Force Commander or a Divisi<mal or Brigade Commander (hereinafter "Approving Authorities;.
2) It is uruaw1W for any group or organiz.ation or any individual acting with such group or orpnizati011, to conduct or participate in any march, assembly, meeting or gathering ou roadways unless limited to such numbers as, upon the determination of an Approving Authority, wiU not unreasonably obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic. The Approving Authority shall, within 12 hours of receiving a notice of assembly under this Order, inform the group or organiution as to 1hc maximum number of authorized participants.
3) It is unlawful for any mare~ assembly, meeting or gathering held on roadways, public thmoughfares or public places, to cootinue for longer than four houn, or to be held within 500 meters of any CPA or Coalition Force facility.
Secdon 4
Nodcc or Aasembla&e I • Wrltini.
It is unlawful for 1111y group or organization to c:ooduct or participate in any ~ assembly, meeting or gathering on roadways, public thoroughfares or public places unless an Approving Authority has been given notice in writing of 1hc location, the maximum number of penons participating, and the twnc1 and addrases of the organizers of any such march, wembly. meetJna or gathering, its CPA/ORD/09 J•ly 2003/19 2
route, and its time of inception and duration at least 24 hours before 111<:h inception.
Section 5
Sdledullog af Alaembly
It is unlawtW for 1111)' group, organization, or individual to c:oudnct or participate in any march, assembly, meeting Cl' gathering on roadways or public thorou&hfan:1 during peak traffic periods unless authorized by an Approving Authority for the aia ln wbieh the mareh, assembly, meeting or gathering is tu be held. Peale traffic periods, unless otherwise set by municipal or CPA authority, are for the pwposes of this Order declared to be 0730 houn to 0900 hours, and from 1630 houra to 1800 boUIS in the afternoon, Saturday through Thursday except for national holidays.
Seetloa 6
Prolilblted Items
I) It is prohibited to bring to, or wear at, any march, assembly, meeting I)!' gathering any:
a) firearm of any dc,scription;
b) sharpened object of any kind;
c) projectiles intended to eause injury, including rocks;
d) poles, bats, sticks or any obj eet that may be used as a club except for materiala fonning part of a sign; and
e) helmets, mesks, halaclavas or otfur non-ttaditiooal facial covering.
2) AD.y 1ucb pr0hibitcd itema brought to any march, anembly, mreti"lg or gathering 11re liable to be CODfilcatcd immediately.
Sectfoo 7
Pcnaltla
Any individual violating this Order may be detained, arrested, prosecuted and, if c:onvicted, scntcoccd to up to 0011 year in prison.
CP A/ORD/09 Jaly 2003/19 3
rder aball enter into foroc on lhe date of sign111111'C.
"'"r k ,fcu{,, s
L. miser. Admlnilttator
CoalitiOJI Provisiou.l Authority CPA/ORD/09 J•ty 2003/19 4
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD, IRAQ
;rμ Fe /"t~O
June 21, 2003
THRO:
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT: Chief of Staff
Administrator, CPA
Office of Geneial Courue~
Expulsion of Diplomats from Iraq This responds to your request for a legal opinion regarding the expulsion of persons acting as foreign diplomats in Iraq. Pursuant to the law of military occupation, the CPA reserves the riiftt to expel any foreign government official, regard.less of diplomatic privilege afforded by the former regime, ~ that person's pn:scoce in Iraq be considered detrimental to public order and saf~.
• Individuals CWTCD.tly in Iraq carrying diplomatic passports or other identification have no privileees or immunities.
• Under current ci.rcunutanccs, no prescribed procedw:e applies to the manner in which s~h persons may be expelled from Iraq.
• There is ~ent to inform the rl~ bis or her host government. the United Natio~ or any other agency or organization of the reasons for the c~on.
• If the CPA's security interests permit, DQtifyjng the concerned foreig;n roissioo i.q l11QJ1:any, or the foreign government of CPA's intention. and requesting that the diplomat be removed is advisable, in view of the political implication.s of expulsion.
• Alternatively, CPA may request that Commander, CJTF-7 direct military law ! J enforcement personnel to escort the diplomat to the appropriate Iraqi Nilldcr. J
• The use of a diplomatic note declaring the diplomat a ptrsona non grata is not recommended, ~ause that action would suggest that the CPA is acting as a sovercig:n smte rather than an occupymg power. • ,,,,,,,, 0027-,
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORJTY
BAGHDAD
A
August 10, 2003
FOR: nm GOVERNING COUNCIL
FROM: THE ADMINISTRATOR, Ambassador Paul Bremer III SUBJECT: Foreign Investment in Iraq The key to Iraq's long-term economic prosperity is a vibrant private sector. As the experience of many countries undergoing economic and political transitions demonstrates, the private secttt is a major engine for jobs creation and ccooomic growth. The budget of 2004 - which is subject to GC approval - has been st:ructu.n,d to put maximum res<>UIUs into training and education, the foundations of a robust private sector.
Foreign investment is also critical to the growth oftbe private sector. Iraq's current law severely restricts foreign investment and thus deprives lraq of an important source of economic power. 1 firmly believe that, without foreign investment, Iraq's economic proapects are far more limited than they can oc sh<>uld be. For thil reason, I propose that the Governing Council comider the proposal to liberalize restrictions on foreign invesnneot summarized below.
Please note that the proposal leaves unchanged cunent investment prohibitions in tM oil and other natural resource sectors.
I. 2. 3. 4. Summary of PrOJ>QSal on Foreign Investment Below arc the key elements of my proposal to allow foreign companies invest in Iraq:
Foreign companies can invest in all sectors in Iraq except for those involving oil md other naturaJ resources at this time.
Parties agree on the percentage of ownership; there arc not limits on the percentage of foreign ownership.
Potential investors anticipating a capital investment greatcr than $40 million must apply to a screening committee (the Iraqi Invcstmen1 Committee or "IIC').
The members of the ac would be appointed by the Administrator in consultation with th.e Governing Council.
S. The IIC does not need to approve an application for it to move forward. But it does have the power to reject an application if it act3 within 30 days of receipt of the appJication. The IIC can extend this window for action for an additional 30 days.
6. The:, IlC can reject an application on any of the following bases:
,. a. The application is fraudulent;
b. The prospective investor is determined to be financially UDablc to carry out the proposed investment;
c. The applicant has engaged in a pattern of illegal activities that provide a legitimate basis for concern about it doing business in Iraq;
d. The ITC reasonably detcnnines, in consultation with the Administrator. that the proposed investment poses a direct threat to national security; or e. 1bc applicant refuses to address in its application how the proposed investment wilt affect certain listed goals or matters, such as: impact on the environment; job creation; introduction of new technology; reinvestment of profit in capital investment; and respect for 1he customs and traditioos of the [raqi people.
2. Foreign investors are given substantial flexibility to operate. For example, they can:
a. b. Possess, use. and dispose of their investment Transfer/repatriate contributions to capital, profits, and other money.
3. Use of real property:
a. Any business entity organized in Iraq (regardless of foreign investor participation) may purchase, own, sell and otherwise deal with private real property.
b. A foreign investor may lease State-owned land from the CPA. The initial term of such lease may not exceed 60 years but may be renewed.
4. Foreign investors and Iraqi companies or persons arc free to agree on the manner in which they will resolve any disputes concerning foreign investment
5. Foreign investors who fraudulently evade the application process may lose their right to conduct business in Iraq.
6. Any provision of Iraqi law that is inconsistent with the Proposal is suspended to the extent of such incoruiistency.
Page 1 oft
Kreul., John E. CIV
From: l<Minedy, P•bicll AMB Sent: Weoloeday, .Mt 23. 2003 6:07 PU To; Knul, John E. CIV SUl!j«t FW; Foreign lnYUlment In Oil plz ~ u an INFO MEMO - log and file. he has seen
--Oriipnal Mc•~-
hom1 Ncrwood, Scou
Sent: Tue 7/12/2003 4': 14' PM To: BIQIICf, Paul Cc:~. Pauklc AMB; Mc..\wlaway, Claytoa; Crock.er, Ryan ~I FW: Pcrrcip lllvatnm in Oil ResponN to your quay on the oll report you nvtewec:I yeaterdav,-tom Scott Ca ..
~jsn
--Original Meuilge-
Pn,m: Casde, Edwin 5. (SES-2 Ge""111 CouMel) Sent: Tuesday, 1iMY 22, 2<103 4:11 PM Tac Norwood, Scott SUbj«:t: FW: foregn IRY!Stment In OIi Sir. We ,,_ prellmlnaty rwvi-.d the Office ofTr~al IS&IMa report dlatribuled al loday'1 meeting ~nv r•nebiita11011 ol nq'a on production capacity. Wa agree wlh lie report's 000dulion the!
Htabllll'tlng the legal ar,d fl-' fremewo/1< 1or foreign lnYMtm•n~ ti.toie de\191opmenl con!racll - •~ key to c:tUtlng a new in,.,.mw,1 regime tr, l111q-. oft eecto,. Con•ilrtenl wtfl tti• report', "Outlook Wld mpllcetionl" •octton. we lhoUld begin worltklu ~Htl the Gowlmlng Couricil now to lay '-grounowo,I< fot foreign lnlll!stment In the oil 1ector, by dnlrting preliminary peroleuln ragulationa lll'ld model long-term d•velopment .;rw,.-. for th1 oonaldenltlon cf the ft...-. gowmment of tfllQ. Thi, may be IWI ~ woric l)(ar'I ror 1pjgnment to BearingPoint U'lder the r8Cll'!Cly NW'dec1 ·eoonornic 120vemanm" contract that USAID w11 be admlnlttoring .
.. The lntertm forwlgn ffi'llltment On/or ht we'ra now drafting wit Qlllnnli'le the Oil NCtor until 1'le ~ of th• Amltltlan9 lffl,oeed by UNSCR 14113. Aa you know, lho ~tJon requlra lhlll the 01 for Food (OFF) Pn,gram oontiWo undlw UN adminlltrdon untll Now1nbor 22, 2003, when ~ PfOl1UI Will be hend8d <Mir Ul 1h11 CPA. This rwialtlon must be carried out i.ldet I COii~ ohellllve U'1llegy de'leloplld In oonoert wtlh 1tle Govemlng CouncU. The RMOlulon alto l)RlVldes that all export Illas of petroleum, petroleum productl Ind nab.nl gn trorn lreq lhall be mtdt ccnatatent with prevalllng aitematlonal ~ bat practices. Tone 981o& are to be eudHad by irldepeodQnt public IICCIMltlnts reportilg to tne fni.maitonal ~ and Monl!Dring BoWd (IN-AS), In order to .oeuro lnlntparMCy. The procNd1 fTOm thwa saJet av to be depo•l'•d Into 1he Development Fund for Iraq, ur,111 an lnlematlonelly reoognlzod, n,pn1entatiw government of lnq ,. pn,perty ~ - Note, loo, that tile Iraqi Conlllu1ion
01-1910 YISlls awneratrip af nau.-1111 rosourco, tn .,_ St.at.. W. haw I>-, adviNd hi lllapRM•ion we• aimed mott dlfec:cly at !tie oll lnduetry and lhlt the highly MNIIIYe lsaue la cl\a'gld wtlh nationalist Nnflmonll. Thu&, eblenl I raYillion of UNSCR 1483, tt\eCPA'leffor1ain 1h18 81"N lhould ~on(t) l'llbulldlng the OIi dlttrt,u4lon lnframle1un; (2) lnteweptlng and proMCUtfng Oil ~~ u we are doing now In perfecting cues~ the C.nnf Q1mlnal Coort fA Iraq; and (3) eeslsllng the IJltefirn nql tdmlniltratfon h draftl~or 0111lSlderaC!on by Iha Mi.IN gOYelMlOllt ol lre<t-lrle legal end ~ lr8mewoft wll1ln wt.Ith fof'lllgn lnvattment I n Iraq'• OIi sector can tlourbh.
Hope '11 • llsl~. Best, Scott 7/Z3/2003
In Tl!, Nam• Of ,!//ah. The Mo.fl Compa,sionat,, Tli, Mo.rt M,rcif•l Resolution (87) The Governing Countil in its M!!lion dated NoYemb.r 5'" 2003, bas decided the following:
I. To cancel all laws, decisions, and instructions that led to the confiscation, closure, merger, and cancellation of the licenses for private schools, colleges and institutes.
2. To return all granted licenses and rights to these schools and colleges.
Jalal Talabani
President of the Governing Council November 5th , 2003
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
J anu.uy 7, 200-4
FOR: THE ADMINISTRATOR
FROM: Office of the Gcnc:ra1 Counsc~ SUBJECT: Govoming Council Resolution No. 137 On December 29, 2003, tho Oovc:ming Council p1ITpOrted to enact R.c&olution No. 137, which 11~tly is intended to broaden the application of Sharia principles in reaolvini certain family law matters in lnq. & you know, Rc,olution No. 137 has no legal lon:e or affect. unleas you ratify it. Thls memorandum explains the Rosolutioo and the implications of ratuication.
• When Inqi cilium have a f.amJly law problem, they go to family e-0wt (referred to 11 PCl'SOnal Statute Court in Iraq). This Comt rcspcc1S sect affiliation. If the citizen aceldng judicial rc:liefis a Muslim, the Court applies Personal Statute Law, Law No. 199 of 19.59, u amended (hereinafter "PSL"), which i& based on Sharia principles. lfthc citizen scdtlng reHef is not a Muaiim. he or she is refem:d to the Material Statute Cowt, which handles family court issues for all oth« f~ths and applies law tailored to Christilllity and Jucwun. (The Britilh eatablishcd this tliitinetion between Personal Statute Court and MateriaJ Statute Court in 1917, when the military commander gave all persom therigbl to have their religious afflllation respected in family court.)
• Under Resolution No. 137, hqi MuaJim1 appear to have the right to ch00$C which laws should IJJPIY to them in Personal Statuu: Court, simply by cleclarin& the ''sect," or school of Sharia i{ltcipcdation to which they subaerlbe. That sect's law• would thctJ n:place !he PSL as tho applicable body of law in resolving tho matter. Siru:e there ia no lcgaJ requirement to rqilter one's religious sect or doctrinal affiliatioo. Iraqi Muslim• could abuse the procen by shifting sects when convenience or llelf•inlercat dictates, thereby exploiting diff'm:nces in tbc laws among sects.
• While lhe PSL is infonned by ~plea drawn from variou& rsJamio sects, it also protecu stale interesu in family life, including die safety of children. u well a their propc:rty ria}la, and the rip of women. Resolution No. 137 would effectively evisan.te these prota;tive upocts of lhe PSL md undennine die pn:dictablo and uni.fonn application of fundamc:nca1 legal principles in the family law ~
• If enacted, RCl<llution No. 137 wo"1d Jeaen government influence over questions of family law. and make Pct!cnal Statute Courts aubject lo any DIIITlbet of relisious
i•terpretaliona of Sharia law, effectively NlfflOV!ng most, if DOI all, legal umioTmity from _,, of lll8'Iiagc, divo=, and child CU11ody. The resulting inmuc ill the in.Owmco of clerics in Perlllll&I Statute Court could evemually t...l lo the: rosolution of Jlanily law matten byreliBious petlOJUld nlhcr thalljudges.
• Specific cxomples of po1ential fte881ive mfocla inclllde removal of the fullowlng protecti0111 acconled by tbe PSI.;
a Under Article 9, women camel be fon:cd to marry. HowCYcr, under one illlcrprmtl<>n of Sharla (tbe Al Hmafi !00!). a fllther bu the right to lim:e daughters iato I lllllrri•S• contnct.
o Aniclo 40 allows a woman to lliVllra: ror c,)11<: iffor<ed mto a mamage contract.
Unllormost inletprel.Oliona of Sharia law, Ille wife can divcm,e iflhe wa-e !I>~ into thc marriage, but the divcm,e is witbolll c-. and oho relioqui,hol all financial righla.
a Article 57 resc,ves child cualody to lhe mother after a divorce unlesa there ;.
ovidoocc that she is unfit, Under ccnain intmprotaliom of Sharia, oil decai.ODS mgardin& the household belong with~ husband.
a Undecarticl,, 7, apcmm mu,t be 19 to marry, or mu&twnvincclhcjoclge that lh= is SoCd cause lo nwry early. Under other inmprc1ati.,.,. of Sharia, the dccioion l& left completely in the hinds of tho fadter.
• Additioaally, it does not oppear 1h11 the law of occupa!im provides sutlie:ient authority lo enact or ratify this ~olution, since tho cbBDge iD exi&lina Iraqi law does IM>t appear to be noc:osoila~ by the oooupying power' 1 n:opoosibiHty to llllintain ,ccarity 1111d civil order in Iraq, llldtbore would lie aeriousquostio•• aboutwbcthcrtbc~hmges in the law would oomp011 with imomaticllal human rigbtl standards.
• lnq's PSL already utc, P=0ll8I rcligioua aflltia.tion into account, and citiz ... m:
allowed. to not,i llu,lr sect for documents crealed by the Petsonii S-Court. Allowing religiow illlcrests to 1ubswuo the state's intcre,t in ODIIIID!I wiibm "P!'licatioo of fundamental family l&w principles would mnove kmg cstlblilhed protoction• fl>r disadvantaged gmupL Tbmo protcotiOIII are irnportJnt md llhould be mainlaiaed.
AITACHMENTS: English tnnslacion ofGC Resolution No. 137 COORDINATION: GovomanceT~Potlwn (ok) UNCLASSIFIED 2
Resolulloa # (137)
Th" Govenlag Cou•ll In 111 ,aalan llcM cm Deeanber 29'", 2603 II• d<cnoed tbe followmg:
I. TbeappUcalionoldle rules of Shari'a (Islamic Law) in Ille a,eas of marriage, eugaecmcnt, mari11< contnct, qualification fur morriago, pn,af of mania.IC, proscrip1iorui, marriage lo WOIIICn of the Book:s (Chrl.- rmd hwlslrfalllu), morilal rights including dowry, 1IJIOUW and child support, divmcc, oeparation based on Shari'a promions, divorce ;n the wife's request, poriod of waiting, kinabip, b"'8Stfeedm& custody, support of doscendanbi, ucaidanta md rdativcs, will, bequest, cndowmont, inheritanct,, and all Shari'a Comta (Familyl...,), acc,,.dingtothe doctrine ofooe'uect.
2. To repeal all laws, decision&. lnlbuctions, sta!mnontll and prcwiaiom of articles comra,y to pamgr11ph (l) oflhio rosolutim.
3. This raollllion en ten into effect on the dale of itA promolgation.
Sll)'Yld Alt._l Am: Al-Hakim Praidmrt oflhe Governing Cowioil Il<:umbtt 29"', 2003
~•-n~ Amb;=::=====::::::;-,---"'.:--irA-fl"'---i'---"1'1""""~'=-1.i:"'--,,c.,~i.-:--zr frQm: Phee, Molly C ' bX6) I S.nt: Ta: Ce; Monday, Sept9"'iber OS, 2003 8:45 PM Johnaan, Susan R. (SES); Catpanlar, Scott CIV Ministry of ClO•l'en:llh::e K.-,led!USl:atrld!
~ X6) p ; 80Hel, Keye L; lamoltll, Rues K. cs-~'"""' · •r..)....--,•~· vZ) SUbjte1: RE: whete things at.and an OC and UNGA lmportane• : Higtl hi ell. we )USt h eard from USUN '.hat Iraq has inscribed to speak In the general deb81o Ill the UNGA (lflis is how m.-nt>er ,taln sign up to 1peak - the debate for th• new58th session runs from 9123-10/3). ~lraql move J s 11 big turprlee lo us, and n111aet fee rs ltiel other states cou1d challen98 Ire e's right to speak lo gen debate (lho arqume,,t woulc be tnal Iraq has no government and thus no rtgl'lt to speelc).
question for you: did anyone In Baghdad ln1lruct the lrBQI ml9slon In New YOflc tot~~~- - ·CPA a tGC?
l'lris. Moffy c#
---~ Mrssage-·•
From: Johnson, Susan It (SES.;), ~~ir,n~-------' Senti Sunday, September 07, Lt1:::::;;:i ~. Patrdknb I will try to clarify today when I 8calmpllf1Y Bramer to the meatng wlln ll>eri. We need lo ace what happens at lhe Altlb League. USUN should tell us wM they thing WIY challenge the GC l!lnd who Yiil 5\lppol'I ~ame. USUN should also add,_• WhelMr there 19 a dlfllM'ence In aeekng lo credenl1 at a new PeflTI Rep end In seeking IX> h8Y11 ltle lt1lql GC delegll(lon sealed behind lraQ'a 583! In lhe UNGA with lt\elr CUJT1IOI Charge, Under thb scensio the lracl, lell WI that the ~ would be SMI tn Iha Pnlslrntnt of tna GA who woulO be axpectod lo refer them to Iha Credentlala ConmitlN, which In tum ~ not even get io tham befo,e tile General Dabato POftlon or tne UNGA wino, up 11ro1Jnd Cd 3. The Iraqis ha..e asked fol'• apeaking alol on Sept 29, Oc1 1 o< Oct 2 and are walling for a ~Y- The an11lyshl here w111 lh!lt If 1he GC appoints Interim Mlnla:e,s, if the S'l'G supports seating the delegalioo In the UNGA. If there Is no objl!ICtlon from 1M P5 (France. , Ru&Sla, China), and fthe new lr11ql FM panicipatn In Iha sept st Arab Le.tgu. Mlnis1erlal, !he likelllood ot a successful cheH enge 'rom :Ile GA floor la tlmtlhed.
Su,en
-Orlgtnal MeSsa~---
f'l'Or1: Carpenter, 5a1tt OV Ministry of~ Sent: P'rlday, 5eptember OS, 2003 8:57 AM To: KAlnnedy, P•trldt Amb Cc: Johnson, SU:Hn R. (SES) 511bject: FW: wt,e~ things 5bnd on GC and UNGA Pat , Ploose r.ot• highliohtod portion. 1·• confu..ed . r thought we ' d Aq~eed t o seat them since there wou ld bo no c hallcng11 - lf at all • until l ate 9/SJ2003
Page 2 of J
.1Jl the. s•••lon. C4ll you provi~ any i~ight?
s.
--- - - O riginal Measaq•--- - - Prom 1 t>Utna~. Candace E. (FS- 021 Sent i Friday, Sapte111~r 05, 2003 5 : 51 PM To , Carp.inter, Scott CIV Ministry of Governa.~ce : Johraon, Susan R. (SESI Subject : PW: wnere things atand on GC and~ Were either of you aware Bremer changed cha plan??
-----Or i q1nal kessage----- Pr0111: l'hec, )folly C IJMiltolbX6) Sent: Friday , Septltfllber OS , ~2~0~0~l - 5 :
_
_ 0_5 _
AM ___ ......J
To : t'utna~. Candace~- (PS--02) Cc : Milton, arook K Subj ect, w~er• thinga at.and on GC and UNG~ Candace - sorry no on• ho1 gotten be.ck to you OI\ t hia . thla 1$ ',/hat l undarat.and to have been Jwippening .
-. have IMte:n worltin,;i all S\lllllller "'i th uaun to try and scbCINI bow we Carl II vou class aide .
uet th• lraqla into ungo . negrnponte gave us all orders t o cmne up "'1th strategy to gee 111Aximum preap.nce . v. did aeveral ~ •1110s to tile Eeventh f loor, includi ng one rec01111eoding we •hare our strategy with Br•-r, ao all could give the i raqin our be• t gue1a. will try and aond that now on
- - it was c ~oar t o uaun {and cne who ~as t herct baaed on cha j uly viaic of pachachi/haahlnai/ cbalab1 that t he i r•~i• wanted more than will be porutible.
-- alao we have \o/Orking •s1U111Pt1on that Ca LlUrQ/chal lenqe would be worse than a limited role.
-- when your mos ~ excellent coble arr ived giving igc views, br-r waa in town , the secretary talkad to ti• and bremer said he did not aQree wi t h the i qc prO()Oaal , chiefly h • agreed with WI that - needed to avoid a credentials ch4 l l9fllle which will inevit.ably reault Cr0111 an effon: to aeaC the i gc as i:raq .
- - the au•~tion foolishly i n ~ashington waa that bromer would go back and t.hat call you ,o you all could tell igc . 1 •~ !11lth• rinq !rom your Mssaoee chis has not hnpl"!ned . why do P•ople forgec that princi~l• ara buayl
- - 1• ~ sure ne<;1roponce will tel l hashiau what will worx and what ""°"'c .
tho
deleqa.cion
gi• t is k•• P current char;• 1n place; n..., FM wi ll co- with IO:::
.and lobby thr oughout VHClA but ~ot expec t co take •eat ; USUN thinks we ')/8/200l
Pagclofl
could ,
probably nt roe to attend tartCA •• •1oc• vice •t•t.• ot: I.r.aq, but w- are
•wal~lng th4t1r l•t••t •••••1mm1t of chat. raaember :1N1ny fQra19R•r• conaidar tGC' hend-"Plcted lDcteya: cf USQ and net legiti"'4te represwnt.atlvH.
hgp,t tbl • helps. let me know what ._,,lae you need. u1un h OV.twhelMd ri.,ght.
now with negotiations on rear i'll tey t.arnorrow to qet rea6 out of any negroponte-ba8hlmi Eflltin.q.
Molly
p. •. Bro~k is colleac,ue in URJI who will pick tbi• Y.P wiles. I ~o.
9/8/2003_
UNCLASSIFIED
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORil"Y BAGHDAD . ! J• .. INFO MEMO r '· :
,-J .
····.1·
• I
:, ,}II:••
....
• 1 ~ •
·-··· ·-.·::.
FOR: ADMJNISTRA'.fo.R
FROM: Office of the General Cou~ SUBJ?CT: Sale of State Owned Enterprises , ::
:•;/ .-
f;•I
Thu responds to your handwtitten question QD the final page of the attached Information M=norandum, in which you ask to whom Slate-owned ~terprises may be sold.
• The former regjme periodically authorized the sale ()fSOE&. ~ w~ were made to investors Wtio were' eitherpiivato ,ompanid (with. Iraqi or Arab shatoholden) or mixed companies (with a government cnti'ty and an investor as shareholders); These sales were managed by committees which ioduded the Ministry of Finance and others with eJlperience in the particular business.
• Undec current Iiiqi'•w~ $0£s and lh8ir assets ~in~c land, but including ~,,.t:._ 't ~t~Ls tb~· on) ~aybe~ldto..Jm~;or~usi--'---- or investori who have ~ . ) • .qJ.Wified to {k,)- bUSl~"JO• lnq.. ' 7 ~ .. ~·
• In the alternative, absent general leg_al rcfom1 pennitting a,rtatQr foreign inv~ the fomier reaunc's_grppti«ac establishes··a basis under cui;rcnUraqi taw to authorize sales of SOEs and tbefr asset.s-{cxclu'diog public land, but including improvements thereon) oo !f1!!1fai b~to Arabs or oon~ntl!J.
• Under occupation .law •
. of course, th~ CPA may au1bori~e the sale of SOEs and their" assets (~eJ;.iding publk: land, but inch.1ding improvements thetcon) t. o ~y individual, ~t~·or other organization.
=· .:
I ·-
! .. -"::l•:
1!_'::1·
··. i: r
._: . .
• ,r:.-::• :
•.:.:·: ' ...
.
' :. "'·
:
_ _ ;J'.~;=-.. -• ..
• .. ···=··
•·-··•~:/ .
.,
COALITION PJtOVISIONAL AUTHOlUTY BACilDAD t\ugiasl 19, 2003 \fr. Sci-gio Vieira d<: Mello lpcelal R<l)rcs.:nl1Uivo or~ ~18,y General Jnilcd Nntions '.:.maf Strccl, Oaghdad Dear Mr. Vieira de Mello;
As you know, ou August 1-2, 2003, olTiciala from CJ>A and Ille Olftoe or lhc >Cerclnry uf Defense met with n,pn:seu1a1ivcs frun, U,c Unl1cd Nations, h~cmalional Mo11c1nry ru1Kl, Arab l'und for Saciul WKI llc:0001nic !Jcvckijm10hl, and World !Jank for lhc 11'"1"'"<' of c,mblial1ing Tenn• of lkfc,cnec ("otlK) lhnl will dct111c Ilic rc~punsibililics ofll,c lnlcmaliona! /\dvisory and Mo,dlo,iug Uonnl (IAMB), whose n1<:mbc1~ include rcprc•cnlnliv"" of lhc Scc,:clory-Gooeml, the Mennging Director, lhc Dircclor-Gcncral, nnd U1c l'rcsidcnl ont,c lallcr orgm1izelions, rcspcelivcly.
The auendces conilirucd negotiations dial fonnaUy l,cgan al Ute initial O'l!"l1iza1io11al 111QC\i11g rogarding tile IAMB, ~Id at lhe Dc(lBflment of the Tl1:8Sury on June 2S, 2003, wilh rcpre&cntati'lcs froin each ur1hc four oqtnni1,alions cotnpri,iing lhe IAMll. us well u omcials frum lhc llcportn,cnls ofSlalc and IJcf<nsc, iho Federal Rcacrvc [luok of New York, lhc United Kingdom Tre,alll')' nnd lhe Cl'A. Rc,iicwlng TOR lhal 11ml npprovvd mon: tl,an • mou~1 earlier, die IAMB rcprcocn1a1i1rca did not a-.pt lhcsc provisim11, and indicalcd thnllhcy would send collcc1ivcco111mcnts 0,1 the TOR lo UieCrA by July 2, 2003.
1bc IAMB repmentativc.s finaUy prcscnk:d their collective commenls to !he CPA on A11gus1 1, 2003, in the fonn of mallcmotivc TOR. Nolwilhalanding !he bclotcd
1.i-rcst:r1lalion of the fAMll's cuuUlcri,ruposaJ, lhc purlrdpaufs .-cim;hcd ngrc-cmcul CNI :1,1mcruus mul\crs J·i;;laling to tho 11:thninislmlion oflhc ll\MB, th~ support that it w11i eccivc flotn the CPA in oanying Odl its fu11cli011s, and lho public rolcaso oflAMB 11i11u1cs and rep<lr\s, The parliciμllnt• l'CIIChcd gencrnl ngn:cinc111 on the 1coi,c of.
'c,1cn1al" audiL< or lhc Development Fund for lmq lhnl will be conduclcd by 1110 ndc11cndcnl puhlic IICC<>t•llanls who will <q>o<I lu lhc IAMll. l111porto11lly, tl1is SCUjlC lacs not entail a role fur Uic IAMB in approving oxpcndil••~ froin lhc.Dl'l,'Os ,rcviuusly urged 1,y lhc UN a11d Arab Jlu11d rcpn:sonlalivcs: The pa,ticipanls also agrc,:d ho\ lhc \"llling mcmbcnhip ofU1c I/I.MO shall be liinitcd lo Lhc ,luly tJUolir.ctl cprc,;en~tives of lhe UN, Amb l'und. World Bnnk and !Ml'.
I
However, U,c 111MB rcprnscnta1ivcs rejected U,c CPA 's pmi,ooal Chai the I/IMO include non~oli•g observers, IIUch H Iraqi ollid•I,, whose prcoa1cc would c11ho11cc the ~ll11Sp011'11CY or IAMO 011cmlion.< """ rocililalc the lmnaition or no\ionol b11d11c1ing J·csponsiMHtics tn ll'K:: interim lmtti A<lmiuislmtion. ·nae 1m11iciptm1s also were un.nhlc lo agree 011 prooc:durc• for conducting any "IJCciol au.tits \hnl Uic 11\M O 111oy dC11irc tu direct. J'inotly, the !AMO rcprcacnlali,ms in•islcd th•I they rctaiH authority lu nmcnd the TOR unil•tCl'lllly, wilaout th<: Adminisll'lllor'• """"""!.
On lhc morning of Auawt 2, 2003, th£ CPA rcpn,scnlali .. , proii-,1 ooinpromisca with rcspccl to caeh ofl11csc i .. uco. TI,c IAMB rc:prcscntativcs rcjcclcd cad, c011~>rumisc, and \he UN rcpr<:11C11lntive1 agrc:cd to cim1!n\e an a1m,n1l<:d lcxl of lhc prnpoacd TOR lo all ,llcndccs, identifying accq,lcd cl1n11ge1 ru; wcll w; w1rcsolvcd cl•uscs. On August 5, 2003, lhc CPA received this n111enJcd text, which nccur•lcly doc11111cnls Inc slal1t• of ncgoli •lions bul OOCS nol tc.'ljlOl1d Ill Inc Cl' J\' S proposnl5 rcganliug the duce remaining i11Wca, or 11101fcr IAMO co1mlc~1tnpusnls, On Augnsl 11, 2003, Mr. Scoll Cullc, GCl1CTIII Cour.scl orthc CPA, disetl&Rd will!
Ms. Nadia YouRCS tho CPA's posir.iOPS ot1 lhcsc ilsucs, and 011tli11od tho oosic clements of 11olc11tinl approachca lu each isauo U,al would be nocqilablc lo the CPA. Ms. Youno., indicnlcd llml oho would eot1vcy the CPA's 1,usillu11 tu UN oniciala iR New York, i11 prc(Jilr•lion for• co11fcrcncc coll among O,c !AMO 11:prcscnlativcs. On Augusl IS, 200J, we lcomcd lhal lhe IAMB n,pre1cnlatj,.a conduclcd two conrcrcm:c call,, on August 11 u11J 12, 2003, nnd reached a co1111not1 pusitiot1 regarding U,c l11rcckrn•l11i11g i11ucs. We 1111dcr,tand tho! the conferees Ell!rccd thal the UN rcp,.,cnULtivcs were lo convey• culle.:ti"<> IAMI.! propo1•I lo lhe CPA wiU,in 24 hour• following a,c •e,;onJ cunfcronco cnil. We •lill have no\ receive~ lhis p,-opos•I.
The CPA is commilted lo molving \his molter immediately, and will confcrwi01 or 111ccl lhc IAMll rcproscntlllivcs al any lin1e, i11 ol'llcrto cslub1lsh nmlually ogrccnblc TOR. Towanl lbnl coo, we woo Id appn:cialc yo11r Rs&i•tancc in ob11ini11g a OO[l)I or !he !AMIi's propusod language 1-cgnrdi11g ll1c three rcmni11i11g is.,ucs rcfalcd lo the TOil. In the iutcrini, we will c011liouc to n1okc disbut1C1nc111S from Ille Dcvclopmcnl Fund for Iraq (Dl'l) us n=s.sacy lo l>cncfil the lroqi people, nnd wen~ c~pooiti11g conlmcling ,.:lions In pmcmt: "internal" ~1ir.cd ?•blic 11CC<Ju11ling sctvicos lo 1155i,;1 in trunsl'Orcully pcrfonning ll,c CPA 's linaudal nmnagcmcnl rc.po,1sibilitics with respect tu Ilic Dl'I.
L. Paul Bmncr m
Adminislntor
2
,
INFORMATION MEMORANDUM
June 7,2003
TO: FROM: Presidential Envoy L. Paul Bremer l'vfFA Advisor Allen Kepchar t SUBJECT: Iraqi Passports SUMMARY AND PURPOSE:
This memorandum is in response to a question concerning the attached memoranda. The request was made under Track.ing Number V030205.
DISCUSSION:
~CPA teams with the Ministries ofForeign A ffai~ and Interior have not detennjned the serial numbers of the missing passports. Efforts continue to locate appropriate records.
The Foreign Affairs team has discussed the Iraqi passpocts with the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Consular Affairs which resulted in a decision that Iraqi passports • ~ in the H series must be given additional scruliny. Furthermore, it was announced th~\,j,',\i ...,) '!- Iraqi passport issued after.March 19.700390 )x; used fnr1rave1 to the United States.~y'r-~ rjc,PA officials have also been in contact with the UK FCO concerning the status oflraqi ~e.-i~ passports. The FCO has not published a decision in regards to Iraqi documents to date, \, • ..).\ but a possible ban on the use of all H series passports regardless of date of issue is being~ ~•-<- contemplated.
-
~ &,i
u~ -
~\~~ ~"""
Other nations must determine if will continue to accc Department of State's decision has been broadcast abroad through consular anti-fraud committees. These each overseas consular office to coordinate anti-fraud know that Gennany has decided not to accept Iraqi am not sure how other countries have reacted to the c The ng consular officers aervina c~~ I'{'~, mmittees are established by tters among friendly missions. I rts issued after April 9, 2003. I ANTICIPATED FOLLOW-ON:
~PA Ministries of Interior and Foreign · I continue to seek data to determine which Iraqi passports have been looted/stolen , that specific announcements can be- published. Q. ~ ~ e,μ.- \.~ ~ ~~'-\A~;~~-~~-;
Drafted: /k,P A/CA/MF A AKcpchar ~ \..~ v,-\.. ... 't.
~ ~
~, - ~~
V\ft:.-<;~\L '\\A~\.'"~~ ~\_ ~VJ <:>..(~ ~\r-.. \~) <~\~;~ ~? t...Jf.(7--
EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
COALmON PROVISIONALAUTHORITI' DOCUMENT TRACl<TNG SHEET 'T 3'1 ~ f (p li~3> ~ TRACKING#: l\tlfF \)Q':,~ a_~~ ACTION I CONCURRENCE/ COMMENT DUE BY: '6 JtJ t,..) £" \ ()00 \.- OPR0 :
OCR .. :
cc :
RE:
TASK:
PIM - Prepare Info memorandum for Amb. Bremer PAM - Prepare Action memorandum for Bremer PRS - Prepare Response for Amb. Bremer signature PRC - Prepare Response for Chief of Staff signature PRE -Prepare Response for ExccSec sianature RDC - Reply direct to sender. Component head sign NOTE:
_ RDS -Reply direct to sender, appropriatcstafTsian _ C&.R - Pro\/idc Comments and Recommendation TAA- Take appropriateaction = )&R - fol'wardcd for information IIJld rt:lenlioo _ 7_R.E R.BN - Respond to Amb. Brcmer's note _ SBN - Sec Brtmer note, FYI PLEASE RETURN THIS DOCUMENT WITH YOUR RESPONSE TO:
EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT [X 6>
rx•l I -
~---------------'
* Office of Primary Responsibility-retains copy and gets coordination from OCR
** Office of Coordinating Responsibility
/
/
' ' ..
. •'
ACTJON MEMORANDUM
June 6,2003
TO:
...;.. Presidential Envoy L. Paul Bremer
-~·
FROM:
Ministry Coordinator Robin Raphel SUBJECT: Iraqi Passports SUMMARY AND PURPOSE: \.a,):-'< ..K.~ \~a-P-~ Z~" 't. ;
Best estimates indict!le that nearly 200,000 blank lraqi passports ecc on rbc black market • In addition, this problem is exacerbated by a decree issued by the Saddam regime limiting the validity of previously-issued passports. We now face the situation where a new series of pwports cannot be printed presently inside I rag. Y ct, the need for new passports grows ,;aity. This memorandum outlines initial steps to address these issues.
DISCUSSION:
Stocks of blahl Iraqi passports were looted from the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs buildiJgs and from the local printer. The fonner passport printing facility is destroyed an, cannot be made operational in less than six months. There is no other printing co""any within Iraq able to print an acceptable passport. In the meantime, Iraqi citizens neo1 passport services both domestically and internationally. This is a particularlf critical humanitarian issue.
Domesti, passpon processing was the responsibility of the Ministry of Interior untiJ the former~gime transferred it to a branch ofthc Presidency. Overseas passport processing was d<11C by Ministry.of Foreign Affairs consularpen;onnel.
,·
Jrafl' law allows passports to be issued for a maximum of eight years. However, the S£dam regime announced that aU "N" series passports (issued from 1996 to 2002) <,·ould expire in 2..-093 and all Iraqis had to obtain a new "H" series passport. which includes a hologram of Saddam Hussein. J:his early expiration aooromccm&R& aftc;ts over 400,000 passports. {ISCPA Ministries oflnterior and Foreign Affairs believe that a new directive allowing ttte continued use of these older passports should be made, thereby reins~tingthe original eight-year period of validity. Extensions would require a stamp in each.passport by a passport official or consular officer. Otherwise, airlines and other governments will not accept the new validity.
I
A UK firm.. De la Rue, held the contractto print Jraqi passports until 1990and is eagerto again resumt this activity. A representative is due to travel to Baghdad on June I 0.
Modernizing the passport process would require a major retooling of issuance procedures and equip,nent. A new series of a passport similar to the previous series is preferable. If .
· •.
,...
..
the older passport were extendable, 300-400,000new passports would be needed in the coming year. If the older passports are not extended then 750,000 passports may be needed.
To move this matter forward, a lead ministry must be designated. The Ministry of Interior is the logical choice to be so again s inoe most passports are issued domestically.
At least one domestic passport issuing facility and some consular offices outside Iraq need to be opened with Iraqi personnel. )WtPA expatriate personnel should not be used to derermine Iraqi citizenship or to adjudicate passport applications.
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Designate the Ministry ofTnterior as the lead ministry for passport matters.
APPROVE~ DISAPPROVE __ APPROVE WlTIIMODIFICATION __ Issue a directive reinstating the original period of validity for the ''N" series passpons.
APPROVE~ DISAPPROVE__ APPROVE WITH MODIFICATION
r." .c.:-..-u« 0 "\\..,..,\- we_ ,(<;,l,,,,IIL. ~c.oJn,... ~\- \k_ 41⁄4\cv-... \'-F -<... ~\.l"~, Authorize the Ministry of Interior team to negotiate a new contract for the design and production of a modified, but similar, Iraqi passport.
APPROVE? DISAPPROVE __ APPROVEWITIIMODIFICATIO~_
~ 4-~
-ro ~""~' or
~'°'" \,, 1⁄2
Coordinated:
Ministry of F orcign Affairs: DDunford Ministry ofh1terior: CAims
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
EXEClTfIVE SECRETARIAT
BAGHDAD
June 5,2003
AC'I10N MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS (ALLEN KEPCHAR)
AMBPATKENNEDY f ~
SUBJ: IRJIQPASSPORTS
~ I understand that you are responsible for Iraqi passports. If not, please pass thls memo to the appropriate authority and notify me of the change.
Amb Bremer would like an update on the processing of Iraqi passports. Specifically,he wants to know the following:
What is the current plan to issue Iraqi passports?
What arc the obstacles?
What is tlte timeline for when we possess the capability to issue passports?
Please respond by June 6.
~ OFSTAFF
!)!RECTOR, EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
AMBASSADOR PAT KENNEDY
EXECUI1VE SECRETARIAT
COALmONPROVISIONALAUfHORITY DOCl,"MENT TRACKING SHEET TRACKING#:
ACTION I CONCURRENCE/ COMMENT DUE BY: O, ~Vt-11£ o~ lS'ob L,.
OPR•:
OCR":
cc;
RE:
TASK:
VplM - Prepare Info memorandum for Amb. Bremer _ PAM - Prepare Action memorandum for Braner _ PRS - Prepare Response for Amb. Bremer signature _ 'PRC - Prepare Response Ir Otief of Staff signature PRE - Prepare Response for ExecSec signature = RDC - Reply direct to sender, Component head si&n NOTE:
_ RDS - Reply dire-ct to 5Cfflier, appropriate r.lL! Siifl C&R - Provide Comments and Recommendation _ TAA - Take appropriateaction I&R - forwarded for information and retention = RBN -Respond toAmb. Brcmer'snote _ SBN - Sec Bremer note, FYI PLEASE RETURN THIS DOCUMENT WITH YOUR RESPONSE TO:
EXECUTIVE SECRET ARJ AT
• Office of Primary RcsponsibilitY 0 Office ofCoordinatingRcsponsibility
,---
,, ' '
INFORMATION MEMORANDUM
June 6,2003
TO: Presidential Envoy L. Paul Bremer FROM: MFA Advisor Allen KepcharA""" SUBJECT: Iraqi Passports SUMMARY AND PURPOSE:
'Inc ¢cPA immediately must address the issue of providing passport services so that Iraqis can travel abroad and also return to their country. Hundreds of thousands of people are affected by the lack of passports. There are jurisdictional and legal issues that must be decided before travel documents can again be issued. This memorandum outlines the current status of the effort to resume passport issuances.
RF.LEV ANCE:
Iraqi nationals abroad cannot obtain passport services to renew residence permits or return to Iraq. Iraqis within the country cannot leave the country unless a passport was obtained from the previous regime. The humanitarian issues are obvious, especially in regards to family reunification and medical treatment Furthermore, OCPA programs will be frustrated iflraqis cannot travel for official meetings or training, DISCUSSION:
OCPA teams with the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Interior have been looking at the issue of Iraqi passports for over a month. There will soon be institutional capabilities within the Ministries of foreign Affairs and Interior to initiate new passport processing.
Several roadblocks remain before new travel documents can be issued including procuring a stock of blanks since previous stocks were looted, We are prepared (pending legal approval) an Action Memorandum for your approval requesting agreement on three issues: establii;hing the Ministry of Interior as the lead agency for passport matters, rescinding a Saddam regime regulation limiting the validity of previously issued passports, and allowing OCPA advisors to arrange for a new series of passport blanks. .
We have been io contact with the UK firm (De la Rue) that previously printed documents for Iraq and know that it will take awoximately 30 days from initiation of a contract to de live~ of passport documents. Mirustry of Foreign Affairs officials will visit two embassies, each with resident Iraqi communities estimated at 200-300.000 persons wjthin the month. in the hope of reopening consular services. The Ministry oflnterior official wlio could initiate a passport issuing office in Baghdad has been tasked to prese.nt a budget this coming week for the rehabilitation of a former passport directorate.
------ ------
• • f" . ' ,·,
ANTICIPATED FOLLOW-ON:
OCPA Ministry of Interior and Foreign Affairs personnel will meet with. the responsible Ministry oflnterior official on June 7 to discuss the rehabilitation of the fonncrpas~ dim:torate building.
OCPA Ministry oflnterior personnel will meet with the De la Rue representative upon his arrival in Iraq on/about June 11.
,,dCPA Legal Department will provide comments on the draft Action Memorandum directly.
Drafted: jcPA/CA/MFA AKepchar Coordinated;
Ministry of Foreign Affairs: DDunford f>YI?
Ministry oflnm-ior: CAims -/
UNCLASSIFIED
i ... .
lCXXXX
PROO: l SEPTEMBER 2003
APPR9VER : AMB BREMER
DRAFTER : SJOHNSON
CL~i ~WAY; KENNEDY; KRAJESla DISTRIBUTION FROM CPA HQ TO SF.CSTATE W.ASKDC SECIJEF W1.SICDC NSC WASRDC INP'O: ,i,RA.B LEAGUE COLLECTIVE AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY PARIS E.O. : 12958 : DECLAS: 9/01/13 TAOS: PREL, PGOV, PTER, IZ ~ : IRAQ: PROGRESS ON FORXZGN RELATIONS CLASSIFIED BY AMB KENNEDY P'OR REll.SONS l. 5 1 8 AND 0) l. Swmiary . Foreign 01.1treach efforts by the Ireqi Governing counc11 (CC) are beginning to ~y dividends .
During its August regional tour, the ac made a positive impression on Arab governments , refuted misleading Arab media propaganda about the GC'• relationship with the Coalition Provisioll41 Authori ty, appealed for a1.1pport to seat an offi c ~al OC delegation a t the Mab League M inisterial and UNGA, and promoted investment and financial aid. Appointment of an Interim Foreign Minister and establishing offieea in key overseas capitals should further bolster its work. End Swmnary.
(b)(S)
UNCIJ\SSIPIBD
-------------------------
-
- -
,
UNC:LASS!PIED
(bXS)
4. Ja • afari told u• that th'!Se direct contacts enabled the GC to clear up a number of ~ nisperceptions and to clarify the relationship between th~ QC and t he Coalition Provisional Authori ty (CPA). He said that the~r Arab interlocutors were most i nterested in the nature of this relati onship and the respective roles of the OC and the CPA. There was particular interest in how heavy handed or int.rusive the CPA wa~ . including with regard to •sensitive foreign policy- i ssues . Ja•afari said that Egypt, for example, had expressed concern about the GC betraying the confidenti ality of Arab diccuseions to the united States .
5 . Ghassan Hussein noted that some of the :mai n points t hat the GC !llilde included:
-- Explaining the circumatances under which Lhe GC was founded and ite responsibili ty to regain c0111Plete sovereignty and i ndependence. ·
- - Bxplaining the situation· that Iraq faced and the effect of tbe war on the internc'll, regional and internati onal level .s .
t
r
-- Appealing to Ar~ co•mtr'iea to stand by Iraq e.nd back the GC by inviting Iraq to participate in the Sept 9 Anlb Leagu• Ministerial ; to support Iraq's effort to be repre••nted in the ON, the ore and i nternational organi~ations; t o participate in Iraq ' s reconstruction 4Ild the Madrid Donor Cont•rence; to encourage investment and to assi.st with recovery from the poor condition of Iraqi infraatructure as a result of the previous regime.
-- Clarifying the nature of the Saddam regime and the
•collective genocide operations- which the GC said TJNC[.ASSIPIED
UIICLI\SS1nED
surprised their interlocutors even though they were generally aware of "Saooatrl'S crimes'.
-- Ref~ting the misleading propaganda about the exietenca of an Iraqi resiSt.a.nce and clarifying their s8botage activity ,and the harm that it ia causing to rraq. ita neighbors, and~ UN~
6. COMMEN'l': The QC ie demonst.rating a solid appre,,;,iation o·f the need to shore up internetionai support to boost the GC' e. legi ti:ru.cy flrld solicit re.construction saa1stance. we alac are encouraged by the positive iinpreesion the Ge delegation ma.de On its recent tou~ ot the r•~ion and believe ~dd.itio~l delegation• could iM:ka similar pr01,Xe99 with other govern111ents. 'l'he oc•s appointment of an Interim Mini•ter fer Forei~n Affaira and the opening of offices in foraign capitals should facilitate its efforta, The UOC should 5aek out opportunities ta. aaaist the GC to achieve these goals.
BREMER
t/3/117-30
LPl3 ·
-• ~ ~ i :~ !:Et- ;
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
INFO MEMO
November! 7, 2003
FROM:
SUBJECT:
As you know, Iraq is interested in applying for observer status to the World Trade Organization (WTO). l would like to update you on activities to date.
WTO Procedures and Benefits: USTR's Director for WTO Accessions Cecilia Klein explained that under wro rules, the request for observer status is sent by letter from the appropriate Minister {i.e. Iraq's Minister ofTrade) to the WTO Director General who then forwards it to all WTO Members (General Council) for review. The request should indicate an interest in using observer status to help prepare for membership at some future timo and & short deacription of Iraq's trade and c,conomic regime. Observer status doe& not require Iraq to enter a formal agreement though an obsc:rving entity is c:xpccted to apply for WTO accession within five years of obtaining observer status. As a WTO observer Iraq would receive many benefits including a means of focusing ongoing economy building, and access to effective WTO technical assistance programs. Obsctver status would also send a positive mcsSBgc to trading partners and investors and demonstrate Iraq's increa.!ing involvement in international organizations.
Governing Council: Minister Allawi presented the notion of applying for WTO obscr:ver status to the GC's Economic Council's. Ahmad Chalabi and Mowaffaq al-Rubaii, and the concept was well received.
Plans: The Minister has signed a letter requesting obscrver status and I am working with \he Ministry on an attachment about Iraq's economy, trade and customs policies. Ministry of Trade Deputy Minister and other foreign relations staff plan to visit Geneva the week of December 1st to present the subject letter. I plan to join the Iraqi delegation and participate in meetings with WTO, USG and perhaps UK officials to discuss the benefits of being a WTO observer and Iraq's interest in using WTO capacity building programs. We plan to consult with other ministries involved with trade, including Agriculture, Transportation and Communications and Standard.& to assess their interest in technical assistance programs prior to our trip.
Washington: On Tuesday, Gary Edson is scheduled to meet with USTR's Peter Allgeier on the issue. In response to press reports suggesting that Iraq was intcrmted in pursuing WTO accession (far more involved than observer status) USTR prepared a paper for the NSC. USTR's chief concern was that Iraq not be pressed to move to accession prematurely. USTR has indicated that it supporta Iraq's interest in applying for observer status.
UNCLASSIFIED
----------- -- ----- - -
-
COALITJON PROVISIONAL AUTHORJTY
BAGHDAD
Action
November 7, 2003
TO: THE ADMINISTRATOR
FROM: George, Wolfe
SUBJECT: Iraq's Status wtth the IMF and World Bank I am attaching a memorandwn that provides an update on the status oflraq's relations with the IMF and World Bank (!Fis) and which also recommends that steps be laken to begin normalizing !Fl relations - in particular, the identification of approximately S415 million that will be needed to clear arrears with both institutions.
Although this figure represents a significant one-time expenditure, the clearance of IFl arrears is necessary (though not necessarily sufficient) for the IFis to resume lending. A majority of the Executive Boards at both institutions would net:d to be persuaded, in addition, that the Governing Council can enter binding agreements on behalf of Iraq and that "reasonable assurances of repayment" exist I am extremely doubtful that the CPA/Iraq could persuade the Boards, on the technical merits, that the Governing Council can enter into binding contracts on behalf of Iraq; however, if the Boards decide that they want to be persuaded. this should be possible.
Normalizing relations with the IFis would result in substantial new net ]ending to Iraq and would help to establish a clear policy framework that will help to anchor expectations and reinforce lraq's need for future policy discipline. Nonnalizing relations would also send a positive, concrete sjgna) to the private sector that fraq is prq,ared to reintegrate itself into the international financial community and may help to stimulate new private investment.
Jn all likelihood, arrears clearance could occur at the same time the first disbursement is made - thus not requiring Iraq to make an actual payment to the IFis, but only reducing the net amount that 1raq receives at the time of this disbursement. However, to ensure maximum fiscal transparency, an expenditure should be reflected in Iraq's 2004 budget.
In the aftermath of the Madrid conference. where IMF Managing Director Koehler and World Bank President Wolfcnsohn expressed strong support for Iraqi reconstruction. I advise that we move quickly to capitalize on the positive international sentiment for Iraq that currently exists.
Rccommead• tion: That the CPA iden tify $415 million in 2004 budgetary funding to be used to clear arrears with the IMF and World Banlc.
AKTee
___ _ DJsagree _ _ _ _ Approve with Modlficatl011 ___ _
Attachments: Memo - Iraq and the IFis Coordination; CPA 0MB, U.S. Treasury, USED's IMF Office, USED's World Bank Office
Iraq ud the IFls
Nonnalizin& Iraq's relations with the International Financial Institutions (IFis) - principally, the JMF and the World Bank - should be an important priority in order to obtain access to new IFI lending and to also .end a positive 5ignal to private investors.
The amount oflending both institutions are prepared to commit to Iraq is significant in light of WlStable security conditions and political uncertainties that exist bere.
1 At the
Madrid conference, IMF Managing Director Koehler announced that the IMF is prepared to provide S2.5 billion•$4.2S billion in Lending to Iraq over the next three years - l 50'/i>" 250% of Iraq's quota- while World Bank President Wolfensohn stated that the Bank would commit $3-$4 billion over the next five years.
2
The IMF's willingness to provide $850 million in "postaeonflict'' lending compares very favorably to ammmts it bas com.mined to other countries in the past.
PaJt Lendlnc from the IMF't "Poat-Coatllct" Lending F11dUty Coaalry Date Amount (Smn) %ofQII011 Bosnia and Hen.cgoviM Dec. 1995 4S.O 25.0 Rwanda April 1997 12.0 15.0 Albana Kov. 1997 12.2 2S.O Rwanda Ott;. 1997 8.1 10.0 Tajikistan Dec. 1997 10.1 12.S Tajiklstan Apr. 1998 10.0 12 . .5 Republic of Congo July 1998 9.6 12.S Sierra ~one Nov. 1998 16.0 15.0 Guinea-Bissau Sept. 1999 2.9 1.5.0 Siem Leone D«. 1999 21.4 15.0 Guiota-8iss;a12 Jan. 2000 1.9 10.0 Sicml Leone Sept. 2000 13.3 10.0 Republic: of Congo Nov. 2000 13.6 12.5 FR ofYugoslavill Dec. 2000 1.51.0 2S.O Bu?undi Oct 2002 12.7 12.S Under a "best case scenario," disbursements would not realistically begin until Q2 2004.
In the interim, staff from both institutions would need to consult closely with Iraqi authorities, agreeing on an IMF Letter of Intent and tenns for World Bank lending (note, however, that pos1-conflict IMF lending carries little conditionality; such a program might be negotiable outside of Baghdad or, perhaps, by videoconfcrence).
To regain eligibility for new IFl lending, Lraq will need, among other steps, to clear its arrears (principal and past due interest) with both institutions - approximately $415 1 Under most c:ircwnslanCe.s, the rFls will n01 lend into unstable conditions and where "reuonablc assuraD<:cs of repaymenl" do nol exist. Ahhough 11 pRcise definition of this standard dou not exist. Iraq might be unlikely to qualify under most circumstances.
z IMF lending would be provided through two facilities - po~•cunflict a$1iS&a.occ (S850mn) and• Stand By Arrangement (S8.50nm-$1.70bn a1111Ually over lhc DCXt three yetirs). World Bult nsiltaTI<le would i:omc dirougb emel"iency leading ($500 million) and the remainder throu&h project and &djustmmt lea~. The World Bank Board bu already agreed to commit to this amount.
million in total.3 Standing policies at the IMF and World Banlc require the clearance of these arrears before new lending can proc~. Unlike debts to private creditors, debts owed to the IFls cannot be rescheduled, restructured, or deferred.
4 At the IMF, Iraq's
arrears could be cleared at the same time that its initial loan disbursement is made - thereby relieving Iraq of any need to make an actual expenditure. but also reducin& the net amount it receives from this disbursement.
Also Wllike debts owed to the private sector, arrears to the IFis cannot be cleared sequenlially (i.e., repaid over time). These constraints reflect longstanding policies at the IFis (which the U.S. has supported) and also result from the IFis' unique status as international "lenders of last resort" that provide emergency funding at below market interest rates when private sector investment is unavailable - thereby entitling the IFis to unofficial status as "privileged creditors" and ~lowing it to demand full repayment before lending resumes. s Clearance of IF( arr~ would involve the following elements;
#1 : tMF
Pay principal owed, past due interest, and fees Pay the reserve portion of Iraq's unpaid IMF quota 54mn SOR = $78mn I 7lmn SOR = $246mn6 225 million SDR = S324mn7 #2 World Bank $90.Smn Total (§3 ln addition, the World Bank, like the IMF, also requires that some degree of stability and security exist within a country (subject, however, to differing interpretations) and that the government maintain some degree of international recognition. which can enter into binding commitments on behalfoflraq. UN Resolution 1511 and the Arab League's recent recognition of the Governing Council have been helpful in furthering international recognition of the Governing Council and Iraqi ministries. It remains unclear, however, whether B majority of shareholders consider this lo be fully sufficient Although economic and political hunfles to normalization exist, normalizing relations will result in key benefits - in particular, new net IFI lending. a clear policy framework that can help LO anchor expectations and reinforce the Deed for policy discipline, and increased international credibility that would be viewed favorably by private investors.
J While• formal cross-default clawe does not nist 11 the Bank or Fund, neither institution ia likely to lend uni est •= ue fully cleared at both tnatitutions.
4 In so~ casu, a repayment to the IMF can be chanKed fi-om an "cxpeclatioo" to an "oblieation" bui~ usually providing one additio~l year in which to repay. Such -.:ondhions do not apply in Jraq's cue.
5 The current Special Dnwing RightJ (SOR) interest ratt is 1.58%. Although this rale tlucnu.tes wilh market conditions. it always temall\$ well below rates that Iraq wov.ld be rcquim! to pay in private capilal m,rltel$.
'Rcsc:rve quocas are equal 10 one-fourth of 1hc entire quola: (684mn SDRs)(0.25) ~ 171mn SDR.5. Iraq's r r~iu~ qL&ola was 504mn SDRs. Its new quo la is 11 S&mn SDRs, leaviog a difference of 684mn SORJ..
The c:-«:hiu>.ge rate is 1.437USDISDR u ofOl.:tober 2!l, 2003.
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGIIDAD
INJIOMEMO
FOR: AmbuladorClay MeMa!IIWI)' FltOM; Jmmy Gl'OOftltOd<. UK Spoc,11 Rcpraenwi11t l'llt Iraq StJBJl;CT: IR.AQ.t IU!TIJltNS I. I ha, ... been UIIIJ\lctod by LQlldol, Ill niac with J'UU lhc ..-;on Df Iba rctw'rloflnoti rcr,,....1011oc umi.1 ~ lbl1iu 111111=rD!lliJII domatk prioritrtorlllt UK.
2. b MSald peffilpl be Nii• I( I J'lffl'd :,ou m~ Spll,kiq motu. TIiey auuc tod wi.,,, )'OIi ha\Moo ri I -· .
ed !hem, ......... ;,ia, 111}'Dllt ollc c,:,•Cll'llod inllll. CPA. pm1sp1-DDIIIII A1TAOIMENT: . Spo,,tins-on 1rwq; R«amt . ' .
l
· : , \
JRAOl JEj'URNs
pr ' FOR SPEAXJNO NOTES BWJNS:
w,would'Hke '° c»Ylllop ~ UX'1voluntary rc1w-na ~ 111d. move to eofon:cid muni of jllolO who~ 110 lepl ripl 10 Nmlaul in d,a UK. We wou.ld oaly proceed wltlt 11i, ..,_.lllf,oftbcCPA.
The UK laka.a:c:ow,t of «he HCUrity. politii:al uid ecoaomic ailuatioll in Iraq IDd tbc ~ ~•'Y or the miYUlt orpniutiOl'I,.
The UK accept, ttm it is too 10011 IO consider encouraaed Volbl!Jal): ttlW'DI 111d eaCorced mun. IC rmicb of l1'1q, Howc,,or, lh• fonntr JCuntiah AutonomlJus Zone in Ncnban. &aq ii ' pnenlly stable ror die l\'Cf'l&O lnili, Tbc UK would propot,1.for the time b.in, to limil du& ~-. ot raun'II tO did area oaf)', allhoUjb we would be happy to dilnal l'wtllol' wilh die C'?A thotO.,... ofnonhcm Iraq felt appro,,r:il1c ror mum.
We ~ chat ~ of IIJIC llllmbffl would l'lllM. p,oblems over rec41plion capacity end in1epmion. We dilffltCont propca to adapt• -phasa:1 approach u rauo,n:
li) fint twp· monthr. volw1111ry rewmcca only, maximum of so pa- ,nonlh;
(ii) {0Jlowin1 [ourroooJba' volunwy and~ reNtlleel, maximum of70 per mootll <• more dwl 50 or whl~ ~d be .,f~eid);
(iii) aftw: •ix mpntm: MView of pro~c wflh • ,,_ to i.ncrcuU1¥ tNll1ba-s ir reception eapaciiy lllowa.
We rocopiu the other bwlk:na oa the CPA and~ nor Mill IO add lo than. We dlerefon, llliFl1,. .-we ...,IWln'l Cwbkh we 1r0tlld llppn)ll:h-1 appoinl in~ with dla. CPA) to avpervltc napdoll of lbc ret\a'1Nlmt, wertcina in co-ciplNion wtdl the UNHClt.
TIit IIClt:imy litUadcn would ~5-ly need io be •ppropr . iat,e for · tliM orp,imioo ID..,._ Oar \'olWIW')' mumoa alrady have acccu to• ~'Jl'CUIS wonla 500 pounda in k.in.d. Tliia could includl D11iswJ .. uart-up 1uppc,n in arnall bahieu. or 9llppCtl for uniYemty edw:anoa, WedaJIOtpnmde~ suppon f0fcnforcedrecutneo1- Bat we would bo bappy to ClOa.lidcr sugadoot frt>m the·CPA or Kunllah auibariLies f.c:r ~ IUppor1 the UK could provide in die rclevllll pauoridcs eiihef IO crftlC anplo , yuu:nr opp,nuoitiol ur co deal wfm 1be ICQ)n~ pobicma causcd byrn&mnal di~cm:
• T! it helped ill t.enm c-flClCaOWimodldoa capacity~ would l'imn oar enforced mum, fO lrina)e yoona mai• m the fin&~ . n. J)t'llfemd opcicft would be kl Ay fftwnea to Northan Iraq.~ Moat or:Albil. by c:hatcr. niia would clcerly depcod on~ KWrity UIOIIIDCrll for 1boa airponl. T"""'°" from ibe airport to final datinarioo would be tmlflpl hy the organization Tetpe1111iblc for nlCCption;
UNCl.ASSIFlED
UNCLASSIFIED
• ll"thio•wa - --. i. lff.i..t rro. Amman:
~'" WOlald p ....... lOCDD~ .....,, __ ~1"" for voluntary · W• propose lllal Ille - ln•cl 1<t lnlq ou Ell - """"'1 by cbe UK Govcn1mont.
TMN m tbc doc:Umonua UN<! by""'...,,.,, volanury .....,_:
• We Will oanyoui dlorollpobecboa - would be blpp)'1D pn:,¥i&i - IO ....... ...,,poNGOOKUn9'thiul, w.
ill ai-111 Che CPA;
• The UK wuld aim to 111<1 diesc, ro1u11111illll1 bolfmill& of llGl ,-. Thi> would a(caurw dopel,d OIi h&vi1111111 orpnialioli.ln.plK& io NCei'M ~reniriloat 111d Oll lhe tilmillan ill dl9 MeVOIII pffll of.No.rlhcm l"'I ~suiblc.
TEXT ENDS
t,"NCI.ASSIFIED
---------------------. --
FOil omct,u, USE ONL V
MEMOR,I\NDVM FOR. ADMINISTli.A TO.R, C:OALlTlON PROvtSIO."'IAI. .
. All1'HORlTY
FROM: .DOUJlu J. l'cith, Under Sem,Qr)' ofDefcrue for Palicr SUBJ: Will lhe Oc!vcmina C011ncil Claim lraq'a UN Si;at Next Weck?
• It scema quiie polllhle IO me lillll the deleplion the Gcwcmill8 Cowicil (QC) Is aendlna IO New V Ollc ne~t ,,,._ will claim lnq'11c seal in lhe UN Gene:al Auembly(UNGA);
i
• I
---
...
------ -··
Norwood ScoCt
llfoM:
~:
To:
Cc:
r~..,, ... 200311-0l'PM l(b)(6)1 rp~ I AE: fTl8!ll6 from Fllkh 10 Steiner NI GC clalm 10 UN 19111 t.a-.u-u · .1'111:1 lr..-r ii••••• t:b• fglll11fill9' :
:>o11g , 'tour point• •re well u.lcal:l. My view u t~t • way al\ould b4t fC\Uld w ··-a11ow tile tkl~atloa u. •~ t.be CIClll&1JC.1..l withovt -i:aia~ c:.ba 1all\UI of the aeua. lie oallDlft.
ace.pt tllat. they •N1P~•1e11t• Iraq. tie M•llo colcl 11• h• under-• tande and wlll -.orlr: foi-• 11ch an 1111)ravtee4 aolaticn.• Bn.111er ?l• 114'•• to Pk. ~•1tb .
~~ l(b)(6) 1
r~El"tw?od :ldict, ltHWC paul M!B 5\&bject , -....o tra. .hith 1:0 Br~ re QC c:11 1111 t:o UN ee:at ,Oil orP[ClAl. lllll Olfl.Y thADlta ao -b.
toll ornd-~ UH OlwY
Page I ofl
Rodrlguu, ~rlo. R,
From; LeCroy • .i.aa (11901) S•nt: Tlltldty, October 28, 2003 7:2• AM To: Execut!v• Sacnl~ Subj•cl: FW; lreql Arnbat•ador to tt,e lJ.S.
J essica LeCroy
Executive Anlllant. CPA Mminlllrlltor Heed al CPA ~a s.cr.iatfll
--()rjglnal Massaga-
ftonl1 MCManaway, ~
S.nt: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 7:00 AM To: t.eeroy, Jelllica (FS01) ~ ,W: Iraqi Ambltseadar ID the U.S.
Please task and follow.
~m
-----Orlglnll t1a1age I ( b )( 6) I l'f'onu Bremer, Paul, CIV, OSO-POUC'f Sant: Tuadly, Odoher 28, 2()GJ 12:58 AM ,,,..,.,..,,, ___ _ To: ~, ~n; Sremer, Paul, ON, OSD-POUCY;fbX6) Sllbject: Rf: [raql Ambassador IXl the U.S. ,.__ ___ __, We should pu Iii ror an 111t1y Oeei91 on. Incl annou /ICl8l'lllnt.
LPB
--OrlglM\ ~-
Ff'Oftl: ~. Olytx)fl [malft0; )(6} s.nt: ~ay. oaober 27, 2003 2: .,._9M"""----- To: Bremer, Pu, CN, OSO-POUCY;._..,., >< ~ 6} __ ____.
~I FW: It1q• Ambassador tD the U .S.
lnu; ta._., High
Iraqi Ambassador to Washington.
ccm
- OrigfnelMes,age--
fntm: l.eCroof, .,_.ca (FSO 1) lant: Monday, Odd>er 27, 2003 10:4& PM To: Mctllan...,, Cayton Sllbjaa: Iraqi Ambelllildof to the U.S.
Jrwponance1 tflgh
SUAn ~ ~ that Zeeb9ri haa MWfal namet he wanla to dlawa wttn CPA When ,..,. mun, Oil Wed. He did not WWII lo dl9cuM 0Vlf !he pt,on• , Mw e decl,ion 11 rr.de. he _IS to lnfoml the GC n I courtesy before lne an®Uncement. &IMII \hinka 11 sf'le J)Ulhes en ~ncernent cauld ~ made by ffiday.
10/18fl003
'
Page I ofl
Rodriguez, C,mo11 R.
P,..,,., Soni: To: Cc: O'Sullwn. ~ L GS-1S MCO TuoedaY, Oolobo< ~e. 2000 10;04 AM Jon....,, SUM!l R. (SES): l.oCroy, JNsioa (FS01)
- S...-Y; Kllln""V, Palrldt Afflb; PLllm!m, C8odaca E. (FS-02) Subj- Ila: "'lll'hen le Susan.-.....
W9 ll>ould al I081l be p~ for he possibility - lhe 0C wil lhlr« Jl>at ~ needs to appro'III Ille Domlnadon.
Al ieastsome In 11\eGC..,.. •-•ly lnl\olf mln<latlwtlhlsla onoof111Wprorogati,eo. There la rlOlhln;
ofllciel, haMVor, saylnQ 11\0tthla II lho cne (ornottno.,...,).
--0rlglna1 H uag
fnl11t: Joh1110TI, SUSI• I!. (S5) SOllt: TIJ-y, Oclabor 211, 2003 9:18 AM To: L.eCrn\', J...ica (fSOl) CC El<ecUUW -.ry; Kennedy, Palrlc:k "ml>; O'SuRivao, Mogt,ao L GS-15 Hal 5ubjlCC: IIE: "Whon IS SllsanJollns0ft, ••• Jessiea - r apoke wfffl Z.Oban alJ01JI !Ilia yoltllrclay. He 181d thal h 118'1 oeveral r.amoo In nnt 11n11 ffllnted to dilcuu tnem with Me immedlatetj upon t'llfi arrtval on W•dnNdav. He wants to "lnfomf 1111 GC l>ul u,,derllltlds V,.!- do not 11!Hc he shoolt:10< n .. dl IO get lhelr --fOr lhil in!Ot1m appoinlmont. The goal lo lo bl •bl• k> .,....-tho namo t,y tho - 0111111 - ond hove p1op1I tho,.by mid N.....,IMlr, P1eeae pats on to LPB. SUIIA
---Onglnal Mes,oge--
fmm: l"°"I', - (FS01) -Tuesday,O<IOber211, 20039:0SAM To: Jahnmn, Susan R. (SfS) C<=~SlcrmTy Subject: FW: '\\'hu ls s ..... Jolm$oo .... ,
1--•~IIJh
We stiould push far ari eartr detci&ton. and announcement.
U'B
S\JNl'l, )usl: the messenger.
Jessica L.eCroy
Exeou~"" Anlotan~ CF'A Admin1Slr8tor
- of CPA ExOCUtive S-""'nat
--Onglnal M---
FIUII l.eCr<>t', JoMJca (F'SOI} Sant: i'lllnday, Q<tolJer 27, 2003 4:19 PM To: Joh-, 5usan R. (SES) CC:ExaculMt-,y 5111,JeCtl "WhM I& S.Un Jolnon .....
... golr,g 1o lall UIVfflO lhe 1111qi om-or 1l> W.:it,lnOIOn lo/llolng to be -•'1" I think U,is Is e lalkar, OM I think he Wllllll It by COB 10day .....
1oas12000
Pagc2 ofl
-LeCroy
ElcOCUb .. -llllMt CPAAdmlnl-r HeadofCPA~- I 0/28/2003
·
-- - ---------------
04 o),t 9 - /)..
COALITION PROVJS[ONAL A UTHORJ'IY
BAGHDAD
February 24, 2004
FOR: SENIOR ADVlSORS
FROM: Office of General Counsel SUBJECT: Negotiation and & . ecution of Long-Tenn Contracts This memorandum addrejSCS the legal Implications of entering into contnas that extend beyond the transfer of full aovemmce authority to the new 10vcmment of Iraq and the dissolution of \he CPA.
• Undec the laws and usqes ofwat, oonlnlets entered Into by the CPA or inicrim Ministries acting on behalf of [raq, cannot bind lhc future government of ltlq unless the future govcmmcnt adopts or ralifics the contnM;t.
• The CPA and interim Minlstlie$ ~ not, bowever, prcc:luded from emcrina into contracts Chai are intended to extend beyond the projected 1n11sfcr of full govemanoc authority to the new
1..-ql government.
• Contract, that comply with CPA Memorandum No. 4 and Its appendices are legal even if !fie tenn extends beyoad tho dissolution of the CPA. Such contracts contain 11.
mandamry termination for convenience clause, which reserves to the Contnctlng Officer the right to terminate the conttact for the convenicftce of the iovcmme,u.
• Ministries using c:ontractingprocedures ocher than those dc,cnl,ed In CPA Memorandum No. 4 should on,un, dat 1Uffieient funds arc available and committed (administratively Id asido) before contract award. Executing inswfkientJy filnded eontracts could creato Ill inappropriate ouuranding dct,t for dte new government and CO\lld spawn lepl dispute$ over the failure lo pay.
• Ministries that contcmplMC lon&-tmn egn,ements but 1aclc sufficient funds Lo cover the proposed duration of the concract should put Cho ocher party on notiu that the furure Iraqi government cannot qally be bound by the CPA or the Interim Minisvy.
Additionally, it iS recommended that such contracta be structured to include a bue period with option years or include• provblon reqwring adoption or l'lltification by tho l'uture Iraqi govemmait. Suc::h • muctw'c could provide~ necessary flexibility to lhe Transitional Iraqi Government.
• · Atr~ .... ~~~,...••4'• fJ!tPlt~ ~ : ~- Oe~~,.~--~ - ~ -· ,,~i--~;t''r:-..~~ ~ · ... " .
.__,~ - ·
. ___ .._:.;____,~_,
----· ,tr•· ~-- I .. ,...- ~ • WWW· 44¥!¥¥~AU?L U ~ ..
- -
----------- --------
- - - -
- ·-- - -
• Contnctins offioon should be wory ofpOIOntial pn,blcms that may ari,e u • ,.....It of the unocnainty oflll!W'e government ll:1ions. ~ may >eek to.,,.,- lb..,...lvea by awns hlsh prleco ..- .-log 1arf11 Uqulclated damage provlsiom. Such provblons mlsh< catwolp lbc powdol beneflls oftheoe prccumn.-
• COcllnalq Olllcem scokill(( ID IC'l'<lllJIC the capital of prlVIIC ..-io<s {l.c, haring a COll-bullds,owcr Jina In Iraq in rctum r.r .. qrccmontto pllf<hasepower~• tmn ofyun) should be alert ID Ille pmhlbltions on Ille prMle pun:hue ofmal - found;,, CPA Order No. l9, SC<tion 8. AddltlOllally, they should be awm,, of lla, dllli<:ulty of dotamining l10d Ownenltip duo to ocdons of the fonncr ~imc. The ocijud!callon of land ownership is expecled to be performed by Ille ra:<nUy eolabli,hcd Iraq Property Claims Commission.
• Bccau,. decision, to enter into c:ontracu du! exfcnd beyar,d die period of ocoup&lion rai,e policy lll!d ...-m111agCff1C111 iaue,, INdi doc ls ions should be coordiBIICcd luUy wi,h the cmocmcd MN1i01rics and the !>rugr3m Management Office, as appr,,prwc.
ATTACHMENTS: NONE
COORDINATION: l'rogram Manlgcmcnt OfficciD. Nash !load of Contracting A<livity/1'. Bdl Offlcc of'Management and Buclgell1t Bent Go-=Team/S.CarpcnlGT UNCLASSIFIED 2
•
o3/oz1-CJ
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
i, BAOHDAD
~Jr~~l,~pA
~•iMir,,, -fJ/' 'FOMEMO
~
October 27, 2003
FOR:
FROM:
SUBJJ!CT:
THEAD~i~TOR
Tom Fo~of Pmate Sector Dnolopmcnt Privatization Action Plan Per your requCII here is tho aotlon plan for Implemontms lhe Privati:wion Plan:
I. Obllin Ocvcming Council Approval of pmpoHd law
1. Schedule meeting wilb Cbalabi b. Col!lplcm, lamlliarlulion meotiop with key playors including Gailani, Shabib~ Ali Allawl, ecc.
2. implement Privalizalion Onler a. .l>n.,lop dntl rules and~ fur Agency b. Hire Agency HOid c. Complete initial ata/llna plan 4 Develop Age:ucy advilo!y""80tl!CeS
•- Trmurfcr idontifted SOl!s to AafficY
3. 0-:lop and lq,kmc:nt an Employ.. Tranoition Plan a. b. o. Submit Draft plan 10 the AdminiMralor for miew Submit Plan 10 aw.bi committee Co11uua""' 1rmsltlon of SOil employees
4. Complete 5-8 cnwl, low-risk privatizalion1 a. ldmtify probable early privatiz11ions b. Begin neBOliating,.,.,,. ofprivatizartons c. Enpgc adviaers 10 asaiJt with privatizations JlMING November JO ASAJ> November 15 Novombi:r JO Novanbcr30 ScoondQlw1er'04 F1111 Quartc,r '04 Pint QDartar '04 OolOl,crJI November7 January l, 104 Pim Qw,rta '04 Complete Underway Undetway UNCU.SSIFIED
.
UNCLASSIFIED
4. lmplCIIICDI Privatiurion Communication plan
•· One an one'• with miniltct'• and opinion lcadors b. Provide detailed lnfomlltlon lo die p,....
C, BcJiD Iinplomen!ing media plllll !. Comp!e<c u,,nsl\,rof Primiuti1111 ~to~
6. Completion of Privllizalion Pmc:ea ASAP November I December I
3-S Year&
I believe this - all Ibo important Ktian itcma and timeCrames in unp1cmcnlina the priv.iintiollplan. C<>mplt'ed to O!coriafMI plan, ... 1v..., 1oatoevmt waebpting Wldenvay with the Govenulll Couno,il, but all other upecta or lmptememna the plan ore praceedin1 an sch<dwe. l had originally hoped IC'l.nl of the qllid<-win 1111111 pn~ coa!d be compiclod by year end, but a mon, l'Clliotio projoclion is by Ibo .tint qU111Ct • accountioa 111d lepl iaoun:ca for dfecli na lhoae lrattllCtions .., laking kq,,f 1o •~ Ihm I lhoujhl. Oru:e linock,p, howevor, they will be immediatdy a.,.;lab\e for follQw-<)11. privatlulions.
COOROINATION: NONE
ATTACHMEN"rS:NONE
UNCLASSIF1l!I>
-
'£~c.. $EC ~A~ SEDJ
\)~~~~~ i)Jr>' ('f- IS-
ACTION MEMORANDUM
June 11, 2003
TO: Presidential Envoy L. Paul Bremer FROM: MFA: David Dunford~ SUBJ: Proposal for Closing Iraqi Missions Abroad Summary aad Purpose Working with tbc Ministry of Foreign Affairs on an interim 2003 budget, we have come to a consensus with our Iraqi counterparts on closing around .30 of the Iraqi overseas missions. This memorandum requests your concurrence with this recommendation.
Dhcwsion
lraq has by our count 69 diplomatic posts abroad, mostly embassies but also including representation missions to international organizations in New York and Geneva. Many existed mostly to implement objectives of the previous regime that are no longer appropriate. As part of the current interim 2003 budget process, The Iraqi Steering Committee of the Ministzy of Foreign Affairs (MFA) took the initiative to propose a list of posts to be closed a.s soon as practicable. The OCPA Advisory T cam to the MF A made some modifications that were agreeable to the Steering Committee. The most imporumt criteria for these retommendations are:
• Number of Iraqi citizens residing in host country
• Potential importance of country to Iraq politically and economicaHy
• Geographic distribution
• Coalition involvement
Attachment A is an annotated list of current fraqi missions abroad that shows which posts ,,,e propose to close. Closure now in no way precludes the next Iraqi government from reopening them. We would also expect the next government to open posts in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and some other capitals where Iraq docs not now maintain missions.
Recommended Action
That you approve the recommendation to close 30 Iraqi overseas minions ~ set out in Attachment A.
vi,/
Approve t
Time/Date " ( l '\.. L)
Disapprove Discuss
---
Coordinated: Ryan Croc~ Robin Raphel ?}()MFA: DDWlford, 10June2003 ~
' / ···-----
1/ --.
Attachment A
Abu Dhabi Abuja• Algiers•
Amma,1 Ankara
Athens• Baku• Bamako•
Bangkok• Beirut Beijing
Belgrade• Berlin Bern•
Brasilia• Brussels Bucharest Budapest• Cairo Canberra Caracas• Colombo• Damascus DhakA• Djibouti• Doha Dubai Geneva Hltll(Ji• Havana• Hewnlci• Islamabad Jakarta Kuala Lumpur KM1Chi* Khartoum• Kiev• Lisbon• London Madrid Manama Manila• Mexico City• Minsk• Moscow Muscat Nairobi• New Delhi New York Ottawa Paris Prague• Pretoria• Rabat• Rome Sana'a Sofia• Stockholm Tehran The Hague Tokyo Tripoli Twlis Vatican Vienna Warsaw Washington Yerevan•
• Proposed for closure
03~ 3C,~J{
IDENTIFYING DEMOCRATIC UNIONS lN IRAQ A propo,nC by Uic American Center for h1tcmattn• 1I Labor Solidarity for the dcfflopment or frtt, dc111ott11llc tradt unions In Iraq Sammary The Solidarity Cc:uter l'fo~oaea 1.o$nd a ract-lindjng mjyjon to J'!9 to conduct a rapid ~s'iCssmcnt or the trade u~1011 situation wjth • yjew IQ jdcntj(yjn1 tOM1c unioo cguu\CQ)&da and ~SSCllli Ilic ncc<ls or c111crgmg unions. The Soliiliuity C1.mtcr will ulsu co11duet 11n assessment of ccono1 nie'aml 110litic3l dc,•elo111ncnls tluit may affect the e111crgi11g .syatc111 or i11thl.!ltri11l relations.
Backgro•11d
The road lo stability in Iraq lie, in l'acilitating Iraqi participation in the reconstruciion of the ()olihcs antl cco,1omy of their counlry. Many Iraqis 8J'C dcmandini; the dc-Ba'lhirication oflhc politicnl system :rnd wnnl In t:1lcc a le~ in tlovcl011i11g public policies, including job creation and the rCKulalions 11uvcming l~bor tighls 0ml siantlards, Numerous cho.llcngc.s ra~ ln11i1 u Chey rclu111 to work. The prior state-dominated economy was antiquated and is now ineaμablc of absomiug lrJCJi worilcf5 bac\c into rec.hmdanl job&. Hundreds or lhou5a11Js of lra11i~ have a.Isa been 1n1e11111loycJ or undci.mploycx.l since lhc imposition of sancliotls <111 the counlry in 199 1.
All :1cros.~ lhc country, in heallh, oil, construction and other profcuioot1, Iraqi worltc:rs arc beginning lo join together lo try lo rq,n:aelll their collective interests, but have virtually no resources or UF.S~latlOC av.ilablc to them for support. The prt'i\ous Gl'.n<:r.tl PC\kratio,, of Iraqi Tmllc Unions (GFll1J) is a discredited org.1niznlion !Ital was rm1 by Snddam Hussein's younger so11 Qus:ay. While the cum:111 Coalition Provision~I Aull!Ofily (CPA) tries to rill the economic voiils lcfi in the war's aficrmath. the Communial Party of ll'l\lj (CPI) has begun to form new unions including a union of unemployed WOJkcrs which it tlaims now has I 5,000 members. At the same time, cn8inccrs i11 Bagbtlad removed Ba'thist lcadcrs froru their union only to tum to Shiite clerics for advice on how to dcct I new le-dctship.
In Juno 2003, worker delegates allen<lint U1is year's International LaborConforence d. eclarcd their solidarlly with Iraqi workers. In a special session, they called uron lhc Jntemational Labor Organi1.elio11 (ILO) to quickly dispalch an asscssmcnl team to Iraq. The team which vi siled Iraq in ~.arty August, 2003, is considering itlcus for tcchnicnl suwcrt and assistaucc lo ensure that b,uic ILO convcnlions arc observed in the eou111ry es an~ industrial relations system i, put illlo place.
TI1c ILO, I.he lnlcmational Confederation of Free Trade: Unions (JCFTIJ) and other international dcmoc:rnlic labor institutions believe they can conlribulc lo the creation or a rree Iraqi labor 1novcmci1t O(lCf:itini; in an open, <lcmocr11\ic labor relations cnviro11mc:11L Through this propoul, the Center wjll oonliaue ca build Lis koowlglge base aod dc:vclop strategics to support Iraqi wo~~ and d~cratic unk>n development th_rougn bll~tetll ~ -d mullil:ilcral approuchcs, socking 1111ernational labor COl1'Cll3US 10 neutralize f!Olcn\Jal pohtiau
fragmcnt~tion of emerging Jriqi unions, and In order to bring the full wc:i. ght or the intc:matio.nal democratic labor movement lo support the free trade unions or the new 1 raq.
Iraqi Tradt Union!
Th~ tniq_
i trade uni~n ~vemen< hu origins in the late 1920.. Il devekrped in the context or the nahonaltar and 1n11-Bi:inah _ _ mo~mcnt, wruch wa.s aJso a lime of growing rffllcab?Knt woni workers at the mcreu,ng d1spantics of wealth. 1929 Muhammad Sa!ib a!-Q3ZZU I mochani became Iraq_' , ~rst major labor leader. Al Qazzaz hcacled the Artisan' s AssoclatiC:,, (Jam'i~;
As~9:'> As-Sina a, a ~r to the first unions) cttabll,bed by Iraq's Clrst inajor n11ionalist pohhcal party, tbc "Nauontl Party." Working-class and nationalist politics combined early on in the tnde union movement. 7he Artisan's Anocia.tion oralNlized strikca and boycoUs •J•inn British economic interests in Iraq. Their most famous action, and rhe first real show of force of trade union movement, was a major strike agaimt British-owned Baghdad Electric Light aod Power in 1934.
Al-Qan.17. founded the fim official Iraqi trade uruon in 1932, called the .. Worker'• Fedl!fation of Iraq." Tbe Worker's Federation continued to organize strike1 and bo)'COtts apinst Bri1i1h cconomK: inlm31S in Iraq until it and illl union, were omcially banned by Brilish in mid-30s.
Many trade union lea.den wen: •~c:d, and lhe movement was squashed for a decade, 1'IOt to be revived again until the entry of the Commuru$l PartyoflriG in the '40s.
In the 19401, the Communist Party oflnq, founded .in 1934 and led by YusufS&Jan YulU!, recruited initially amon11h1dfflts and the \&'ban middle clllSI. During lhe next decade the CPI expanded greatly and cmcraed u the only truly national pany (non-sectarian. non-ethnic) opposing the British. Among polilical actors trying lo gain influence witlrin In.de unions, the CPl was the best organized during that decade.
16 Ira.de unions were oJr,dllly legalized In mid-409, and 12 of them ended up being led by the CPL The largCl!I unions were the Railway Workers. Basra port union, md trade unions made up of while and blue collar worker& in the oil induatry. Thea<: unions led sevcrt.l etril<es for increased wages during lhc '40.s. The British regularly responded by jailing the trade union lco.dcrship, outlawing or banning speci fie unions or unions in apccifie sector, (like oil). Often violent police attacks on s\rik~ or dernonatmors adicaliud the movement.
In 194 the British attempted to extend their milibi()' ~c kt traq, in effcc:.t rctii$ing to grant Iraq full independence. The large swe proteatsluprisina (known u the Wathba, the Leap) l!m followed 11w participation by activist student, and (moltly poor) workers in coalition, 111d the CPI featured prommenlly among U1e leadership of lhc uprising. 1ne Portamouth Agreement wu 500n n:scinded, under pfCSS\lre from protests. Oil workers muc.lt that sam~ year for wage in~, and the CPI joined union activists in leading a procession known as lh1> Great March (Al Muirah) toward Baghdad from Kirtruk (where the Iraqi Petroleum Company wu bucd).
The 1logan o(the ma~ers was .. We The Oil Worltets HAve Come To Claim Our Violated Rights.'' The dcmonslralion ended with no grc&l viciory for the prolcstOls but wu hugely successful on the level of 1&inin& public support for their cause and promoting the anti- imperiali&t meuagc. Both the CPI and the trade union movemcnl were repTCACd ~on,tanUy
through the '50s wi~ ~me success, but remained important enough in the nationalist movement lo be part of the co.l1lion that broughl Abdel Karim Quern to power in l9S8.
~n general, during the years of the British installed ~narchy, the trade union movC111cnt wu !"fl~ by lhe ov _ _ crall po_ li _ tical conlc:xt of increasing clas divisions and consciou.mesa, anti- ~mpcnaham, and ~•m1tcd pohhcal freedoms for any group polcnlially in Uic "opposition." Tltis mol.udcd lra~c ~•ons. Onlr ror brief peri~ in the mid-.3, 0s, mld--408, a_nd again in the: early so, was advocallni m an orj1111z.ed manner for 11nprow:rnent rn work conditions and pay ~atcd as anyth_ ing but disloyalty and a thrul by the nriou, regime,. The tnde union movemcrrt wu nidic.aliz _ cd under these conditions. u was the Communist Party, which found a lot of sympathy under this type of poor economic and J)OliticaUy repre1Sivc environment.
lnlmcdiatcly aflcr lhe 1958 ~ohuion thatovcnhrew the Monarchy and \:Jrought Abdel Karim Qasim to power, trade unions were legalized. Observc:n credit the Communist Party's influence in the new ~me (which was important, but not huge) with the lcpli7Alion. Communills continued lo win many unio11 and professional association clcc:tions ror a few )Un. but then Qasim started trying to dismantle the popular inf111cnce ofCPl by attaclcini it through the trade uni<lns (using tactics such as arrests of trade unionists affiliated with the CPI, thrutening workeni not to vote ror CPI candidates in union cloctiom, etc.). This was the beginning of the end orindcpcr,dent trade uniona in Jraq.
In l&le '601 under lhc Ba'lh. worker protections such as minimum waae. mallimum worlcing bours, child labor and arbitrary dlamissal were iMlituted, and this early period also saw the introtluction or the 50Cia1 sarcty I\C\ (health care, aoc:ial security, etc. From that point on the regime officially began trying to incorporate !he labor force into the political system and ruling party.
By the first half of the 19701, and after a tcric, of coups that brought more hard lloe Ba'thi.stJ into power, the Ba'th were pining strength and extending infhienc.c inlo all aspects of $<lCicty.
The CPI tried to keep its influence in unions, but the regime chaiigod law regulating unions to make it impossible for a non-party mmibcr to be in union leadcnhip. Many oflhtm I~ were Ba'th party •JJPOintees, not elected from among the union rank and file and oflm not even from the soctor in which they were leading. Increasingly the 1ecrct police infiltrated the unions.
Trade unions were no longer officially allowed lo take any ind~dent initiative. The CPJ tried to continue unioo acli vitic, &ecrctly durillB the 1970s-but by the 1980s even lhis became too difficult. given the oppreasive nature ortrn: rqime.
Toe 1970s &Jao saw the masaive influx ofimmigmu to the capita! and other major cltia from the countryaide, who had no aperieru:e witb. trade uniom °' consciousnen or Mich luues u unions promote; which also &erVed to weaken union movcmenl. The Ba'tb thou&ht of unions speciflcally as a lhrul (histoncally thc:,r were radical and also had ties to CPT), and redefined "worker" to mean labor explicitly in the aervice of the development of the country.
1n the: (ale 1980s, trade WUOO$ apln became• foc111 for the regime. The govcmmcnt initiated an attempt at economic rutrucwrinJ in \he lale ) 980s a.s a respome to dcvutated post-war local economy, and the hard-cum:ncy shortage lhe conntry faced u the time. In l 987, the lnqi 3
govemmeru effectively outlawed labor llJUOfll lhrougb the Tl'ldc Union Organiz.ati01l Law. ~ minimum waae wu abolished, u were the right to ~llectivcly bargain and lho righc to llrike.
All public sector warl(cu (the majority oflbole employed in the Connal sector in lnq at the lime) were rcclassifx:d u .. civil service" and not allowed to wuonize. Unio.11& could be formed in the private ~tor, but only in outfits employina JnOJc than SO wonccn, which repteSCnted only abOUl 8<',{, of the workforce in Craq at lhc time.
The Genaal Federation of Trade Uniona in £n.q wu cn:ated by the govc:mmcnt in 1987 111 tbc sole \~gal trade.union fedetlltiOO, and bccau9e oftbe new law onlyrep~lcd private &eeloT unions. Thero were other umbrella labor associations in tho country. includina Iraqi Journalist Union, Union of T-=-cbm, Union or Palestinian Worker1 in lra,q, General F cdcratiou or Peasant Societies, and the Inqi Federation of lndUllrics (which rcpruentcd employcn).
In lite late 1980s, the traqi aoveromcnl privatized about 70 large state-owned flli:torica in non- strategic industries (ie not oil &eetor), but evea then the i,,vemment never owned lc:111 than 76% of industry in lhc country. The Iraqi government could accompli&h thi, with relative ~c in part becau$0 il had already neutralized potential opposition from labor (which makca the Iraqi K')Vert1n1eni's experiment with privatization wholly different from that in Algeria Of' Egypt). The government also COfaciously c:naclcd these mcUURI in an effort to make the busmcllS climate in Traq "morc lttractivc" to f1XCign invcstmcnt--thc Iraqi priva1e sector was allowed to import less expensive Arab labor (mostly from Egypt. Yemen. Sudan, Jordan) as a l'C5UII orthctc refomu., which al&o served to undermine the local trade union movement.
Despite the repression unions facc:d under the Ba' th, the Iraqi trade union lcpcy promote, equality and the rule of law. Historically, unions rep~cd a broad crosa-scc:tion of the Iraqi working population and counted activiJta and leaden from divwse cO mic, gco~hic and religious affiliations within their r:int.s.
The current vacuum in unioa lc.knbip lcava Iraqi workers au!ceptible to manipulation and exploitation, and any organiwions rcprcJCnting them volDCffi>le to non-<lemocntic clcmcnu movil'lg quickly in the absence of any ~ le, democratic altematr.ic. Faced with general and massive unemployment, lhc labOl' movement in Iraq will move forward with fr:w advantages Oblectfye, I. Through COl\$\Jltation and cooperation with the !LO, the lCfTU, the European Trade Union Confederation (BTUC) and the British T~c Unions Council (TUC), the Center will formulate ,1rau:gi.cs to promote fm;, independent, democratic lrad.e uniona in Ira. q.
2. The Centet working wilh other decnoeratic int.cmational labor gniupa. will identify local paro,cn who rcprcaent Iraqi workcn; and assist them to pvticipate in a tripartite process_ aimed a.t creating a dcmocntlc industrial relations system and an indq,cndcnt, democtauc labor movement in Iraq · 4
The Solidarity Center proposes to send a facl-findina mission io Iraq to conduct I npid &.11Csamcnt of lhc trade 1mion ,ituati1X1 with a view to identifying trade union countcrparu and uacu the needs of emerging uniona. During the vial the Solidarity Caxcr will alro conduct an a.ucssmcn1 of ec:onomic and political ckvelopmaus that may afTect workers and their organiutiom and the emerging l)'!tcm of industrial relations.
The fact-finding mission will ases& baaic: ~lopments in trade union formation and activiam;
idcnc{fy independent trade union ~m. organizal.iona, and unions with which the Solidarity Center could partner, invcatigate the r.ta\us of labor law and \he basic economic restf\lCt\lring under way or planned for Che Iraqi economy, and how it ii likely to aff'ecl I.he. workforce, and aeck ways lo support and promote democratic trade unions in lrl4. 3-S staff from Ou: Solidarity Center and will conduct lhe fact-finding misaion of approximately IO da)'I. Rcprescnlati ve11 from other democ:n.tic inlematioml labor orgauizations may be included on the mission, a.s needed.
Travc:I and a scrin of consultations by Center starfwilh partner$ and allied organizations concerned with building reprcscntlltive, democ:nlic trade unions in Iraq will inf orm U,c planning procw.
In Ba11ada.d.. the Solidarity Center miulon will ho\d meding., with a wide range of ai:lora and dccision-makin& bodiea OY91'5King the economic transition and 1haping the Jqal framework for l new industri•I rclati00$ system in Independent Iraq. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and I.he interim lnqi govemment bavc begun reconstructing the Ministry Of Labor and Social Affairs, providing a timely opponunity for the Solidarity Center to discu.5S tl,eae plans.
In preparation for the fact-finding mission, the Solidarity Center will continue its consultalions with the JCFTU, lLO, ETUC, and TUC, and Global Union Federations (GUP) on developments effecting worker organiulions in Iraq. The fa.ct.fiadin& mission in Iraq will engage identified Iraqi worker organiutlons and union leaden in racc-to-fac.c: discuuion, where fi:a.siblc.
The Information g1ttt~ during the mission will form tM fouodatiOCl fol additional activitie& lo asi,st ll'lgj wQCkc:o form self::jQYca,jna, po)jJjcaUy ~en2 ~elhoiirmt lriitffiitlons lo rcpraenl thcirworlcplace interests. To this end. the ~yenicrwi ~&in to construct with Iraqi partners a curriculum of democratic trade union educational programs to assist workers to gau, the lcnowlcdgo •nd *ills lleQCSUl'Y to build a modem, independent. democratic labor movement. Ultim&tely, the goal will be to help Iraqi worlcer1 to engage effectively in a.
tripartite process with gavcmrnenl and cmploycn to dC'Yclop a democratic labor code and a modem industrial re~ based on free-market principles.
Tola! Cost orProj~
Timcline: October through ~bcf 2003 Submission date: August LB, 2003 s
W.12./C•OJ J:IO'M !0.+'4 F. l :-1. 1,I·'. •;'il I -"l '(, TO: .,_,, PR.OM:
Slm:e we..., loaldn&forthe Atlbl.olpl 111-11 iw lbe OoYIIUIIC-,.U, · "hydoll'tw,, ...,,..m:rctlJi, Oolll:zllingColmeil byh..tq tban-.110111C0M ~ an AmbuRdarlO tlll UllltedS- 111d 11&¥11 Ima ltatlOlllll-lll WubinatuL I! - IO DIii It ~ bolp Ollt Olllle If there 'MIii> i llie,JleCi, aliculallD 1nqi av•illble fof t111 moclla"'Drf daymq,J•i•lng Ille \'lew1 of 19 ~ wbo fa\lQr · fl...iom and Nlf-ao,euwwat.
;~;;;·····qi·ti·r;;··················· .. ····· .. ·············· ' u1s2,o 10:,
-
. .
•
BAGIJDAD
• COALITION PROV!SlONALAUTIIOR!TY ACTION MEMO Matdl II, 2()().1 FOR: THEADMINJSTRATOR FROM: Office of Goner•! Coun>d SUBJECT: Response to Questions Regarding Tem~o,ary Cl<Jsure of Al-1/awzoh Ncwapapor Thia memor8"dum responds to the followlng que,<ions you havo raised regarding Ille Action Memo, aubjm: Temporary CIO!ure of AI-Hawrah Newspaper, dated March 6, 2004. (TAB 1) and ...,ks )'l)llrSignature on the lettorat TAB 2 that wUI closethenow,paper for 60 days:
o Tho newspaper is publisl,ed by an org,nlzation, Molctab as-S•Yffd as-Sliaheed.
This refers to Muquda aC-Sadr's Cather, "'the martyr," wh.o was assau.lf\ated.
o The paper al-Hawza is part orMuqtada al-Slldr's organization, in Iha.I [ti., a mouthpiece for a/-Hawm al-Nartqa, one of Un: nun es of al-Sadr's organization, o Almost every edition includes promincll1, lfflll"pbolo• ofM"'ltad• al-Sadr on the cover p•J!<· In addition, his Friday sermons tctld to be published on tho &ont page.
• "Why wouldn't !Just close ltdown'I" o You could. As Administrator of the CPA. you have broad autboricy to ch,se the newspaper under the law of oe<upation. CPA Order Number 14 also provides authorliy for closl"ll the no••1spaper whore the Order tm., been violated.
o The relevant CPA policy advisors. howeV<:r, rocommend a graduated response to ,U-H<TWraJ, •, articles, •onsistonl with the manner ln which CPA has dealt with othet media o,ganizadoo• that have published or broadcast mmriall <ending to incilc violenoc, "'as not to appcur heavy-hooded with the press.
o A 60-da~ suspension of Al-Hawza1i would be consistent wilh CPA's put practice.
• Althou&}t prior <::losut~ of mc:dia orpnizations have been acoomplllhed in coordination with the QO';emfng ColincH and throu&h clo!.bte letters uecuted by the Minister oflhe lnterior1 in
. .
this - tho natw,, or tho false C<lmttwnWl\ions Warrant di- actlM by CPA. ACCDN!ingly, the proposed lotter Ill TAB 2 has been prcpu,,d ro, the AdmlniStrator's signeture.
RECOMMENDATION: That lho Adtt1inistrator close A/-How,aJ, for 60 days. by signing the lotter at TAD 2.
Approv<: Diapprovo: __ _ Approve with modification: __ _ ATTACHMENTS: I) AeliOII Memo, subject: Temporary Closure of AI-Hawzah Newspaper, doted March 6, 2004
2) Lcuer Closin1AI-Hawza/l Newspaper COORDINATION: Dep,,ty Administnuor/D Jor,e.s (ok) GoYOm"""• Team/S. Carpenter (ok) Strarcgic Communications/D. Senor (ok) Ul'/CLASSIFIED 2
LPSHAS SE..~
l~ OALITION PltOVISIONAL AUTHORITY tt..
~ I~> BAGHDAD ~ ~~
_,.-;lr INPOMIMO ~~ ...., ~ .. i « (,S~ ;-, ~ c;~ ~yv . '(}Y .......... , ~~ Cl~ .y-~or ~>1 , ~ FO ADMINISTRATOR ~ ~y . 'i.<-'-~ FROM: Office of Director of Economic Dcvclopmcm and Offiec of General Coumel ~ ~ SUBJECT: R.evisinJ Existing Iraqi Bmkrop(cy and CoIJ1)erltion Laws, and Company Law y J l (:;, Tola J'e.!POD(1s to your request for a summarized a.sscument of lraq' s currem buikruptcy and antiuust laws aJ1d C-ompany I.aw, a,d a proposed "roadmap" for rcvisiq these commercial lawa as necessary to facilitate the CPA's foreign imutmcnt initiatives.
Bankruptcy
; Cum:nt Inqi law docs not provide for reorganization bankruptcies.
• The Law of Commerce No. 149 of 1970 prescribes rule, for declaring illdlvidual bankruptcy. Generally, creditors 111ply to the court to have an lndividnal declared insolvent. A$ a reclllt of 5UCh a declantioo, the individual', uteta are attaclicd aoo he looses many important civil rial\111, including tbi: riaht to 'Vole OC' i:ontnct uncil the debt& arc repaid. There is limited debt f'orgivenea1. The individual balJauptcy-proccdun:a arc rarely UJed. lnltead, debts are otbm renegotiated through a procea of conciliation between tribal partiea or the debtor and creditor.
• The Company Law No. 21 of 1997, Article 1S8 describes lhcproccss for dissolvina companies. Compani~ may be diuolvcd ~ for example, the asJeU of the Compmy fall below 75% of the llllthorized capital of the company. Courts may ordct the dittolutioo of a company upon the application of crodllon. The fonntll' ri,gim.e'a eentnllz.ed control of the economy aupportc:d privatCJ companies byoomrollin.g competition;• a R:RJlt, few companies required bmkruptcy protection.
Compctjtjon
• Western-style anti-tnul laws do no,~ in Iraq, boc&Wle of lhr former regime's centralized ccatrol the economy. The regime managed compc,tition in part throuib the Law of Commi:n:e No. 30 of 1984, wklch requires both public md private 1cc;ton lo wOftc in eonfonnlty with ~ Natiollll Plm. Thi• management procea i1 accomplifflcd lhrou&h annual filini rcquiremcota an.d IUpCM!lion. In the put, non- collfonnity with the National Plan rauhod in ordC'l'I to modifybuainea pract!CC11 or the withdrawal o(pcnn..iasion to condlu:t busincu.
UNCLASSIPmo
• The Consuma- Protection uw N'o. 236 of2002 rqu]ates w,fair competition. Thi• law prccludc:t 'indu8ttlal c~atiJL&." false advertising claims, md trade name infringemcnL Ba&bdad University prcpatcd a more c~ draft of colUUffleJ protections for submiaion to the Revolutionaiy Commmid Council (RCC) prior to the WIii' .
• Company Law No. 21 of 1997 providel a aowul basis for wahH•bina moat bus.i~• fomuwia:iin Iraq. However, it is I!?< aa progressive u most CUJielll U.S, formation m-in Llw it rlnq m! auth2!:!zc dr,c!rcd tum, such u Jimircct liability companies (u tho term is understood in thri US) 2[.IJAPi'm@sornmrje11; requires paid in capital u a prcreqwaitc of fomwion; limjq owncnhip mm; PFJSSJIIVS io pobUr:
companies; IDd reauict1 the pwposcs or lawful bmlnll$1 oflhe entity after formation.
• The Company Law 14 implemented th.rough numerous procedural rules and regulatioa.s Chat will need 10 he cc:viwf io order ro.meamJlnc lb= procc:s• •d wve eector approvaa intended to lllUUIJO the devclopmant of new bulineues. Other proceducal tulcs cury ril(lifiaru. policy imJ,licationa, I\LCh u n,quirem91lts to 11.1l#il cerufications regarding the bO)'C(>tt of!lrul
• THE W,tY AHl!AD:
1) ln coordinadon with Govcmmg Councn, UN's Spoclal Representative for Iraq. and intrmatioaal financial hatitutiom, nmmuJ gtc CPA Order authorizioJj d~t fotciin il}Y!'flD)ODI jn lqq, Milcstonc date.: Draft CPA Order completed oo August l, 2003;
coorctiutioo oontmucs. OoYemmg Council received inltial briefing on Aupst 13, 2003. Provide R'\/\eed CPA Order incorporating all convneu(S received during coordination ~6y $qxanbct l, 2003?::::, - ·
2) Develop a comprehensive scheme ofbanlqyp&cy Jaw,1 fbr bodl personal and oorp<>rllO banknrptcies and JD1iIDa! that will wholly rq,lace the exi&tiDJ aystcma, which offer 111 inadoq_uate fruneworlc for improving the Iaw through piOCffllcal revision.
a) Cn;atea mccial lClrn dcditlled 1o drive commercial In refonn initjaliv~.
Chaired by Gc:neral CaUl1lel, CPA, the 1oam should cooaitl of repre$0lltativcs from Office o£Gau:ral Counsel, !he Bc:ouomic Development Dircctocalc, and the Minl.stry ofTrade., and the Private Seo&or Dcvclopmcnl Directorate.
Mlleatone dates: Team e!•Niabr4 Au&nst 1, 2003. Complac rq,ort surveyinJ statuJ of cum:ot lnqi commC'l'Ci&J Iaw by August 21, 20Q3. Prepare insuuctiona ~ cJe&ting new busincl6e8 in nq by Au.gnat 28. 200'.L 2 UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
b) Simulwiooualy, under USAID'aconmctwilb BoarinJPoint, Wk COlllnclarto develop ot,lc-eteo• ~f-rk lhatwillprovido Iii< amolimilmy-nsrtcr'?C ClilRIII blmkruploy and amitru&t Jaw, lollow,,d by n,oommcndlliom of 1poclffc "haamarrnnrm cahana,bnfPN ,ct1Y1tym Utq. MJlii&ii diici: Ma wilhBcarhlgPointofflc.ials on Aupst Ia!, 2.003 andratllCIUld prcpuation of II•-o(w,d u 100D as pollilele. MilCW>oe cl-. Iii< tomplotinji pnolimimry .. ....,,ent 111d recommoniled NYlsioDI to be pmvided wilhln 7 day, tllllOWillg receipl of BearillgPoint Ill_ Of woclt. Roooipl of llalemoretofwud< llllic,;palc:d by Aqua! 20, 2003.
3) SimlllW>oously, idmtify regulatory proviaion,. mip]anmetina lneq'• GPIIJPIDY J,D' thatmuttbenvited to,upportoaonontie fl'O'l,1b. Mflertoncda.to: QesalC'-ounscl's opecill ,..., is cumrmly ......hi& Company Law res,ilaliou in CODl!CCllon with tlt• pnl!Dulplicm or a rorgn iqygtm,mt oob: and win s1mo;1 rr;pprt by Auwst 28 1003.
l
UNCLASSIFIHD
Message ·
..• :;: .....
~-
c.-- :: ,;.• :•· •.
From: Sant: To:
Cc:
Carpenter. Soott CIV Ministry (If Governance Toursday, Auguat 07. 2003 11 :03 PM ,b ><6 > tDoP . crv .. Sxec s.o> . 'rnJI.- '- .;,.,..,..,.~ • .
Cam~I; oorilkt"CIV Ministry of:"'!~~ ~C"TT.:=d·2J.4~ ~l~ of JUltlce);,~ '~:" (f=SO~); Notwood_. ~Hl ... , .. , .. ,. ; "8Wll)" i Cfayfon; O'Sulllvan, ~L GS- _ Subject~~•~,, ' .c.ionm,mo re MedMt Mahmood 'aa Sop~ Ch~f J~ 'Augu,i~:, ,,.:
: EJ : .... ·r:-·,;. :'"
My Yiew'ls ¥ we 1l8ed to formally consult the GC on auch appom~. They. ...,..a
• t commft1e,·now.-,id '
Judge Dara Is b htad, -W•.~ ~ ®W:r-1 - ~ttt the group, put forwartl '!hit {\O!Jlif~t!' «I";- line ~ approve Jt ..... o, not- and then fOrtYanH6'fit.·~ 00:f~l"approval. I know it soond6 laborfous 80d risks them- saying no but we ~ ~with the legal oomtlli~ loday· on tt\'e,a~ lasu& and they brought the Issue of~-•~~ _ up dtreetty. They- atao •
- ~:COt\09tl'I O"J"' not being -~ . on- ma,or .i..,ues:n:IJMI V. way'that tf.iiii:~A "fOUld )\:;f\:
ll"ke
_
the GC to oont~~: ~ : o n poRcy.and personnel 18lated "81.let. · · •::- · .:· · ..
•
., ..
• • •• ,i.,
In the past we'Va tJiNn'
~ to move ahead on sucll issues because the GChad· iv~ ~ '.fc! addrw thert:t. tfwe de> ao·noiN. t'm·fairly sure they'll cry four. Let me know howyoiJWMtt1ij_ ~ . ! ··.: ·:-r . · · :- I' • Scott
••• :·: •• 1
,: .
~=-
~~;;·~ , 01, 2003 3~ 49
:; ~~' =lct~-~~6) !Leeroylessb ~ !(b )(6) ::;.:L' (FSOt); Norwood,,5#.H(efinedy, Patrick AMB; McManaway, Oayton ~ ~:-UA: ~oo-;37 Bremer~,~ re Medhat ~ u sup a ~~ ,~t.lSt s,.~3 .. _ , .. __ · · ·:'?· Soott - LPB:woold _ lil<e y011r views on·the ettact,ed-actlon memo. · WR-Jeb REF:- UA~7 . . ~ Attac;t,ed Is an action memo belhg submitted in hard copy tonight to~~ .!,:IY J!Jdge Campbel.
The memo asks Amb ai'erner .10 approve the Judklel Review ~•- ~ntmw'.lt of Judge·~ ~hmod O (?eP1 C-b: 1 1 r nf lhe SupniTJ$ Court, with an . eye. t~~tfng him Chle!f;~;, 1n about 30 day•. b)(S) . · · · . '""
• • •• .. .• "t'
.•.
· r •·1 •
... . ' ..
. · .. ( ~
--~
8/8/2003
;~: .
I
..:
. .. :.:'1 •·.
!- • ': :.
COALITION PROVJSIONALAUTliORITY BAGHDAD ~ lNFOMEMO Lr- ~~"Q ~' (; / '# x:' ~yv- \J/ / 1⁄4 ~c.· FOR:
FROM:
16 Feb~ 1004 ~
I ~
THE ADMINISTRATOR . ,
Am-Rmwd N~, fm Po.-cign/ff"'1 '- .,/ l}/ t-l \ ';\:-· THRU: Ambassador Richard H. Jones, Deputy Admiois~ I SUBJECT: Sta.tu.$ of Negotiations on Diplomatic R.elations;,l>ropeny i DilTerentiat.lng between property issues whic.b require rnp~'d ' lurion and th.O!le which do .oot is key to orsanizing the ne&0tia1ion on prop<:rty. This was conclusion of a meeting I had with the General Counsel and a rcprcsc:ntative from tht' Chicf-o Stairs office. I spoke separately v.ith OBO, which agrees with our conscnsus opinion. i Issues requiring rapid resolution~ those where we pay{ price for delay; e.g. 1mtil we bavt1 a site we wou'1 gel the funding for a pcnnanem ctumcery/lli kind of iss11e mUSl be included in the dip lo ma tic relnrions negotiations. / Issues that do oot require rapid resolution Include rub arising from properties currently occupied by Coalition forces.and !he CPA. We will to ensure that our n&e of Iraqi property after~ end of the _ occupation is ~larized. Noru:dielt:sS, as we;: are ne11vily invested in certain properues, the rraq,s may be more likely 1 0 allow us/ to stay.
In addition. in. terlm property mattcn, suc:.h as the ii ,cpmtcly from tbc larger diploouuic rcl11tio. M neg require rapid resolution, their inlcrim nature requi other matters need to be 1igocd with tho sovereign discussions with lraqi officials, and J will support 'm chnncery, need to be dealt with ·auons. Alchoqh &0me of these ls.sues do ua resolve them with the IGC whereas all vemment. OBO will lead int.mm property Getting land for a new chlllccry is 011r bigbcst pri apd 1 will )tad qi~ negotiati~ in
• i with OBO, 111 part of the: diplomatic - ~ !.IISili.Q.g-~ions. We intend to treat the issue as I settlement o our c aim or econ 1acation of our previous faciliri", thus j ustifying the: wnc .. fee simple'" title we had before. OBO has agreed to prepllJll detailed negotiation positions on this basi1. Several options exist in preparing a negotiating J)Osition on other property acquisition mattcn. As of now we will keep all other property mattcn out of the diplomatic Reognition neJDtiations; there an; too many issues and properties and !(they are combined we will handicap the effort to no.ii down the new embassy land.
----
----- -----------
Parti<,ipar,IS "'the meeliJli agn:ed lo discuss with the SW, Depanmen, Legal Ad riser'• Office
(L)lhc in:pottancc ofdifferontlaliDj! between !he~ of property. OBO is O'lltfflllly drafting negotiating i!l!lll'U=t!MS that 1111,ould bo ready by mid-Man:h, all<r General Williamo' viait Jlnali= the choice of ~=anent emb ... y localion.
COORDINATI01': Office oftbe General Counsel, Eric Pclo!1ky. ok Office of the Chief-of-Su.ff, Brian Me(nto.sh • ok 0B0, Aleunder Kurien • ok UNCLASSIFIED 2
COALJTION PROVISJONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
INFO MEMO
Deccniber 18,2003
FOR: THE ADMIN~TOR
FROM: Steve Caste<:]; Senior Advisor, Ministry of the Interior SUBJECT: Stahra of New Iraqi Pusport/fravd Document Issuance System (TDIS) Freedom for the Iraqi ~pie 10 lnlvel internationally is an enormously visible sign of democracy and change in the nation. As a result, Ministry of the lntcrior has pressed hard for rcfonn and change of the lraqi tra-Yel documents. Ml.lbabarat (Iraqi Secret Police) controlled issuance and record.a o( passports in the old regime, and during the conflict tho&e records were &:stroyod and passport offices loot<:d, rcsu.lling in broad traffickin& in stolen blank passports.
The Interim Travel Oocumc:nl (ITD) was created to provide & short-term method for Jraqi, to travel &broad until such time that paaspart services can be restored, Md over 200.000 l!Ds have been issued to date. Howev«, the only way to gain true in1crna1.ional acceptability - Mt \h'ill,, nae fr&!dom to tntvel - is by implcmcnlalion oflhe new Iraqi passport book and Travel Document Issuance Systan (TDIS).
The new Iraqi passpon will cost an estim11.ted $'\_S million to Implement, and due to its cost, the project was programmed using Supplcmcotal funds 50 tbDt the small 2003 Border Enforcement budgc1 (SIS.6 million) C()Uld concentrate on so;:urity needs. The Statement of Work (SOW) for this project and a list of qualified inlcmational bidders (with so\id Ira.ck.
records} were submitted to CPA Cootracting on Nayc,mber G. However, r,iven the delay in avail11bilityofSupp!emental fun<a and the greater restrictions on those funds (including full atld open procurement), lhe Mini~try of the Interior wit I he sltifiing this project \o 2003 lr39i ~ monc with · cxibilil for contracting. The shift of fully one-third of the 2003 . ,-~ Border Enforcement budget will de ay some long-term co.nstruction contract&, but 11,II -"" -.
0~ '1~ ~rr;,vailnblc witbio 6-8 months from now instead of 12-14 monthR.
~ e Req~t for Propo&ai (RFP) for the new Iraqi l>assportlTDIS systffll requires the following from the winnini conlr;M;lor:
• Operation.al p~port system in Baghdad wi1~s of contract signature.
• Passport services in Basrah, Mosul, Sulimani}'llh, and Erbil within 6 months of contract signature.
• Passport services in each of.the other 12 Govemo~ wit~f co ~gnature.
• The SOW is being re-submitted this week using 2003 funds to ensure: spcouy implementation of the now passport system.
cc: CPNMOf/BE -P'..__
X 6
_
l ____ __,._~Draf\cr)
CPA/MOI - Rachael Reynolds
.,..
,
LPBHAl• iN
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
INFO MEMO
April 20, 2004
FOR:
THE ADMINISTRATOR t1'f
FROM:
Office of Gen~
SUBJECT:
Update on Authority to Expel Journalists from Iraq The Office of General Counsel provided the Info Memo on Authority to Expel Journalists from Iraq (Tab) with Stale Department aod received preliminary comments.
• State/L agn:es that CPA cannot expel Iraqi national journalists and that CPA has authority to expel foreign journalists who have entered Iraq sinco the occupation began and who incite to violence.
• However, with respect to foreign journalists who were prcS<:nt in Iraq at the time the occupation began, and who have continuously remained in the country, State and Justice are $t1.!dying the issue of our authority as an Occupying Power to expel such individual• and are unwilling to opine on this specific scenario at this time. The DoJ Office of Legal Counsel is acnvely !tlldytng die issue llnd meu- opinion is oxpocted short!>··
• The Info Memo has been updated to reflect the unc,,rtajpty wjtb l'l'Sj)CCI to fOO"ign journalists who ~re present in Iraq at the time the oocupaljqn b1121111. The addition appears in the Summary section in italicized letters.
AITACHME1'"fS: Tab OGC Info Memo (revised version), April 20, 2004 UNCLASSIFIED
------ - - -·- -
-~
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY
BAGHDAD
INFO MEMO
April 20, 2004
FOR: THE ADMINlSTRA TOR
FROM: Office of General Counsel SUBJECT: Authority to Expel Journalists from Iraq This memorandum provides a legal analysis of the CPA's power to expel journalists from Iraq.
Although an Occupation Authority's powers to expel individuaJs arc extensive, they are constrained by the Geneva Conventions.
• Under Article 49 of the 4111 Geneva Con
[…اقتُطع العرض هنا — النص الكامل في ملف التنزيل]
الرئيسية / وثائق وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية / DOD-efedeeba
وثائق وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية
18-F-1474 CPA Documents
- التاريخ
- غير معروف
- النص متوفر
- الإنكليزية
- المصدر
- وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية — غرفة قراءة FOIA (أرشيف الإنترنت)
تظليل نتائج البحث عن: